译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题推荐文档.docx
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译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题推荐文档
重要词组:
1.likeeandicecream喜欢吃糖和冰激凌
2.like喜欢喝水
3.drinkeveryday每天喝一些水
4.have5.
6.have7.some
些鱼肉
早餐吃面包喝牛奶对于早餐和午餐吃许多米饭
一
8.haveeveryweek每周吃几个鸡蛋
9.have
10.have11.eat
有一个健康的饮食早餐吃许多面条
吃一些肉和一些蔬菜
12.onlyeatrice只吃一点米饭
13.likesweetfood喜欢甜食
14.eat15.eat
每次吃一点吃一些水果
16.theafternoonandevening在下午和晚上
17.Whatdoyouhavebreakfast?
你早饭吃什么?
18.Whataboutlunchanddinner?
午饭和晚饭呢?
19.Chinese20.havesome
21.haveto
中国人喝粥
不得不去超市
22.wanttocomewithme想要和我一起来
23.CanIhaves?
我可以喝一些可乐吗?
24.drink喝太多可乐
25.Doweneedrice?
我们需要米饭吗?
26.need27.
需要许多米饭太重
28.havearest休息
29.inahealthydiet在一个健康的饮食中
30.havesomemeatandfishinyourmeals在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼
根据中文,完成句子
1.Weshould(吃很多蔬菜)。
2.Helenusually(一次吃很多冰激凌)。
3.Ican’t(喝过多可乐)。
4.MissZhou(喝一些水)everyday.
知识点1:
.also,only,all,both这类的词通常用在助动词之后,V词之前be动词之后练习:
1.Hisparentsareworkers.(both/all)
2.Thereare6studentsinmygroup.Weliketoeatpotatoes.(both/all)
知识点2:
healthy健康的—【形容词】
health健康—【名词】
unhealthy不健康的【反义词】练习:
1.Doyouhaveahdiet?
2.Weneedadiet.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthily
3.Ihaveahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句).
知识点3:
diet饮食—【名词】节食—【动词】练习:
有一个健康的饮食
知识点4:
atatime一次
ontime准时in
time及时
sometimes有时
练习:
1.Heeatssomefruit.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimes2.—Doesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday?
—hedoes.hedoesn´t.
A.Always;UsuallyB.Usually;SometimesC.Sometimes;Sometime
3.Ialwayshavebreakfast.
A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatime
知识点5:
toomuch和toomany的区别
(1)toomuch后面接不可数名词
(2)toomany后面接可数名词复数
练习:
Thereisnotmfoodinthefridge?
知识点6:
need需要
needtodosth需要做某事
练习:
1.Mymother(need)somebread.
2.我们每天需要多喝水。
知识点7:
吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have练习:
1.Idon´tlike(喝)water.
2.—Doyoualotwatereveryday?
—Yes,Ido.It´sgoodforourhealth.A.eatB.eatsC.drink
3.Whatyourfather(have)fordinner?
过关检测
一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内。
()1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook
()2.A.eggB.milkC.dietD.bread
()3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meat
()4.A.neverB.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually
()5.A.sweetB.foodC.cakeD.rice
二、英汉互译。
1.健康的饮食2.everyweek
3.一点米饭4.alotoffruit
5.一些鸡蛋6.somevegetables
7.一些可乐8.toomuchmeat
9.需要一些饮料10.sweetfood
名词变复数规律
(1)常见的不可数名词有:
rice,fish(鱼肉),water,juice,icecream
(2)可数名词变化规律:
1.规则变化规则表:
情况
构成方法
例词
读音
一般情况
在词尾加-s
desk→desks
map→maps
-s在清辅音后发/s/
day→days
girl→girls
-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watches
-es发/iz/音
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词
变y为i再加es
-
family→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties
-ies发/iz/音
以f或fe结尾的词
变f或fe为v再加-es
knife→kniveslife→liveswife→wivesshelf→shelveswolf→wolves
-ves发/vz/音
以o结尾的名词,
(除表示人(hero和
Negro)和食物
(tomato,potato,mango)之外
在词尾加-s
piano→pianoszoo→zoos
-s发/z/音
口诀:
黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃马铃薯(potato)和番茄(tomato),芒果
(mango)
2.不规则变化:
某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有:
Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;
有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:
man---men;woman---women;policeman---policemen;child-children;tooth-teeth;foot-
feet;mouse-mice
练习:
1.HowmanydidBeneatyesterday?
A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate2.Helenhassome(meat)andfruit.
3.Shehasalotof(rice).
4.Ieatsome(鱼肉)too.
知识点1:
Afew、alittle区别
(1)afew几个;后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some
例:
afeweggs
(2)alittle后面接不可数名词例:
alittlewater
注:
如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的;例:
alittledog
练习:
1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
2.only,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句)
3.Mikeeatsalriceforluncheveryday.4.Hehasa(几个)eggseveryweek.5.Thereisjuiceintheglass.
A.afewB.alotofC.few6.Mikesometimeshastomatoes.
A.alotB.afewC.alittle
7.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
8.Myfathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问)
知识点2:
some和any的区别
(1)some只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some
如:
whatabout,Howabout,wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......
(2)any用于否定句和疑问句
练习:
1.I’dlike(watch)TV
2.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
3.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)
4.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Hehassome(vegetable).6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
Thereismilkinthe.
知识点3:
many和much区别
many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多:
toomany
如此多:
somany
much修饰不可数名词muchmilk太多:
toomuch如此多:
somuch
例:
()coffeeisnotgoodforyou.
AToomuchBToomanyCToofew
知识点4:
alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
alotofmilkalotofapples
习题检测
(alotof/many)meat
(afew/alittle)grapes
(alotof/many)water
(some/afew)meat
(afew/alotof)bread
(some/any)fruit
alotof(tomato/tomatoes)some(soup/soups)Some(fish/fishes)some(tea/teas)
alotof(vegetables/vegetable)alotof(icecream/icecreams)
检测过关单项选择。
()1.CanIhaveapplejuice?
A.someB.manyC.afew()2.Thereisn’tcoffeeinthecup.
A.SomeB.muchC.many()3.SuHaiatoycar?
A.Do;haveB.Does;hasC.Does;have()4.WangBinghasalittleeveryday.
A.eggsB.noodlesC.fruit()5.CanIanegg,Mum?
A.tohaveB.haveC.having()6.Idon’tlikeorangejuice.
A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking()7.Nowtheyarethecinema.
A.goingtoB.goingC.togoing()8.I’dliketwoforlunch.
A.colaB.hamburgersC.milk()9.LiuTaohasriceforlunch.
A.manyB.afewC.alotof()10.Ihaveappleseveryweek.
A.afewB.alittleC.much()11.Howmanydoyouwant?
AglassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice()12.Ilikeeatingicecream,Ieatalittleatatime
AsoBorCbut
()13.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodourhealth.
AforBtoCat
()14.Theresomemilkandbreaddinner.
Ais;inBare;toCis;for
()15.Isometimeshavesomericeandlunch.
Afishes;forBfish;forCfish;on
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shelikes(eat)fish.
2.Thereisn’t(many)foodinthefridge.
3.I(have)gotothesupermarket.
4.Doyou(want)comewithme?
5.Samseessome(drink).
6.Nowtheyare(go)home.
7.Mike(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.
8.DoesMike(have)ahealthydiet?
9.Heonly(drink)alittlewatereveryday.
10.Doyouhavea(health)diet?
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改为否定句)
Heusuallylunchriceforlunch.
2.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
doesTimeveryday?
3.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
applesdoesLiuTaohaveeveryweek?
4.SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句)
SuYangahealthydiet?
六、情景配对。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
()1.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?
A.
I’dlikesomefruit.
()2.Whatwouldyoulike?
B.Shehasalittlerice.
()3.Isthereanycola?
C.Somecoffee,please.
()4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink?
D.
No,thereisn’t.
()5.Whatdoesshehaveforlunch?
E.
Yes,Ido.
2、课堂达标检测
1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。
(5分)
()1.A.country
()2.A.morning
B.
shout
B.horse
C.cousin
C.work
D.mouse
D.sports
()3.A.chatB.haveC.nameD.than()4.A.foodB.goodC.bookD.look()5.A.lowB.windowC.flowerD.show2、翻译下列词组。
(10分)
1健康的饮食2.takeasmallbottle
3.许多食物4.ashortmanbehindme
5.喝太多可乐
time
6.
eatalittleata
7.不得不回家8.amapofthetown
9.和我一起来10.begoodforyourteeth
3、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
(10分)
()1.TomfromtheUSA.HeusEnglish.
A.come,teachB.comes,teachesC.are,teaches()2.Hemyteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.
A.meetsB.metC.meet()3.Thereiswaterinthebottle.
A.afewB.alittleC.any
()4.Howmanyarethereinthebasket?
Therearesix.
A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat()5I’mgoingGuangzhouRoad.
A.inB.atC.along()6.Myteacherlikesbikes.
A.rideB.ridesC.riding
()7.ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.
A.InB.ToC.On()8.Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe?
A.togetB.gettothereC.getthere()9.tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.
A.GetB.TogetC.Forget()10.Ieatalittlemeatatime.
A.atB.inC.on4、选词填空。
(10分)
1.HeisaskingYangLinghowthere.(get)
2.(notpick)theflowersinthepark.
3.Willyouplease(go)totheparkwithme?
4.I(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.
5.Theystoppedthethiefand(take)himtothepolicestation.
6.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother(sleep)inthebedroom.
7.Sheoften(play)basketballafterschool.
8.Theyarenow(live)inBeijing.
9.Howmany(bus)arethere?
10.Fromthenon,they(become)goodfriends.5、按要求完成下列各句。
(10分)
1.Mikehassomebreadforlunch.(改为一般疑问句)
Mikebreadforlunch?
2.Igotmypurseback.(改为否定句)
Imypurseback.
3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)
arethereonthisroad?
4.Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)
youforbreakfast?
5.Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)
themiddleschool?
6.IwasinabookshoplastSundayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
inabookshop?
7.Youcangettothetheatrebybus.(对划线部分提问)
gettothetheatre?
8.Iseeashortmanbehindme.(改一般过去时)
ashortmanbehindme.
6、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
(10分)
1.甜的食物很好吃,但是对你的牙齿不好。
Sweetfoodnice,butitisnotyour.
2.你不应当吃太多的肉。
Youeatmeat.
3.迈克不喜欢喝水。
Mike____________water.
4.瞧,火车站离这儿不远。
Look,theisnothere.
5.她只吃一点米饭。
Shearice.
6.6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。
Youshouldyourin.7、完形填空。
(5分)
Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Sheisverygood
1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisamember4the
schooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavidSmith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.Today,shewants9
writeanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.
()1.A.in
()2.A.plays
B.at
B.play
C.on
C.playing
D.of
D.t