初二英语复习上期总复习老师用附答案情态动词反身代词感叹句形容词比较级反意疑问等.docx

1、初二英语复习上期总复习老师用附答案情态动词反身代词感叹句形容词比较级反意疑问等 初二英语语法复习 附答案学习重点：情态动词，反身代词，感叹句，将来时，形容词比较级最高级，反意疑问句，过去进行时学习难点：1.情态动词 2.反意疑问句 第一部分 情态动词【典型例题】1. Peter _come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. mustB. may C. can D. will答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。2. -Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do? A.

2、 do you ratherB. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。3. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course, you_. A. mightB. will C. can D. should答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达

3、，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。4. Shall I tell John about it?No, you _. Ive told him already. A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt答案A。neednt 不必，不用。 wouldnt 将不, 不会的。 mustnt 禁止、不能。 shouldnt不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用neednt。5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _

4、. A. I dont B. I wont C. I cantD. I havent 答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。6. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have told。练习1. -Mary, _ you speak Ch

5、inese? - Yes, only a little.A. may B. can C. will D. could2. -Must I do the work now? - No, you _. You can do it later.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. - I cant stop smoking, doctor. - For your health, Im afraid you _.A. may B. need C. must D. can4. - Whose book is it? - It _ be Bobs sister

6、s. She is only a baby.A. must B. might C. cant D. mustnt5. - Jill looks so painful, there _ be something wrong with her.- Oh, dear! Wed better take her to the hospital at once.A. can B. should C. would D. must6. - May I try on the jeans? - Yes, you _.A. should B. can C. must D. need7. - Are you goin

7、g to Beijing by air?- Its fast but a litter expensive. So I am not sure. I _A. should B. may C. must D. will8. - Could I borrow your dictionary? - Of course you _.A. can B. must C. should D. will9. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -No,_.A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent10.

8、 - Must I tidy the room now? - No, you _. You _ do it after breakfast.A. mustnt, cam B. neednt, may C. dont, have to D. neednt, must11. - Is this coat Janes? - It _ be hers, but Im not sure.A. can B. may C. must D. will12. - _ we go and fly kites today? - Thats a good idea.A. Should B. Must C. Shall

9、 D. Would13. ls your brother playing computer games, Ted?- He _ do that because the computer doesnt work.第二部分 反身代词例题：1选择填空 She took her dog with _ and talked to _. There was nobody else next to her. A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself分析 take sth with sb意思是“随身带”，指代很明确，不需要强

10、调。但是，后半句如果用her，则可能理解为她与别人谈话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself表示“自言自语”。 答案 B2选择填空 Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ at the party. A. her, hersB. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves分析 根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得愉快）。 答案 D3 改写句子 She began to learn French all by herself last year. She

11、began to _ _ French last year.分析 learn French all by herself意思是“自学法语”，另一种说法是teach herself French。 答案 teach herself巩固练习 一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1. Mary finished _ work all by _.2. Mum is out, so we have to look after _.3. “Help _ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.4. I have brought _ lunch here. Have _ broug

12、ht _, John?5. Did they introduce _ to you? Yes, and so did _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike this morning, but _ didnt hurt _ very badly.7. Do you live _ _, Sam? No, I live with _ parents.8. Do you wash _everyday? Yes, I do.9. Who cooks food for _ breakfast? Nobody. I cook it _.10. Did you learn it _ _ _? Y

13、es, I taught _.二、选择填空1. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home.A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy _ swim _ in the sea because its dangerous.A. dont, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than bef

14、ore to improve _. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs4. Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself6. Mary makes all _ dres

15、ses. A. herself B. herselfs C. hers D. her own7. Dont be worried. She will come _ very soon. A. by herself B. to herselfC. back herself D. all to herself8. Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time第三部分 感叹句与反意疑问句一） 感叹句1 What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！（what

16、 引导的中心词是名词）What a lovely boy he is!2 How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！（how 引导的中心词是 形容词或者副词）How lovely the boy is! 如何把陈述句改成感叹句1）She read a good book yesterday 2）The flowers smell sweet 注意：“一段”“二加”“三换位”1） 在位于谓语动词后将句子断开 2）在第二部分前加上感叹词 3）将第一部分和第二部分换位例题1、_ the children are dancing ! A. What happy B. How happy C. How h

17、appily D. What happily2_ weather it is ! _ the weather is ! A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad 练习一、完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest

18、 boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB

19、. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6.

20、 _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How

21、an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast._ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting._ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter._ _ Hei Longjiang looks

22、in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary._ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a u

23、seful, How useful the 5. How carefully二）反义疑问句1 基本点：前面用肯定，后面用否定；前面用否定，后面用肯定。2 省去主语的的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用 will you.Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you?/wont you?(此句表示请求，wont you 语气更加委婉) Let us wait for you in the reading room,will you?(特例) Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?因为：let us 中us

24、不包括说话的对象 而lets 中us 包括说话对象There is nobody in the room,_? A isnt it B isntthere C is there D is it陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，忽略主语代词3 主语是hardly、never，few,Little等时的情况（后肯定）主语是unhappy.dislike.unfriendly等含前缀的否定词时（后用否定）4 对于复合句来说：1）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times

25、, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? 2） 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?3）主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，情况特殊I /we think(believe) that 问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致I /we dont think(believ

26、e)that从句为否定意味，问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致并且用肯定He /she/they（非第一人称）think/believe that问句的主语和动词与主句保持一致 You think you are funny,( )?5 对反义疑问句的回答谨记：对翻译疑问句的回答，不论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes.如果事实是否定的，就用no。特别注意陈述部句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 和no 刚好和汉语相反。Yes 要翻译成“不”，no 要翻译成“是”例：he likes playing football,doesnt he? Yes,he does/no,he doesntHis sister didnt attend the meeting.did she?Yes,she did./no,she didnt练习：1、 Have some more apple,_? A.shall you B have you C will you D can you2、 I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night?A do I B could he C couldnt he D has he3、why is Tom absent? he must b