七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning.

2、He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his offi

3、ce. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Frid

4、ayD.Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten to six. 可知，他

5、每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and w

6、atches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school. What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape Town.

7、It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to music there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his fr

8、iend Kim. After he is back, he helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books. Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!（1）Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday. A.at homeB.

9、at schoolC.at the bus stopD.in the Art Club（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club? A.Learns drawing.B.Plays games.C.Watches art shows.D.Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny? A.His friend.B.His mum.C.His teacher.D.His cousin.（4）Danny usually _ at 9 p.m. A.goes to bedB.watches TVC.doe

10、s his homeworkD.takes a walk（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Danny? A.Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B.Danny is really good at drawing.C.Danny washes clothes once a week.D.Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个不

11、同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答

12、案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，

13、故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 1

14、112Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）Oct.3031Middle school studentled meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.2223）Dec.21Jan.4Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices close

15、d Dec.24Jan.1）（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A.3

16、days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？ A.Aug. 13B.Oct. 9C.Nov. 20.D.Jan. 2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools clo

17、sed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031，Middle school studentled meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

18、项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth tu

19、rns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Su

20、n is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon.

21、 They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang

22、 Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the

23、 Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the _. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）

24、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth mo

25、ves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。 （1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it

26、 is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liw

27、ei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon cant give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and