1、18学年高二普通班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案高二普通班开学考试英语试题第卷第一部分:听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A. Bu
2、yanewdress. B. Getthedresstailored. C. Exchangethedress. 2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Aholidayplan. B. Afancyrestaurant. C. Abirthdaycelebration. 3. WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?A. SheletMarysleepinherhouse. B. ShegaveMaryaphonecall. C. ShefixedMaryscall. 4. Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A
3、. Thetheater. B. Their momsoffice. C. Their grandmashouse. 5. Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Prof. Brookings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7
4、两个小题。6. WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A. Shestudiedfilm-making. B. Shelearnedposterdesign. C. Shewroteforamagazine. 7. Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A. Tovisitherbrother. B. Totrysomethingdifferent. C. Tcworkinthemovieindustry. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. WhatdoesJuliasfriendsbandneed?A. Aguitarp
5、layer. B. Apianist. C. Asinger. 9. Howmanymembersalethereinthemansband?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 10. Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A. Meetherinthegarage. B. Introducehertohisband. C. Provideaplaceforherpractice听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Whatdoesthewomando?A. Adoctor. B. Alawyer. C. Ateacher. 12
6、. Whoarethetwospeakers?A. Motherandson. B. Oldclassmates. C. Sisterandbrother. 13. Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A. Studyinaschool. B. Workwiththewoman. C. Giveuptheboringtask. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A. Belgianeatinghabits. B. PopularfoodinBelgium. C. Theman
7、sfavoritefood. 15. HowlongdidthemallsChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A. About3hours. B. About5hours. C. About6hours. 16. Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinned?A. Theyeatasmuchasusual. B. Theytakeexercisetokeepfit. C. Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A. P
8、ens. B. I-Watches. C. Sportsbags. 18. Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A. Ayearago. B. Amonthago. C. A weekago. 19. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A. Heownsaclub. B. HecanspeakFrench. C. Hehasafamouswife. 20. Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A. Bysendingapostcard. B. Bywritingalett
9、er C. Bymakingacall. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese Valentines Day (情人节)is on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (阴历). It is a traditional festival for Chinese people. It comes from a romantic ancient Chinese s
10、tory. Niu Lang and Zhi Nv,two lovers who got separated by the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens,can only meet that night. Thanks to this touching story, Chinese people regard people also call it “Qixi.Meanwhile, February 14 of the solar calendar is European Valentines Day. It is related to a movin
11、g story too. The story goes that,there was a cruel king in ancient Rome whose name was Claudius. He forbade the youth to get married during the wars, which made the lovers angry. There was a monk named Valentine who was very angry at the rule and the king. One day a couple of lovers came to his temp
12、le to ask for help to get married. Valentine helped them. Later, many couples got married with Valentines help. But Claudius knew it soon. He put Valentine to death cruelly. And that day was February 14, the year of 270.Compared with European Valentines Day, Qixi is less popular in China though it i
13、s a traditional Chinese festival. There may be many reasons. First of all, the lunar calendar is not easy to remember for most of the young people who are used to the solar calendar. Secondly, to many businessmen, European Valentines Day is not only a festival for lovers but also a good chance to ma
14、ke money. Most of the flower shops can sell their flowers at a good price on European Valentines Day while the business drops in Qixi, because on European Valentines Day lovers know more about how to enjoy it. They exchange cards, flowers and go out to date. But most of them dont know culture of Chi
15、nese Valentines Day or how to celebrate it. 21. This text is mainly about A. two moving romantic storiesB. something about Qixi and Valentines C. why young people prefer Western festivalsD. how Qixi is different from European Valentines Day22. Qixi is less popular than European Valentines Day becaus
16、e .23. A. businessmen think that European Valentines Day is more important than QixiB. the government encourages people to celebrate foreign festivalsC. the costs on Qixi are higher than those on European Valentines DayD. the lunar calendar is not easy to remember and people dont know how to enjoy Q
17、ixi23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Lovers exchange cards, flowers and go out to date on Qixi.B. Valentine helped a couple of lovers kill the cruel king.C. European Valentines Day was named after a person.D. Old people in China dislike young people celebrating E
18、uropean Valentines Day24. If the text goes on, what will probably be talked about in the next paragraph?A. Young people should fight for love and happiness.B. Chinese people should treasure traditional Chinese festivals more.C. Qixi will also become an international festival in the future.D. Chinese
19、 people should stop celebrating European Valentines Day.BSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.T
20、he walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffit
21、i Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops; some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is al
22、l about developing a sense of community (社区).When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care” and “Peace Walk”.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painte
23、d 140 murals. “The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history,” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. (2011全国卷I) 25.What can be the best title for the text?A Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists. B. MAP, a New Co
24、mpany in Philadelphia. C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist. D. Hope, One Wall at a Time, 26.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 27. How does the MAP decide o
25、n the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B. By seeking advice from the city government. C. By learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 28. Which often following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B.
26、 Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.CBoxing (拳击) matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists (赤手空拳) for prize money. Because of this, they were known as “prize fighters. However, boxing was crude, for there were no rules and a prize
27、 fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the marquis (侯爵) of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. He brought science to th
28、e game. Even to this day, Mendoza enjoyed great popularity. He was loved by rich and poor alike.Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England. He offered to train Mendo
29、za and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought an hour. The public bet a gr
30、eat deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful academy and even L
31、ord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned large sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “extravagant” i
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