精读unit课后习题答案.docx

精读unit课后习题答案.docx

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精读unit课后习题答案

NewlycompiledonNovember23,2020

精读unit课后习题答案

Keytoexercises

Unit1

Preview

1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandthenfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.

1.aim/purpose;training;practical/professionalskills;technicaltraining;universities

2.graduateschool;Shakespeare’splays;beapharmacist

3.makingaliving;keephimself;hisfamily;expose;ideas

4.waking;average;aliving;allabout

5.indanger;mechanizedsavages;push-buttonNeanderthals

6.haveleftus;peculiaraccomplishments;species

7.center;storehouse

8.sarcastic;humorous

2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions,payingspecialattentiontothepartsinboldtype.

1）Itmeansannoyingexperiences,toughproblemsorfailures.

2）TheymusthavefinishedtheirgraduatestudieswithanadvanceddegreelikeaPhD.

3）Itsimplymeans“oneofthestudents”.Theword“body”heremeansthewholegroupofstudents.Becausethestudentisthinandtall.Itismeanttobehumorousratherthaninsulting.

4）HeteachesEnglishliterature.

5）Byusingtheword“stuff”,heshowshisdislikeforthecourseveryclearly.Hedoesn’tlikethecoursebecausehethinksitisuselessforhisplannedcareer.

6）Wecanassumethathedoesnotthinkitnecessarytowastemoneyonthebookssinceheintendstodropthecourse.

7）Thelatter.Itisahumorouswayofreferringtoacertaintypeofpeople.

8）HeistalkingaboutthePharmacySchool.Heisbeingsarcasticwhenhecallsit“aDrugstoreMechanicsSchool”

Itmeans“技工”.

9）Heistalkingaboutthediplomaforuniversityorcollegegraduates.

Hehasinmindpeoplelikewhatthestudentwantstobe:

pharmacists.

10）Itmeans“havingbeenintroducedtotheideasdevelopedorproducedthroughouthistory.

11）Itreferstohisefforttoconvincethestudent.

12）“Hold”hereisanintransitiveverbmeaning“remaintrue”.Itisoftenusedasasetphrase“holdtrue”.

13）Itmeans“thingsofthesamekind”.诸如此类

14）Wecallitthefuturecontinuoustense.Itisusedforongoingfutureactions.

15）Heissayingherethatyouwillmakesurethatthemedicine

youmakewillnotbemixedwithpoisonifyouaretrainedasapharmacist;

thatthehousesyoubuildwillsuccessfullykeepoutbullsifyourchosenjobisengineering;andthatyourclientwillnotbesentencedtodeathbecauseyouareincompetentifyouwanttobealawyer.

16）Theseareallusefulthingstodo…andraises/bringsupyourchildren.

17）InformalEnglish,“may”isusedtoexpressahopeorwish.

Moreexamples:

Mayourcountrybeprosperousandourpeoplehappy.

Maypeacefinallyprevail.

Note:

suffice（besufficient）Itisformalforhumorouseffect.

18）民主的思想家.Willyoubeheadingafamilythatisfamiliarwiththegreatdemocraticideasinpasthistory

19）Hemeansthetallstudent.“Pest”isoftenusedtorefertoanannoyingpersonespeciallyachild.

20）No.Hemeansthatheisaimingtomakemoney.Thatishispurposeforcomingtoschool.

21）…you’regoingtohavetroublefindingsomethingtodowhenyouarenotspendingmoney.

22）…thenyoushouldn’tgotocollege.Youhavenoreasontogotocollege.

23）Heissayingherethatyoungpeoplemaybecomesavagesliketheancientpeoplewholived35,000to130,000yearsagoalthoughtheycannowpushbuttonsandusemachines,hence,a“newspecies”.

24）Ourcollegesareboundtoproducesomestudentsofthiskind.Heisverysarcasticaboutthesepeopleandthinksthattheyarenottrulyeducatedandcivilizedastheyshouldbetoday.Thereforeheusestheexpression:

“suchlifeforms”.Notealsothattheword“graduate”isusedasatransitiveverbhere.

25）Wearetalkingabouthowideasorconceptsaredevelopedandhowimportanttheyareintheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Animalslive

byinstinct.Onlyhumanbeingsareabletoformulateideassuchaslove,freedom,democracy,andequality.Theseideasmakeusdifferentfromotheranimals.Andwegettheseideasfrompeopleinthepast.Thatiswhyreadingissoimportant.Manyscholarsmaintainthatwithoutreadingwedon’tknowhowtothink.Thereare,however,peoplewhoemphasizetheimportanceofdirectexperience.Theysaythat‘Doingisalsolearning’.Sometimestheyevengoasfarastomaintainthatreadingmaypreventusfromcreativethinking.

26）Thefactthatwehavethefacultymeansthat…

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1）Thefollowingwordsareadjectivesendingwiththesuffixes“-ent”and“-ant,”andtheircorrespondingnounsusuallyendingwith“-ence”and“-ance.”Decidewhichofthefollowingshouldbetheformer,andwhichthelatter.

1.different

2.independent

3.extravagant

petent

5.arrogant

6.important

7.confident

8.fragrant

9.significant

10.convenient

11.evident

12.intelligent

13.relevant

14.present

15.urgent

16.violent

17.current

18.frequent

19.distant

Note:

Thefollowingwordsarenouns,notadjectives:

accountant;assistant;defendant;dependant;attendant

2）Guessthecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing,payingspecialattentiontotheirpronunciation.

1.qualificationclarification

unificationnotification

classificationidentification

intensificationjustification

simplificationcertification

glorificationspecification

2.modernizationmechanization

realizationcivilization

globalizationspecialization

Americanizationindustrialization

urbanizationidealization

centralizationmarketization

nationalizationprivatization

3.permissiondiscussion

admissionprofession

commissionconfession

remissionimpression

emissionoppression

submissioncompression

transmissionexpression

omissiondepression

3）Givederivativesofthefollowingwords.

1.sense:

sensitive;sensible;senseless;sensibility;oversensitive;insensitive

2.technique:

technical;technically;technician;

3.special:

specially;specialty;specialize

4.intellect:

intellectual;intelligent;intelligence

5.civil:

civilize;civilization;civilized;uncivilized

4）TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Manypeopleagreethattheincreasedenrollmentisabigaccomplishment.

2.Thelackofavailabilityofcertifiedaccountantswhocanmeetsuchhighqualificationsisstillabigproblem.

3.Earlyspecializationisnotwise.Studentsshouldhaveawideexposuretoworldculturebeforetheyspecialize.

4.Strongaswemightbesomedaywemustneverbecomearrogant.Weshouldcontinuetopursuethepolicyofpeacefulco-existenceamongnations.

5.Itisapenetratingthoughtthatanation’spowerrestsessentiallywithitsadvancedcivilization.

6.Ourmemoryofpastdisastrousexperiencesisanextremelyimportantspiritualresource.

2.Translatethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsintoEnglish.

1）foldone’sarms

2）foldtheletter

3）acquireknowledge

4）generateideas

5）generatejobs

6）generatepower

7）generateinterest

8）employworkers

9）use/employtime

10）rear/raiseone’schildren

11）rearsheep

12）raiseone’sfamily

13）raiseone’svoice

14）raisetax

15）raisethequestion

16）maintaincontact

17）maintainlawandorder

18）maintainpeace

3.Givethesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

Synonyms

1.reasonably/rather/quite

2.clearly/evidently

3.tokeep

4.toraise

5.togain/obtain

6.toproduce

7.toprove

8.department（university）

9.humanity

10.drugstore/chemist（英）

11.type/example/model/case

12.toenter/join

13.however/but

14.sharp/thoughtful

15.thinker/intellectual

16.toshake/tremble/shiver

17.unavoidably/certainly/

18.tosuppose/presume/think/guess

19.tohelp/assist

20.strange/odd/unusual/queer

21.achievement/success/victory

22.specialskill

Antonyms

1.unavailable

2.modestly

3.general

4.unqualified

5.uncivilized/savage

6.tounfold

7.unemployed

8.incompetence

9.insensitive

4.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelow.

1）toseetoit;exposedto

2）outfor;succeedin

3）averagesout

4）specializein

5）stuckfor

6）presideover

7）stuckfor;seetoitthat

8）trueof

9）outto;seetoitthat

10）havenobusiness

5.Fillintheblankswiththerightwordorexpressioninthebracket.

1）inmaking;tofind

2）see

3）out;of;of;for

4）to

5）by;for

6）Poorashewas;put

7）for

8）in

9）believedin;forcing

10）physicist;sensitive

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1）Itiswrongtoraiseourchildrenthewaywegrowflowersinthegreenhouse.Wemustexposethemtoallsocialproblemsbecauseverysoontheywillbedealingwiththemasresponsiblecitizens.

2）Astimegoesonweareinevitablygoingtogetmoreandmoreinvolvedininternationalaffairs.Andconflictsaresuretooccurbecausetherealwaysexistdifferentviewsandinterestsbetweennations.

3）Weareproudofouraccomplishments,andwehavereasontobe.Butwemustneverbecomearrogant.Otherwisewewillloseourfriends.

4）Informationisnoweasilyavailable.Anaveragecomputercanstoretheinformationofasmalllibrary

5）Thatconstructioncompanyisnotqualifiedtohandletheproject.Theydonothaveanylegaldocumenttocertifythattheyhavethenecessaryexpertise.Wemustfindacompanythatspecializesinbuildingtheatres.

6）Thesethinktanksdonotmakedecisions.Theyareouttogeneratenewideasandpenetratinganalysesthatwillbeextremelyusefulfordecisionmakers.

7）ThegrowthofGDPisnoteverything.Ourcountrycannotbesaidtohavebeenmodernizedunlessthequalityofourpeople’slivesisreallyimproved.

8）Pooraswewereinmanywaysatthattime,wewerestillquitehappyaschildren,fortherewascleanair,cleanwater,alotoffish,crabsandeelsintherivers,lakes,andponds;anda