普通高等学校全国统一考试课标全国卷1英语.docx

普通高等学校全国统一考试课标全国卷1英语.docx

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普通高等学校全国统一考试课标全国卷1英语

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（课标全国卷1）英语

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分13.5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．Havingabirthdayparty．

B．Doingsomeexercise．

C．GettingLydiaagift．

2．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？

A．Helptheman．

B．Takeabus．

C．Getacamera．

3．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？

A．TellKate’stostop．

B．CallKate‘sfrends．

C．StayawayfromKate．

4．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Inawineshop．

B．Inasupermarket．

C．Inarestaurant．

5．（1.5分）（2016•江苏）Whatdoerthewomanmean？

A．Keepthewondowclosed．

B．Gooutforfreshair．

C．Turnonthefan．

6．（3分）（2016•江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer？

A．Teachacourse．

B．Repairhishouse．

C．Workatahotel．

7．Howwillthemanusethemoney？

A．Tohireagardener．

B．Tobuybooks．

C．Topayforaboattrip．

8．（3分）（2016•江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．

8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Schoolmates．

B．Colleages．

C．Roommates．

9．WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation？

A．Workasaprogrammer．

B．Travelaroundtheworld．

C．Starthisownbusiness．

第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

10．（4.5分）（2016•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall？

A．Tobookahotelroom．

B．Toaskabouttheroomservice．

C．Tomakechangerstoareservation．

11．Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel？

A．OnSeptember15．

B．OnSeptember16．

C．OnSeptember23．

12．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight？

A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．

13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．

13．Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday？

A．GoingshoppingB．GoingcampingC．Goingboating

14．WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick？

A．InacountryinnB．Inafive﹣starhotelC．Inheraunt’shome

15．WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend？

A．VisithisfriendsB．WatchDVDsC．Jointhewoman

16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend？

A．RelaxedB．BoringC．Busy．

17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17．WhoisWangMing？

A．AstudentB．AnemployerC．Anengineer

18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear？

A．It’sunpredictableB．It’squitestableC．It’snotoptimistic

19．Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow？

A．20%B.22%C.50%

20．Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob？

A．Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B．Thesalaryisusuallygood

C．Theirchoiceislimited．

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：

每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（8分）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson．Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？

JaneAddams（1860﹣1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank．Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace．Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize．

RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday．Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans．

SandraDayO’Connor（1930﹣present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S．SupremeCourt．O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt．

RosaParks（1913﹣2005）

OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger．HersimpleactlandedParksinprison．ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott．Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil﹣rightsmovement．“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks．

21．WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory？

A．Hersocialwork．

B．Herteachingskills．

C．Hereffortstowinaprize．

D．Hercommunitybackground．

22．WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm？

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw．

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt．

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen．

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions．

23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil﹣rightsmovementintheUS？

A．JaneAddams．B．RachelCarson．C．SandraDayO’Connor．

24．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext？

A．Theyarehighlyeducated．

B．Theyaretrulycreative．

C．Theyarepioneers．

D．Theyarepeace﹣lovers．

25．（8分）GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird﹣generationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway．EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren，shepolitelyrefused．OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes．Thatwasfouryearsago．Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities．

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren．Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing．EvenPresidentObama’smother﹣in﹣law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters．Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs．Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily．Two﹣thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily．

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby，publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents．“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem，especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren．”

Movingisnotforeveryone．Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead．Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder．

25．WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess？

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties．

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions．

C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends．

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces．

26．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs．Robinson’sdecision？

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit．

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically．

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence．

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend．

27．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s？

A．Theywereunsureofthemselves．

B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren．

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents．

D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent．

28．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph？

A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter．

29．（6分）IampeterHodes，avolunteerstemcellcourier．SinceMarch2012，I'vedone89tripsofthose，51havebeenabroad，Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast，inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursatmost，SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime．

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica．IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence，RhodeIsland，andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon．ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck﹣indeskatProvidence，theladyonthedesksaid：

”Well，I’mreallysorry，I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou﹣therearenofightsfromWashington．”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：

”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient﹣please，please，you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom．”Shejustdroppedeverything．Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme．re﹣routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled．

Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife．

29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1？

Aprovider

Bdeliveryman

Ccollector

Dmedicaldoctor

30．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours？

A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong．

B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong．

C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime．

D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger．

31．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst？

A．ToLondonB．ToNewark

C．ToProvidenceD．ToWashington．

32．（8分）Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups．Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay．Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry．Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation．Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds．

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo．Therefor