译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题推荐文档.docx

1、译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题推荐文档重要词组：1.like e and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌2.like 喜欢喝水3.drink every day 每天喝一些水4.have 5. 6.have 7.some 些鱼肉早餐吃面包喝牛奶对于早餐和午餐吃许多米饭一8.have every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋9.have 10.have 11.eat 有一个健康的饮食早餐吃许多面条吃一些肉和一些蔬菜12.only eat rice 只吃一点米饭13.like sweet food 喜欢甜食14.eat 15.eat 每次吃一点吃一些水果16. the aftern

2、oon and evening 在下午和晚上17.What do you have breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？18.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？19.Chinese 20.have some 21.have to 中国人喝粥不得不去超市22.want to come with me 想要和我一起来23.Can I have s ? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？24.drink 喝太多可乐25.Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗？26.need 27. 需要许多米饭太重28.have a rest 休息29.in a healthy d

3、iet 在一个健康的饮食中30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文，完成句子1.We should (吃很多蔬菜)。2.Helen usually (一次吃很多冰激凌)。3.I cant (喝过多可乐)。4.Miss Zhou (喝一些水) every day.知识点 1：. also, only, all, both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V 词之前 be 动词之后练习：1.His parents are workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We l

4、ike to eat potatoes.(both/all)知识点 2：healthy 健康的【形容词】health 健康【名词】unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习：1.Do you have a h diet?2.We need a diet.A.health B.healthy C.healthily3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句).知识点 3：diet 饮食【名词】 节食【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食 知识点 4：at a time 一次on time 准 时intime 及时sometimes 有时练习：1.He eats some fruit

5、.A.some time B.some times C.sometimes 2.Does your grandpa walk in the park every day? he does. he doesnt.A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.Sometimes;Sometime3.I always have breakfast .A.in time B.on time C.at a time知识点 5：too much 和 too many 的区别(1)too much 后面接不可数名词(2)too many 后面接可数名词复数练习：There i

6、s not m food in the fridge?知识点 6：need 需要need to do sth 需要做某事练习：1.My mother (need) some bread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。知识点 7：吃 eat 喝 drink 吃+喝=have 练习：1.I dont like （喝）water.2.Do you a lot water every day?Yes，I do.Its good for our health. A.eat B.eats C.drink3.What your father (have) for dinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项

7、，将序号填在题前括号内。（ ）1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook（ ）2. A. egg B. milk C. diet D. bread（ ）3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat（ ）4. A. never B. sometime C. always D. usually（ ）5. A. sweet B. food C. cake D. rice二、英汉互译。1. 健康的饮食 2. every week 3. 一点米饭 4. a lot of fruit 5. 一些鸡蛋 6. some veget

8、ables 7. 一些可乐 8. too much meat 9. 需要一些饮料 10. sweet food 名词变复数规律(1)常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，ice cream (2)可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加 -sdesk desksmap maps-s 在清辅音后发 /s/day daysgirl girls-s 在元音和浊辅音后发 /z/以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词在词尾加 -esbus buses box boxes watch watches-es 发 /iz/ 音以辅音字母加 -y 结

9、尾的词变 y 为 i 再加es-family families factoryfactories party parties-ies 发 /iz/ 音以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -esknife knives life lives wife wives shelf shelves wolf wolves-ves 发 /vz/ 音以 o 结尾的名词，（除表示人(hero 和Negro)和食物（tomato, potato, mango)之外在词尾加 -spianopianos zoozoos-s 发 /z/ 音口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃 马铃薯（p

10、otato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people;有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice练习：1.How many did Ben eat yesterday? A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate 2.Helen has some (meat) an

11、d fruit.3.She has a lot of (rice).4.I eat some (鱼肉）too.知识点 1：A few、a little 区别(1)a few 几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于 some例：a few eggs(2)a little 后面接不可数名词例：a little water注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的 ; 例：a little dog练习：1. He has a few eggs every week. (改为一般疑问句)2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)(连词成句

12、）3.Mike eats a l rice for lunch every day. 4.He has a (几个）eggs every week. 5.There is juice in the glass.A.a few B.a lot of C.few 6.Mike sometimes has tomatoes.A.a lot B.a few C.a little7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问）8.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问）知识点 2：some 和 any 的区别(1)some 只能用于肯定句，

13、但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用 some如：what about，How about，would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we.(2)any 用于否定句和疑问句练习：1.Id like (watch) TV2.Hed like some bread. （改为一般疑问句)3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句)4.Hed like some bread. （改为一般疑问句）5.He has some (vegetable). 6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。There is milk i

14、n the .知识点 3：many 和 much 区别many 修饰可数名词复数 people 为复数名词 many people 太多：too many如此多：so manymuch 修饰不可数名词 much milk 太多：too much 如此多：so much例：（ ） coffee is not good for you.A Too much B Too many C Too few知识点 4：a lot of=lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of milk a lot of apples习题检测 (a lot of/many) meat (

15、a few/a little) grapes (a lot of/many)water (some/a few) meat (a few/a lot of) bread (some/any) fruita lot of (tomato/tomatoes) some (soup/soups) Some (fish/fishes) some (tea/teas)a lot of (vegetables/vegetable) a lot of (ice cream/ice creams)检测过关单项选择。( ) 1. Can I have apple juice?A. some B. many C.

16、 a few ( ) 2. There isnt coffee in the cup.A. Some B. much C. many ( ) 3. Su Hai a toy car?A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have ( ) 4. Wang Bing has a little every day.A. eggs B. noodles C. fruit ( ) 5. Can I an egg, Mum?A. to have B. have C. having ( ) 6.I dont like orange juice.A. drinks B. drin

17、kC. drinking ( ) 7. Now they are the cinema.A. going to B. going C. to going ( ) 8. Id like two for lunch.A. cola B. hamburgers C. milk ( ) 9. Liu Tao has rice for lunch.A. many B. a few C. a lot of ( ) 10. I have apples every week.A.a few B. a little C. much ( )11.How many do you want?A glass of ap

18、ple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice ( )12.I like eating ice cream, I eat a little at a timeA so B or C but( )13.Fruit and vegetables are good our health.A for B to C at( )14.There some milk and bread dinner.A is;in B are;to C is;for( )15.I sometimes have some rice and lunch.A

19、fishes;for B fish;for C fish;on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She likes (eat)fish.2.There isnt (many)food in the fridge.3.I (have) go to the supermarket.4.Do you (want) come with me?5.Sam sees some (drink).6.Now they are (go) home.7.Mike (have) some bread and milk for breakfast.8.Does Mike (have) a healthy diet?9.

20、He only (drink) a little water every day.10.Do you have a (health) diet?五、 按要求改写句子。1.He usually has much rice for lunch. (改为否定句)He usually lunch rice for lunch.2.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. (对划线部分提问) does Tim every day?3.Liu Tao has a few apples every week. (对划线部分提问) apples does Liu Tao have

21、 every week?4.Su Yang has a healthy diet. (改为一般疑问句) Su Yang a healthy diet?六、情景配对。( ) 1. Do you have a healthy diet?A.Id like some fruit.( ) 2. What would you like?B. She has a little rice.( ) 3. Is there any cola?C. Some coffee, please.( ) 4. What do you want to drink?D.No, there isnt.( ) 5. What d

22、oes she have for lunch?E.Yes, I do.2、课堂达标检测1.单词辩音 从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5 分)( ) 1. A. country( ) 2. A. morningB.shoutB. horseC. cousinC. workD. mouseD. sports( ) 3. A. chat B. have C. name D. than ( ) 4. A. food B. good C. book D. look ( ) 5. A. low B. window C. flower D. show 2、翻译下列词组。(10 分)1

23、健康的饮食 2.take a small bottle 3.许多食物 4. a short man behind me 5.喝太多可乐 time 6.eat a little at a7.不得不回家 8.a map of the town 9.和我一起来 10.be good for your teeth 3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10 分)( )1. Tom from the USA. He us English.A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. are, teaches ( )2. He my teacher in the playgr

24、ound just now.A. meets B. met C. meet ( )3.There is water in the bottle.A. a few B. a little C. any( )4. How many are there in the basket? There are six.A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat ( )5 Im going Guangzhou Road.A. in B. at C. along ( )6. My teacher likes bikes.A. ride B. rides C. riding( )7. a healt

25、hy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.A. In B. To C. On ( )8. Lets go to the zoo. How do we ?A. to get B. get to there C. get there ( )9. to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.A. Get B. To get C. For get ( )10. I eat a little meat a time.A. at B. in C. on 4、选词填空。(10 分)1.He is asking

26、Yang Ling how there. (get)2. (not pick) the flowers in the park.3.Will you please (go) to the park with me?4.I ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.5.They stopped the thief and (take) him to the police station.6.Dont make noise, My mother (sleep) in the bedroom.7.She often (play) basketball after s

27、chool.8.They are now (live) in Beijing.9.How many (bus)are there?10.From then on, they ( become )good friends. 5、按要求完成下列各句。(10 分)1.Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) Mike bread for lunch?2.I got my purse back. (改为否定句)I my purse back.3.There is one stop on this road. (对划线部分提问) are there on this

28、 road?4.I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) you for breakfast?5.The middle school is near the post office. (对划线部分提问) the middle school?6.I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) in a bookshop?7.You can get to the theatre by bus. (对划线部分提问) get to the theatre?8.I see a short man b

29、ehind me. (改一般过去时) a short man behind me.6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10 分)1.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。Sweet food nice, but it is not your .2.你不应当吃太多的肉。You eat meat.3.迈克不喜欢喝水。Mike water.4.瞧，火车站离这儿不远。Look, the is not here.5.她只吃一点米饭。She a rice.6.6. 你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。You should your in . 7、完形填空。(5 分)Amy is 13 years old. She

30、 is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member 4 theschool tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9 write an article about David. So she is working 10 now.( ) 1. A. in( ) 2. A. playsB. atB. playC. onC. playingD. ofD. t