初二英语复习上期总复习老师用附答案情态动词反身代词感叹句形容词比较级反意疑问等.docx
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初二英语复习上期总复习老师用附答案情态动词反身代词感叹句形容词比较级反意疑问等
初二英语语法复习附答案
学习重点:
情态动词,反身代词,感叹句,将来时,形容词比较级最高级,
反意疑问句,过去进行时
学习难点:
1.情态动词2.反意疑问句
第一部分情态动词
【典型例题】
1.Peter___comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.must B.may C.can D.will
答案B.表可能性只能用may。
此句意可从后半句推出。
2.——-Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
——-Which___do?
A.doyourather B.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather
答案B。
本题考查情态动词rather的用法,wouldrather+dosth.意为“宁愿”,本题为疑问句,would提前,所以选B。
3.——CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
——Yes,ofcourse,you____.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
答案C.could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。
答语中ofcourse,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。
will与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。
should与you连用,用来提出劝告。
4.——ShallItellJohnaboutit?
——No,you___.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
答案A。
needn’t不必,不用。
wouldn’t将不,不会的。
mustn’t禁止、不能。
shouldn’t 不应该。
本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用needn’t。
5.——Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.——______.
A.Idon’t B. Iwon’t C.Ican’t D.Ihaven’t
答案B.will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”,本题表示决心,选B。
6.Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
答案A。
由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词oughtto后,所以用havetold。
练习
1.--Mary,____youspeakChinese?
--Yes,onlyalittle.
A.mayB.canC.willD.could
2.--MustIdotheworknow?
--No,you____.Youcandoitlater.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
3.--Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.--Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou____.
A.mayB.needC.mustD.can
4.--Whosebookisit?
--It____beBob'ssister's.Sheisonlyababy.
A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.mustn't
5.--Jilllookssopainful,there____besomethingwrongwithher.
--Oh,dear!
We'dbettertakehertothehospitalatonce.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must
6.--MayItryonthejeans?
--Yes,you___.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need
7.--AreyougoingtoBeijingbyair?
--It'sfastbutalitterexpensive.SoIamnotsure.I__
A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.will
8.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
--Ofcourseyou____.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will
9.--Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--No,____.
A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican'tD.Ihaven’t
10.--MustItidytheroomnow?
--No,you____.You____doitafterbreakfast.
A.mustn't,camB.needn't,mayC.don't,havetoD.needn’t,must
11.--IsthiscoatJane's?
--It____behers,butI'mnotsure.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
12.--____wegoandflykitestoday?
--That'sagoodidea.
A.ShouldB.MustC.ShallD.Would
13.–lsyourbrotherplayingcomputergames,Ted?
--He___dothatbecausethecomputerdoesn'twork.
第二部分反身代词
例题:
1.〈选择填空〉 Shetookherdogwith________andtalkedto________.Therewasnobodyelsenexttoher.
A.herself,her B.her,herself C.her,her D.herself,herself
分析 takesthwithsb意思是“随身带”,指代很明确,不需要强调。
但是,后半句如果用her,则可能理解为她与别人谈话,与第二句的意思不符。
此时只能用反身代词herself表示“自言自语”。
答案 B
2.〈选择填空〉 YesterdayIsaw________enjoy________attheparty.
A.her,hers B.they,them C.she,herself D.them,themselves
分析 根据句意,第一空要填人称代词宾格,第二空要填反身代词,正好构成enjoythemselves(玩得愉快)。
答案 D
3.〈改写句子〉ShebegantolearnFrenchallbyherselflastyear.
Shebeganto____________________Frenchlastyear.
分析learnFrenchallbyherself意思是“自学法语”,另一种说法是teachherselfFrench。
答案teachherself
[巩固练习]
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空:
1. Maryfinished__________workallby__________.
2. Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.
3. “Help__________tothefruit!
”Isaidtothetwins.
4. Ihavebrought_________lunchhere.Have_________brought_________,John?
5. Didtheyintroduce__________toyou?
—Yes,andsodid__________.
6. Lucyfelloff__________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.
7. Doyoulive____________________,Sam?
—No,Ilivewith__________parents.
8. Doyouwash________everyday?
—Yes,Ido.
9. Whocooksfoodfor__________breakfast?
—Nobody.Icookit__________.
10. Didyoulearnit______________________________?
—Yes,Itaught________.
二、选择填空
1. Hi,Judy. —Hi,Jason.Comein.Make________athome.
A. yourself B.us C. yourselves D. you
2. Mumoftenwarnstheboy________swim________intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.
A.don’t,alone B.not,byhimself C.notto,byhimself D.notto,lonely
3. LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove________.
A.themselves B.himself C.their D.theirs
4. YesterdayIsaw________enjoy________inthepark.
A.her,hers B.they,them C.She,herself D.them,themselves
5. Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby________.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.itself
6. Marymakesall______dresses.
A.herself B.herself’s C.hers D.herown
7. Don’tbeworried.Shewillcome______verysoon.
A.byherself B.toherself C.backherself D.alltoherself
8. Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily?
A.yourselves B.yourself C.you D.yourtime
第三部分感叹句与反意疑问句
一)感叹句
1What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词!
(what引导的中心词是名词)
Whatalovelyboyheis!
2How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!
(how引导的中心词是形容词或者副词)
Howlovelytheboyis!
③如何把陈述句改成感叹句
1)Shereadagoodbookyesterday——
2)Theflowerssmellsweet——
注意:
“一段”“二加”“三换位”
1)在位于谓语动词后将句子断开2)在第二部分前加上感叹词3)将第一部分和第二部分换位
例题
1、__________thechildrenaredancing!
A.Whathappy B.Howhappy C.Howhappily D.Whathappily
2_______weatheritis!
_____theweatheris!
A.Whatabad,Howbad B.Whatbad,Howbad
C.Whatanbad,Howbad D.Howbad,Whatabad
练习
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2).________cutedogitis!
3).________interestingthestoryis!
4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!
5).________honestboyTomis !
6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!
7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!
9).________coolyournewcaris!
10).________scarythesetigersare!
二、选择填空。
1._______fasttheboyran!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!
A.How,how B.What,what
C.How,what D.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!
I’dlikesomemore.
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
4._______foolstheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
5._______foolishtheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
6._______difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican’tanswerthem.
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
9._______beautifulyournewdressis!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.Theboyswamveryfast.
______________theboyswam!
2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.
______________theschooltripis!
3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.
______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!
4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.
_____________________dictionaryitis!
_____________________dictionaryis!
5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.
________________thestudentsarelistening!
答案:
一、What,Whata,How,How,Whatan,
What,Whata,What,How,How
二、BAACACACAC
三、1.Howfast
2.Howexciting
3.Howbeautiful
4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe
5.Howcarefully
二)反义疑问句
1基本点:
前面用肯定,后面用否定;前面用否定,后面用肯定。
2省去主语的的祈使句的反义疑问句,疑问部分用willyou.
Don’tdothatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou?
/won’tyou?
(此句表示请求,won’tyou语气更加委婉)
Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?
(特例)Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
因为:
letus中us不包括说话的对象而let’s中us包括说话对象
③Thereisnobodyintheroom,___?
Aisn’titBisn’tthereCisthereDisit
—陈述部分是“therebe”结构的,疑问部分用there,忽略主语代词
3主语是hardly、never,few,Little等时的情况(后肯定)
主语是unhappy.dislike.unfriendly等含前缀的否定词时(后用否定)
4对于复合句来说:
1)并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
2)带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
3)主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,情况特殊
I/wethink(believe)that···问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致
I/wedon’tthink(believe)that··从句为否定意味,问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致并且用肯定
He/she/they(非第一人称)think/believethat···问句的主语和动词与主句保持一致
Youthinkyouarefunny,()?
5对反义疑问句的回答
谨记:
对翻译疑问句的回答,不论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes.如果事实是否定的,就用no。
特别注意陈述部句部分是否定结构,反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes和no刚好和汉语相反。
Yes要翻译成“不”,no要翻译成“是”
例:
helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?
Yes,hedoes/no,hedoesn’t
Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting.didshe?
Yes,shedid./no,shedidn’t
练习:
1、Havesomemoreapple,_____?
A.shallyouBhaveyouCwillyouDcanyou
2、Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight?
AdoIBcouldheCcouldn’theDhashe
3、whyisTomabsent?
–hemustb