专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用.docx

专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用.docx

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专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用

语法选择

语法选择的考查内容主要包括以下方面：

名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。

对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。

因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。

语法选择常见解题思路分析如下

1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。

2.答题时以句子为单位，理解该句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、

短语等，逐项筛选。

3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，

最后确定答案。

语法选择解题技巧

一、看有无时态标志

二、看空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词一动原;介词+ving）

三、看有无and/or（如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选考动词项的开形式要与其保持一致）

四、看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动

step1:

读第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据注意:

动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化

step2:

以句为单位→找提示词一→确定考点

连词

考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and,although,though,both,eitherneither,all的用法。

判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。

but表示转折关系;s表示因果关系;or,或者、否则之意。

and表示并列关系;

though/although:

表示虽然是,不能与but连用。

both-and:

表示两者都;either--or:

表示两者之一;neither-nor表示两者中没有一个;all表示全部都,用于三者以上。

介词

考查固定搭配。

考查频率最高的介词:

on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with,without的用法

冠词a,an,the的区别

介词

常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with,without的用法。

at:

用于具体时刻、传统节日前,

例如:

at8:

00;atChristmas.固定搭配:

atnoon,atnight.

in:

用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:

in2011

固定搭配:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

on:

用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。

for:

后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志

with:

与.一起,和.带着,有.的;以（手段、材料）,用（工具）without:

没有

形容词

若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:

ed是修饰人,一ing是修饰事物,只要会判断主词

语,即可选对。

形容词后置;other,theother,others,theothers-other-,theother/分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词,others、theothers分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词,有the,说明是在一定范围内。

副词

若选项出现一ly结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运考副词，在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。

代词

人称代词,动词介词后用宾格;空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格;

反身代词常考enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself不定代词something,everything,anythingnothing被形容词修饰时,

做题注意点

1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。

2.答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。

3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。

中考真题精练

一

2020广州中考

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___

Soonthehouse____2____books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You____3____dosomething!

”

Davidthinkshardandhas____4____idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare____5____Ihavewiththechildren.”

Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early____6____asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver____7____.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit（山贼）jumpsout!

“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren____8____.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant____9____!

”

Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet_____10_____.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst._____11_____thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_____12_____.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.

Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof_____13_____,Davidpicksuphisbook,_____14_____readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,_____15_____.

1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith

3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how

6.A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink

8.A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited

9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneys

10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because

12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful

13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too

二

2019广州中考

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation___2___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof___3___theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?

Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,___4___thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas___5___aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest___6___inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals___7___firstwentintospace.Manyofthem___8___,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we___9___forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____10____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

____11____theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth____12____verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:

could____13____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?

TheanswercamewhenHam____14____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____15____16years

1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring

4.A.asB.orC.butD.so

5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose

8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie

9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t

10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily

12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent

15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

三

2018广州中考

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina．Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury．Inhisshortlifehewrote

（1）300songsandanopera．

XianwasborninPanyu，Guangdong，Chinain1905．Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn，Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith

（2）mother．Hebeganlearningtoplay（3）violinwhenhewas20yearsold．Inthebeginning，hisviolinwas（4）cheapandbadlymadethathe（5）notplayitwell．Hisfriendslaughedathim．Xiandidnotstop（6）andsoonshowedhistalent．In1934，hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents（7）studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis．Beforehe（8），Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent（9）wonseveralprizesforhistalents．

In1935，hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy．Later，hecametoYan'an（10）musicatacollege．（11）therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime，Xianstillwrote（12）ofhismostimportantmusicthere，includingTheYellowRiver，hismostfamouswork．

InMay1940，Xian（13）totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies．IntheSovietUnion，lifewasvery（14）．Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness（15）October30，1945，agedonly40．Xian'smusic，however，livesoninthepeople'shearts．

1.A．nearB．nearlyC．nearbyD．nearer

2.A．heB．himC．hisD．he's

3.A．aB．anC．theD．this

4.A．soB．suchC．veryD．much

5.A．needB．mayC．shouldD．could

6.A．practiseB．practisingC．topractiseD．practised

7.A．whatB．whichC．whomD．who

8.A．leaveB．leavesC．leftD．wasleaving

9.A．andB．butC．asD．or

10.A．teachB．taughtC．teachingD．toteach

11.A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because

12.A．anyB．littleC．fewD．some

13.AsentB．wassentC．hassentD．wassending

14.AhardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest

15.A．atB．inC．onD．by

四

2017广州中考

"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage，"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning．"Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble．Anddon'tforget

（1）goodcareofGrandma．"Thenshewentout．

Grandma

（2）inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid，"Now

youheard（3）yourmothersaid，George．"

"Yes，Grandma，"Georgesaid．

Georgewasboredtotears．Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister．Hisfatherwasafarmer，and（4）farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere，（5）therewereneveranychildren

toplaywith．Hewastiredofstaringat（6）pigs，hens，cowsandsheep．Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma．Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly（7）waytospendaSaturdaymorning．

"Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart，（8）sugarandmilk．"Grandmasaid．

Mostgrandmothersarelovely，kind，helpfuloldladies，butnotthisone．George'sgrandmawasawoman（9）　wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother．Shespentallday（10）onherchairbythewindow．George（11）thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady，butasshegrewolder，shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse，shewaseasytogetangry．

"We（12）benicetotheold，George，"Hismotheralwaystoldhim．

Thinkingofthis，George（13）intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag．Heputonespoonofsugarand（14）milkinit．Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom（15）．

1.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．takes

2.A．sleepB．sleepsC．issleepingD．wassleeping

3.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which

4.A．aB．anC．theD．/

5.A．butB．ifC．orD．so

6.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredthD．hundredsof

7.A．excitingB．themostexcitingC．moreexcitingD．muchmoreexciting

8.A．inB．withC．ofD．for

9.A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when

10.A．sittingB．sitsC．sitD．sat

11.A．tellB．toldC．wastoldD．hastold

12.A．shouldB．wouldC．mightD．can

13.A．goesB．wentC．willgoD．hasgone

14.A．manyB．anyC．fewD．some

15.A．careB．carefulC．carefully

D．careless