护理专业英语.docx
《护理专业英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《护理专业英语.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
护理专业英语
Unit1DevelopmentofNursing护理学的发展
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisright?
（A）
A.Nursingbefore19thcenturywasdevelopedslowly
B.Nursingbefore19thcenturywasdevelopedrapidly
C.Nursingbefore19thcenturywasdevelopedsmoothly
D.Nursingbefore19thcenturywasdevelopedwithease
2.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisright?
（B）
A.FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1825
B.FlorenceNightingalewasborninawealthyfamily
C.FlorenceNightingalewasborninGermany
D.FlorenceNightingalewasnotwell-educated
3.HowdidNurses’Daycomeintobeing?
（A）
A.ItcamefromtheBirthdayofFlorenceNightingale
B.ItcamefromtheDeathdateofFlorenceNightingale
C.ItcamefromthedateofoutbreakofCrimeanWar
D.Itcouldnotbeverified
4.Whatisthethemeofnursing?
（C）
A.DiagnosisB.TreatmentC.CaringD.Physicalexamination
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,EandFaccordingtothetext.
1.WhatmajorcontributionshaveFlorenceNightingalemadefornursing?
（ABC）
A.Establishingtheprofessionalnursing
B.Writingnumerousnursingdocuments
C.EstablishingtheFirstschoolofnursingintheworld
D.PublishingtheFirstnursingJournalintheworld
E.EstablishingtheFirstDoctorialnursingprogramintheworld
2.Choosethefollowingcorrectconceptsthatdominateandshapetheprofessionalnursingpracticeinmodernnursing?
（ABEF）
A.PersonB.EnvironmentC.Education
D.PracticeE.HealthF.Nursing
3.Whatarethemaingoalsofprofessionalnursing?
（ACEF）
A.HealthpromotionB.HealtheducationC.Healthmaintenance
D.DiseasediagnosisE.HealthrestorationF.Careofthedying
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
healthmaintenance保持健康healthrestoration恢复健康careofthedying临终关怀
四、简答题：
1.Whyisnursingcalledtheoldestartandtheyoungestprofession?
2.Whatarethefourmainconceptsofprofessionalnursingpractice?
Unit2HealthandIllness健康与疾病
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Whichdefinitionofhealthisthemostwidelyaccepted?
（D）.
A.traditionaldefinitionofhealthB.Nightingale’sdefinitionofhealth
C.thedefinitionofANAD.thedefinitionofWHO
2.Whichfactorisnotasocialfactorthatinfluencehealth?
（B）.
A.familyrelationshipB.lifestyle
C.culturalbackgroundD.healthcaresystem
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,EandFaccordingtothetext.
1.AccordingtoWHO,Healthinvolve__（A,C,E）_well-being.
A.physicalB.functionalC.mental
D.individualE.social
2.People’shealthisinfluencedby__________.（A,B,C,D,E）
A.physicalfactorsB.emotionalfactorsC.environmentalfactors
D.lifestyleE.socialfactors
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
illness生病disease疾病greenhouseeffect温室效应
Youlookpale.Whathappened?
你脸色苍白，发生什么事了？
Didyouhavesomethinginyourmind?
Youlooksoconcerned!
你在想什么？
看起来你好像有心事.
四、简答题：
1.What’sthedifferencebetweentheillnessanddisease?
2.Whatarethefactorsthatinfluencethehealth?
Unit3HealthPromotion健康促进
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthenursingstrategiesofhealthpromotion?
_________（D）
A.supportingbehaviorchangesB.teaching
C.coordinatingD.givinginjections
2.Duringtheplanningprocessanurseactsas_____.（B）
A.anadviserB.aresourcepersonC.acounselorD.aconsumer
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,andEaccordingtothetext.
1.Positivehealthpromotionisaimedprimarilyat____________.（A,C）
A.improvinghealthpotential;B.treatingdiseases;
C.maintaininghealthbalance;D.givinginjections.
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
healthpromotion健康促进self-care自我护理
potentialproblems潜在的健康问题
四、简答题：
1.Whatarethepurposesofhealthpromotion?
2.brieflystatetheroleofnursesinhealthpromotion.
Unit4NursingProcess护理程序
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.WhichleveloftheMaslow’shierarchydoesself-esteem”belongto___?
（C）
A.thesecondlevelB.thethirdlevel
C.theforthlevelD.thefifthlevel
2.Thefocusofnursingprocessis_______.（B）
A.doctor’sorderB.patient’sproblem
C.hospital’sequipmentD.medicaltreatment
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,andEaccordingtothetext.
1.Thephysicalexaminationskillsrequiredbythenurseinnursingassessmentinclude__________.（A,C,D,E）
A.inspectionB.interviewC.palpation
D.percussionE.auscultation
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
nursingprocess护理程序nursingdiagnosis护理诊断
nursingassessment护理评估nursingplan护理计划
nursingevaluation护理评价nursingintervention护理措施
ahierarchyofhumanneeds人类需要层次论学说
Thispatienthasmanyproblems.WhatshouldIconsiderfirst?
这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个？
AccordingtotheMaslow’shierarchy,youshouldconsiderthefirstlevelneedsuchasbreath,fluidandfoodneeds.
根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.
四、简答题：
1.Howmanystepsisthenursingprocessdivided?
Whatarethey?
2.HowmanylevelsisMaslow’shierarchyofneedsdivided?
Whatarethey?
Unit5Communicationinnursing护理沟通
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.______isanexampleofverbalcommunication.（D）
A.touchB.eyecontactC.facialexpressionsD.writingletters
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,EandFaccordingtothetext.
1.Communicationservesfourmajorfunctions,theyare_________.（A,B,D,E）
A.controlB.motivationC.listening
D.emotionalexpressionE.information.
2.Nursingpracticeinvolvesthreekindsofcommunication.Theyare_______
（B,C,D）
A.two-waycommunicationB.socialcommunication
C.structuredcommunicationD.therapeuticcommunication.
E.effectivecommunication
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
verbalcommunication言语沟通nonverbalcommunication非言语沟通
communicationmodel沟通模式
Anythingwrong?
你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）?
Youlooksosad.Theremustbesomethingbotheringyou.MaybeIcanhelp.
你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。
或许我能帮助你。
四、简答题：
1.Whatisnonverbalcommunication?
Doesitaidorhinderverbalcommunication?
2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenverbalandnon-verbalcommunication?
Unit6HealthEducation健康教育
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesourcesofhealtheducation?
_____.（B）
A.professionalorganizationsB.hospitals
C.medicalsocietiesandcommunityD.factories
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,EandFaccordingtothetext.
1.Thedeterminationsofhealthinclude:
_______.（A,C.D,E）
A.humanbiologyB.medicationsC.healthcareorganization
D.life-styleE.environment
2.Thepurposesofhealtheducationaretoreachanumberofhealthgoals,including____________.（A,B,C,D,E）
A.rehabilitationB.informedconsentC.coping
D.self-care.E.individualandfamilydevelopment
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
healtheducation健康教育life-style生活方式well-being健康
四、简答题：
1.Whatarethedeterminantsofhealth?
2.Whatarethesourcesofhealtheducation?
Unit7CommunityNursing社区护理
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Thecoreofacommunityis________（B）
A.interestB.peopleC.organizationD.boundary
2.PrimaryHealthCareisapprovedin_____attheWorldHealthOrganization
Conference.（B）
A.1968B.1978C.1988D.1998
3.Thetheoreticalfoundationforcommunityhealthnursingisbasedon________.（A）
A.themodelofprimaryhealthcareB.thehealthpromotionmodel
C.themodelofpublicheathsciencesD.themodernmedicalmodel
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,EandFaccordingtothetext.
1.Thefunctionofanycommunityincludes___________.（A,C,D）
Amembers’senseofbelongingBsharedthesameplace
Csharedidentity,values,normsDsupportingbehavior
Eholdingcommonrights
2.Thecharacteristicsofcommunityhealthnursinginclude______.（A,C,D,E）
A.population-focusedB.patients-focused
C.focusingonhealthpromotionDfocusingonillnessprevention
E.usingprinciplesfrommanagementandorganizationtheory
三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：
community社区communityhealthnursing社区健康护理
primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健
Theclientsofcommunityhealthnursingincludenotonlyindividuals,butalsofamilies,aggregate,andcommunity.
社区健康护理的服务对象不仅包括个体，还有家庭、群体和社区。
四、简答题：
1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofcommunityhealthnursing?
Unit8StressandAdaptation压力与适应
一、单选题:
ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothetext.
1.Whowasknownasthe“fatherofstress”?
_____（A）
A.HansSelyeB.SigmudFreudC.JeanPiagetD.EricErickson
oneisthecommonphysiologicalstressor?
_____（C）
A.Lowself-esteemB.Extremeheatorcold
C.DiseaseD.Conflictwithcolleagues
3.Whichoneisthecommonpsychologicalstressor?
______（B）
A.LoudnoiseB.Lowself-esteemC.Diseasewithcolleagues
4.Whichoneisthecommonsocialstressor?
______（D）
A.LoudnoiseB.Lowself-esteemC.Diseasewithcolleagues
5.Whichlevelofstressisnecessaryanddesirableforoptimalhumanfunctioningaccordingtothetext?
_______（B）
A.MildstressB.Moderatelevelofstress
C.ExcessivestressD.Nostress
二、多选题：
ChoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,D,Eaccordingtothetext.
1.Theconsequencesofstressinclude:
（ABCDE）
A.Leadtoillness
B.Producenegativefeelingaboutself
C.Alteraperson’sperceptualability
D.Interferewithproblem-solvingability
E.Influenceaperson’srelationshipwithothers
2.AccordingtoHansSelye,thestagesofhumanreactiontostressinclude:
_（ADE）
A.AlarmreactionstageB.Latentstage
C.Perceptualsta
升级会员 