高中英语重点句型归纳.docx
《高中英语重点句型归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语重点句型归纳.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高中英语重点句型归纳.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2024-8/11/b076feb0-904e-4399-b597-bad54a130539/b076feb0-904e-4399-b597-bad54a1305391.gif)
Part.1
1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。
如:
Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.
Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...
Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。
若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。
如:
ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.
3.形容词或形容词短语作状语
英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。
如:
Ripe,theorangestastesweet. Cold andhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.
[高考示例]
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted
Part.2
1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。
如:
Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.
Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.
WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.
[高考示例1]
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______often enough. (天津)
A.explaining B.toexplain C.explain D.explained
[高考示例2]
Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly withastart. (上海)
A.chasedB.tobechased C.bechased D.havingbeenchased
[高考示例3]
Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader mustnotbeleft______. (天津)
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
2.AistoBwhatCistoD
AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型,意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
如:
Airistouswhatwateristofish.
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
[高考示例]
Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals. (山东)
A.as B.that C.what D.which
3.形容词+动词不定式
“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构,特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系,该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。
如:
Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.
Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.
[知识拓展]
若不定式是不及物动词,后加适当的介词或副词。
如:
Theproblemiseasytoworkout.
Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.
Part.3
havesth.todo
这个句型中,不定式短语作后置定语,与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。
如:
Ihavesomeletterstotype.
Hehasnoonetohelp.
[句型拓展]
havesth.done使(让、请)某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing让某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?
(上海)
A.tobebuying B.tobuy C.for buying D.bought
Part.4
1.Iwishthat...
wish后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气:
与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时;与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与将来事实相反,从句用could/would/might+动词原形。
如:
Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.
Iwishwehadacar.
Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.
[高考示例]
HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautiful garden!
(上海)
A.has B.had C.will have D.hadhad
2.Were/Had/Should...
WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.
[高考示例1]
Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?
(上海)
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalk fartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalked farther
[高考示例2]
_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff. (湖北)
A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube
Part.5
1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。
如:
On(my) askingforinformation IwastoldImustwait.
OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.
[知识拓展]
1.“一……就”的其他表达方法:
assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。
2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。
如:
Heismorediligentthanclever.
Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikea greattheatrethan (like) aplane.
3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。
如:
Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.
Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.
4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。
如:
Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.
Part.6
1.Assb.putsit...
assb.putsit...是固定句型,表示“正如某人所说”。
如:
AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,or we’llfallbehind.”
Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythe government.”
2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...
Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。
know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。
如:
Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.
Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.
[高考示例1]
—IsBobstillperforming?
—I’mafraidnot.Heis said______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial. (江苏)
A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tohavebeen left D.tobeleft
[高考示例2]
Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincetheflood hitthearealastFriday. (山东)
A.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost
[高考示例3]
AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthat areaoverthepastfewyears. (湖北)
A.thatitis B.to be C.thatishasbeen D.tohavebeen
Part.7
1.beuptosth.
beuptosth.表示“正在干,从事于(尤指坏事);在捣鬼;(体力或智力上)能胜任”。
如:
Heisuptonogood.
Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?
He’snotuptothejob.
[知识拓展]
beuptosb.表示“是某人负责;由某人决定”,常用it作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语。
如:
It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.
2.动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语,多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作;相对来说,动词不定式作主语,常表示特定的、具体的动作。
如:
Seeingisbelieving.
Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.
[知识拓展]
有时可用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing结构放在句末,用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。
如:
Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.
[高考示例1]
It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswers readywillbeofgreathelp. (北京)
A.Tohavehad B.Havinghad C.Have D.Having
[高考示例2]
Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)
A.toargue B.arguing C.argued D.havingargued
Part.8
1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.
Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。
如:
There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
[高考示例]
SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanew one.(上海)
A.it B.there C.this D.that
2.where引导的地点状语从句
地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。
如:
Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.
Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingwidelyused.
[知识拓展]
where还可以引导定语从句。
究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢?
如果where前面有先行词,则where引导的是定语从句,否则where引导的是地点状语从句。
另外,引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语,可由“介词+which”代替,而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。
如:
Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehad oncebeenatheatre.
ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfiveyears.
[高考示例]
—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建)
A.that B.which C.where D.what