专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用.docx

1、专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用语法选择语法选择的考查内容主要包括以下方面：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。 语法选择常见解题思路分析如下1. 答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。2. 答题时以句子为单位，理解该句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短

2、语等，逐项筛选。3. 答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。语法选择解题技巧一、看有无时态标志二、看空格前有无情态动词、介词(情态动词一动原;介词+ving)三、看有无and/or(如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选考动词项的开形式要与其保持一致)四、看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动step1:读第一句话动词判断时态为做题时选动词找依据注意:动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化step2:以句为单位找提示词一确定考点连词考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and, althoug

3、h, though,both, either neither,all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系;s表示因果关系;or,或者、否则之意。and表示并列关系; though/although:表示虽然是,不能与but连用。both-and:表示两者都; either-or:表示两者之一; neither-nor表示两者中没有一个;all表示全部都,用于三者以上。介词考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词:on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with, without的用法冠词a,an,the的区别介词常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with, withou

4、t的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前,例如: at8:00; at Christmas.固定搭配: at noon, at night. in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011固定搭配: in the morning/ afternoon/evening on:用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志with:与.一起,和.带着,有.的;以(手段、材料),用(工具) without:没有形容词若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:ed是修饰人,一ing是修饰事物,只要会判断主词语,即可选对。形容词后置;

5、other, the other, others, the others-other-, the oth er/分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词, others、 the others分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词,有the,说明是在一定范围内。副词若选项出现一ly结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运考副词，在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。代词人称代词,动词介词后用宾格;空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格;反身代词常考 enjoy oneself/ help yourself/ dress oneself/ teach onesel

6、f不定代词 something, every thing, anything nothing被形容词修饰时,做题注意点1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。2.答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。中考真题精练一2020广州中考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the for

7、est lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home_1_Soon the house_2_ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You_3_do something!”David thinks hard and has_4_ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share_5_I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off ac

8、ross the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early_6_a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_7_.Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children_8_.”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want_9_!”The

9、y move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet_10_.David reads them a story first._11_the story ends, its time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home_12_. David and his donkeys head back, over and around t

10、he hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of_13_,David picks up his book,_14_reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_15_.1. A. other B. an

11、other C. the other D. the others2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with3. A. must B. could C. would D. may4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. what B. who C. why D. how6. A. in B. on C. at D. for7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink8. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D

12、. have waited9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself11. A. Before B. When C. If D. Because12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping14. A. and B. but C. or D. so15. A. either B. neither C. al

13、so D. too二2019广州中考阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines _1_at the sky. This is very different from the situation_2_years ago when people could on

14、ly use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of_3_the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, _4_the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _5_ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment wi

15、th animals and test_6_ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_7_first went into space. Many of them _8_, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we_9_forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in

16、 1949. Sadly he died _10_ his spaceship landed back on Earth._11_ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth_12_very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could _13_ animal like Ham do the same things in space as

17、 he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham _14_ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for _15_ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. bu

18、t D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldnt B. may not C. dont have to D. neednt10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A

19、. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others三2018广州中考Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century In his short life he wrote（1） 300 songs

20、 and an opera Xian was born in Panyu， Guangdong， China in 1905 Because his father died before he was born， Xian moved from place to place with（2） mother He began learning to play（3） violin when he was 20 years old In the beginning， his violin was（4） cheap and badly made that he（5） not play it well H

21、is friends laughed at him Xian did not stop（6） and soon showed his talent In 1934， he was one of the first Chinese students（7） studied in a special music school in Paris Before he（8） ， Xian became the schools best student（9） won several prizes for his talents In 1935， he returned to China and helped

22、 fight against the Japanese armyLater， he came to Yanan（10） music at a college（11） there were no pianos in Yanan at that time ，Xian still wrote （12） of his most important music there， including The Yellow River，his most famous work In May 1940， Xian（13） to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist P

23、arty to write music for movies In the Soviet Union， life was very（14） Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15） October 30， 1945， aged only 40 Xians music， however， lives on in the peoples hearts1.A near B nearly C nearby D nearer2.A he B him C his D hes3.A a B an C the D this4.A so B such

24、 C very D much5.A need B may C should D could6.A practise B practising C to practise D practised7.A what B which C whom D who8.A leave B leaves C left D was leaving9.A and B but C as D or10.A teach B taught C teaching D to teach11.A If B Although C When D Because12.A any B little C few D some13.A se

25、nt B was sent C has sent D was sending14.A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest15.A at B in C on D by四2017广州中考Im going shopping in the village，Georges mother said to George on Saturday morningSo be a good boy and dont get into troubleAnd dont forget （1） good care of GrandmaThen she went outGrandma

26、（2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，Nowyou heard （3） your mother said，GeorgeYes，Grandma，George said George was bored to tearsHe didnt have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5） there were never any

27、childrento play withHe was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morningGo and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8） sugar and milkGrandma said Most

28、grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorges grandma was a woman（9） was always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10） on her chair by the windowGeorge （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself

29、 and even worse，she was easy to get angryWe （12） be nice to the old，George，His mother always told him Thinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）

30、 1 .Atake Btaking Cto take Dtakes2 .Asleep Bsleeps Cis sleeping Dwas sleeping3 .Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich4 .Aa Ban Cthe D/5 .Abut Bif Cor Dso6 .Ahundred Bhundreds Chundredth Dhundreds of 7 .Aexciting Bthe most exciting Cmore exciting Dmuch more exciting 8 .Ain Bwith Cof Dfor 9 .Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen10.Asitting Bsits Csit Dsat11.Atell Btold Cwas told Dhas told12.Ashould Bwould Cmight Dcan13.Agoes Bwent Cwill go Dhas gone14.Amany Bany Cfew Dsome15.Acare Bcareful Ccarefully Dcareless