七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习
七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:
00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
(1)Mr.Smithis .
A. aChinese
B. anEnglishman
C. aworker
D. anAmerican
(2)Heleaveshomeat .
A. 6:
10
B. 5:
50
C. 7:
10
D. 6:
50
(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday
(4)Hehaslunchat .
A. 12:
30
B. 12:
00
C. 13:
30
D. 13:
00
(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2.阅读理解
DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Whatdoeshedo?
Time
Activity
Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
(1)Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A. athome B. atschool C. atthebusstop D. intheArtClub
(2)WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A. Learnsdrawing.
B. Playsgames.
C. Watchesartshows.
D. Readsbooks.
(3)WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A. Hisfriend.
B. Hismum.
C. Histeacher.
D. Hiscousin.
(4)Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A. goestobed
B. watchesTV
C. doeshishomework
D. takesawalk
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A. Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B. Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C. Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D. Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。
短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交车站)atthistime.”,此时的时间是早晨8点钟,Danny在公共汽车站,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知,Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知,Danny与他的朋友一起回家,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”,此时是晚上9点钟,因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉,故答案为A。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音机).Goodnight,Danny!
”可知,Danny有时睡觉时听收音机,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查的细节理解题,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3.阅读理解
Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19
Aug.6
Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff(员工)
Aug.13
Firstdayofschool
Sept.3
LaborDay(schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed)
Oct.11—12
Fallbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen)
Oct.30—31
Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings
Nov.19—20
Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetings
Nov.21—23
Thanksgivingbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23)
Dec.21—Jan.4
Winterbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1)
(1)WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6?
A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. Noone.
(2)WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak?
A. Schoolclosed.
B. Teachershadameeting.
C. Parentmeetingswereheld.
D. Studentscamebacktoschool.
(3)Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor?
A. 3days. B. Aweek. C. 2days D. 2weeks.
(4)Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform?
A. Aug.13
B. Oct.9
C. Nov.20.
D. Jan.2.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。
(1)细节题。
根据Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff(员工).可知,8月6日老师返校,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Fallbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen)可知,秋天休息期间,学校关门,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Oct.30—31,Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Winterbreak(schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.
A. bigger;farther
B. smaller;closer
C. bigger;closer
D. smaller;farther
(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis________.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.
A. Earth B. Mars C. Moon D. Sun
(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002.
B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.
C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
(1)细节题。
根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来比月亮小,一起太阳离地球远,farther更远,closer更近,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时,这一部分是黑夜,另一部分是白天,即day,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Butat9:
00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空,在太空待了21多个小时,所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮围绕地球转,月亮自己不发光,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceand