18学年高二普通班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案.docx
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18学年高二普通班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案
高二普通班开学考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Buy a new dress.B.Get the dress tailored.C.Exchange the dress.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A holiday plan.B.A fancy restaurant.C.A birthday celebration.
3.What did the woman do for Mary last night?
A.She let Mary sleep in her house.
B.She gave Mary a phone call.
C.She fixed Mary’s call.
4.Where do the speakers plan to go?
A.The theater.B.Theirmom’s office.C.Theirgrandma’s house.
5.Who will begin the lecture now?
A.Dr.White.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Prof.Brookings.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6.What did the woman do at the Media Camp?
A.She studied film-making.
B.She learned poster design.
C.She wrote for a magazine.
7.Why did the woman spend her holiday there?
A.To visit her brother.
B.To try something different.
C.Tc work in the movie industry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
8.What does Julia’s friend’s band need?
A.A guitar player.B.A pianist.C.A singer.
9.How many members ale there in the man’s band?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
10.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Meet her in the garage.
B.Introduce her to his band.
C.Provide a place for her practice
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 三个小题。
11.What does the woman do?
A.A doctor.B.A lawyer.C.A teacher.
12.Who are the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.B.Old classmates.C.Sister and brother.
13.What will the man probably do next month?
A.Study in a school.
B.Work with the woman.
C.Give up the boring task.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Belgian eating habits.
B.Popular food in Belgium.
C.The man’s favorite food.
15.How long did the mall’s Christmas dinner take last year?
A.About 3 hours.B.About 5 hours.C.About 6 hours.
16.What may people there do after a big dinned?
A.They eat as much as usual.
B.They take exercise to keep fit.
C.They eat less in the following days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17.What prizes were given last week?
A.Pens.B.I-Watches.C.Sports bags.
18.When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A.A year ago.B.A month ago.C.Aweek ago.
19.What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A.He owns a club.B.He can speak French.C.He has a famous wife.
20.How will the listeners tell their answers?
A.By sending a postcard.B.By writing a letter C.By making a call.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChineseValentine'sDay（情人节）isontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.ItisatraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.ItcomesfromaromanticancientChinesestory.NiuLangandZhiNv，twoloverswhogotseparatedbytheQueenMotheroftheWesternHeavens，canonlymeetthatnight.Thankstothistouchingstory,Chinesepeopleregardpeoplealsocallit“Qixi.
Meanwhile,February14ofthesolarcalendarisEuropeanValentine'sDay.Itisrelatedtoamovingstorytoo.Thestorygoesthat，therewasacruelkinginancientRomewhosenamewasClaudius.Heforbadetheyouthtogetmarriedduringthewars,whichmadetheloversangry.TherewasamonknamedValentinewhowasveryangryattheruleandtheking.Onedayacoupleofloverscametohistempletoaskforhelptogetmarried.Valentinehelpedthem.Later,manycouplesgotmarriedwithValentine'shelp.ButClaudiusknewitsoon.HeputValentinetodeathcruelly.AndthatdaywasFebruary14,theyearof270.
ComparedwithEuropeanValentine'sDay,QixiislesspopularinChinathoughitisatraditionalChinesefestival.Theremaybemanyreasons.Firstofall,thelunarcalendarisnoteasytorememberformostoftheyoungpeoplewhoareusedtothesolarcalendar.Secondly,tomanybusinessmen,EuropeanValentine'sDayisnotonlyafestivalforloversbutalsoagoodchancetomakemoney.MostoftheflowershopscanselltheirflowersatagoodpriceonEuropeanValentine'sDaywhilethebusinessdropsinQixi,becauseonEuropeanValentine'sDayloversknowmoreabouthowtoenjoyit.Theyexchangecards,flowersandgoouttodate.Butmostofthemdon’tknowcultureofChineseValentine'sDayorhowtocelebrateit.
21.Thistextismainlyabout
A.twomovingromanticstories
B.somethingaboutQixiandValentine's
C.whyyoungpeoplepreferWesternfestivals
D.howQixiisdifferentfromEuropeanValentine'sDay
22.QixiislesspopularthanEuropeanValentine'sDaybecause.
23. A.businessmenthinkthatEuropeanValentine'sDayismoreimportantthanQixi
B.thegovernmentencouragespeopletocelebrateforeignfestivals
C.thecostsonQixiarehigherthanthoseonEuropeanValentine'sDay
D.thelunarcalendarisnoteasytorememberandpeopledon’tknowhowtoenjoyQixi
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Loversexchangecards,flowersandgoouttodateonQixi.
B.Valentinehelpedacoupleofloverskillthecruelking.
C.EuropeanValentine’sDaywasnamedafteraperson.
D.OldpeopleinChinadislikeyoungpeoplecelebratingEuropeanValentine’sDay
24.Ifthetextgoeson,whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?
A.Youngpeopleshouldfightforloveandhappiness.
B.ChinesepeopleshouldtreasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsmore.
C.Qixiwillalsobecomeaninternationalfestivalinthefuture.
D.ChinesepeopleshouldstopcelebratingEuropeanValentine’sDay.
B
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops;someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”and“PeaceWalk”.
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory,”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.（2011全国卷I）
25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
ALove,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists.B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia.
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist.D.Hope,OneWallataTime,
26.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.
27.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
28.WhichoftenfollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.
C
Boxing（拳击）matcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefists（赤手空拳）forprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas“prizefighters".However,boxingwascrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.
OneofthemostcolorfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whenthemarquis（侯爵）ofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.Hebroughtsciencetothegame.Eventothisday,Mendozaenjoyedgreatpopularity.Hewaslovedbyrichandpooralike.
Mendozarosetofamequicklyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthemostfamousboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulacademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedlargesumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.
29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extravagant”i
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