普通高等学校全国统一考试课标全国卷1英语.docx

1、普通高等学校全国统一考试课标全国卷1英语2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（课标全国卷1）英语第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分13.5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）（2016江苏）What are the speakers talking about？AHaving a birthday pa

2、rtyBDoing some exerciseCGetting Lydia a gift2（1.5分）（2016江苏）What is the woman going to do？AHelp the manBTake a busCGet a camera3（1.5分）（2016江苏）What does the woman suggest the man do？ATell Kates to stopBCall Kates frendsCStay away from Kate4（1.5分）（2016江苏）Where does the conversation probably take place？

3、AIn a wine shopBIn a supermarketCIn a restaurant5（1.5分）（2016江苏）What doer the woman mean？AKeep the wondow closedBGo out for fresh airCTurn on the fan6（3分）（2016江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What is the man going to do this summer？ATeach a courseBRepair his houseCWork at a hotel7How will the man use the money？ATo

4、hire a gardenerBTo buy booksCTo pay for a boat trip8（3分）（2016江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASchoolmatesBColleagesCRoommates9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？AWork as a programmerBTravel around the worldCStart his own business第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5

5、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍10（4.5分）（2016江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Why does the woman make the call？ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the room serviceCTo make changers to a reservation11When will the woman ar

6、rive at the hotel？AOn September 15BOn September 16COn September 2312How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A179 B199 C21913（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the womans plan for Saturday？AGoing shopping BGoing camping CGoing boating14Where will tne woman stay in Keswick？AIn a country inn BIn

7、a fivestar hotel CIn her aunts home15What will Gordon do over the weekend？AVisit his friends BWatch DVDs CJoin the woman16What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend？ARelaxed BBoring CBusy17（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Who is Wang Ming？AA student BAn employer CAn engineer18What does the speaker sa

8、y about the college job market this year？AIts unpredictable BIts quite stable CIts not optimistic19Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A20% B.22% C.50%20Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？AThey need more work experienceBThe salary is usually goodCThe

9、ir choice is limited第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（8分）You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel CarsonOf the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？

10、Jane Addams（18601935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thankAddams helped the poor and worked for peaceShe encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woma

11、n to win the Nobel Peace PrizeRachel Carson（19071964）If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist todayHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceansSandra

12、 Day OConnor（1930present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the USSupreme CourtOConnor gave the deciding vote in m

13、any important cases during her 24 years on the top courtRosa Parks（19132005）On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prisonBut it also set off the Montgmery bus boycottIt lasted for more than a year，and

14、 kicked off the civilrights movement“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks21What is jane Addams noted for in history？AHer social workBHer teaching skillsCHer efforts to win a prizeDHer community background22What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？AHer lack of

15、 proper training in lawBHer little work experience in courtCThe discrimination against womenDThe poor financial conditions23Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US？AJane AddamsBRachel CarsonCSandra Day OConnor24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？AThey

16、 are highly educatedBThey are truly creativeCThey are pioneersDThey are peacelovers25（8分）Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never pleased move awayEven when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely

17、 refusedOnly after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yesThat was four years agoToday all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are mo

18、ving closer to the children and grandchildrenYet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growingEven President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughtersAccording to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the peo

19、ple said MrsRobinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American familyTwothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christin

20、e Crosby，publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when youre raining children” Moving is not for everyoneAlmost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but so

21、metimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently insteadHaving your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder25Why was Garzas move a success？AIt strengthened her family tiesBIt improved her living conditionsCIt en

22、abled her to make more friendsDIt helped her know more new places26What was the reaction of the public to MrsRobinsons decision？A17% expressed their support for itBFew people responded sympatheticallyC83% believed it had a bad influenceDThe majority thought it was a trend27What did Crosby say about

23、people in the 1960s？AThey were unsure of themselvesBThey were eager to raise more childrenCThey wanted to live away from their parentsDThey bad little respect for their grandparent28What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？AMake decisions in the best interestsof their o

24、wnBAsk their children to pay more visits to themCSacrifice for their struggling children DGet to know themselves better29（6分）I am peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courierSince March 2012，Ive done 89 trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because

25、Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last，in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of timeI had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in AmericaI pic

26、ked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to LondonBut when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：”Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington”So I took my box and put it on

27、the desk and I said：”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom”She just dropped everythingShe arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for mererouted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even

28、 earlier than originally scheduledFor this courier job，youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life29Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1？A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30Why

29、 does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？AHe cannot stay away from his job too longBThe donor can only wait for that longCThe operation needs that much timeDThe ice wont last any longer31Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？ATo London BTo NewarkCTo Providence DTo Washington32（8

30、分）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groupsSilences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to sayA silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worrySilence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts

31、may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversationPersons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needsMany Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons doTherefor