学年人教版必修1高中英语《Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》综合测试.docx

学年人教版必修1高中英语《Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》综合测试.docx

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学年人教版必修1高中英语《Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero》综合测试

第五单元综合微评

（满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Let'sfaceit.Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.Youareawayfromfriendsandfamilyandmustmakemeetingswithpartnersthebestyoucan.Theycanbestressful（令人紧张的）fromthecarridetotheairportallthewaytothesecuritycheck（安检）onthewayout.Onewaytosaveyourselfsomeofthatstressistopacklightandright!

1．Prepareyourself

2．Makeaplan

3．Makealistandcheckittwice

（1）Ifpossible，tryandpackasinglecarryon（手提的）bag，soyouquicklyleavetheairportandmoveaboutwithoutheavybags.

（2）Thebestthingtodoisputalltheclothesyou“think”youneedoutonabedsothatyoucanseethemallbeforeyoupackthem.Thenchoosewhatyoureallyneed.

（3）Rollyourshirtsandskirts，eventies.Whitedressshirtsshouldnotgoonthebottomofyourbag.

（4）Fillyourshoeswithsockstosaveroom.

1．Thepassageisperhapsthemostusefulfor________.

A．businessmenonthego

B．studentsstudyinginforeigncountries

C．workersworkinginfactories

D．touristsallovertheworld

2．Informationlike“rollyourtrousersup”mightbefoundin________.

A．thefirstparagraph

B．“Prepareyourself”

C．“Makeaplan”

D．“Makealistandcheckittwice”

3．Whichofthefollowingmightappearin“Prepareyourself”？

A．Shirtsandties.B．Abigbag.

C．Shoesandsocks.D．Telephonenumbers.

答案：

1.A　解析：

由Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.可知。

2．D　解析：

由表格内容可知。

3．D　解析：

用排除法可得出答案。

B

Takingchargeofyourenergyusenotonlysavesyourmoney，ithelpstoprotectourenvironmentbyloweringemissions（排放）andconserving（保护）resources.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosaveenergywithoutaffectingyourcomfortorconvenience（便利）．

Thehousehold（家庭）isagreatplacetostartandaplacewhereeachoneofuscanmakeabigdifference.Soifyouarelookingforwaystolower（降低）yourenergybill，starttakingchargerighthere.It'seasierthanyouthink!

Decreaseenergyuse

*Turnoffyourwaterheaterwhenyougoonvacationforaweekorlonger.

*Takeashortshower（淋浴）insteadofabath.

*Keepyourrefrigeratorandfreezer（冷冻柜）full.

*Shutdowncomputersatnightandwhennotinuse.

*Whenyourfamilyisreplacingappliances（家电），chooseoneswithanENERGYSTARlabel.

Cooling

*Onhotsummerdays，closeallofyourblinds，curtains，windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat.

*Turnofftheairconditionerovernightandwhenyouareoutduringtheday.

*Usefanstocreatenicecoolbreezes（微风）．

Lighting

*Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.

*Trytoopencurtainsandusenaturallightwhenpossible.

*Replaceregularlightbulbswithenergyefficientones.

Laundry（洗衣）

*Makesureyourwashingmachineanddryerarefullwhenyouusethem.

*Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan.

*Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible——thisusesnoelectricityatall.

________

*Cookasmanydishesaspossibleatatime.

*Onlyboilthewateryouneed.

*Ifpossible，usesmallerappliancesinsteadoflargeoneswhencookingsmallportions（份额）—italsohelpskeepyourhousecool.

*Remembertousethethermometer（温度计）ortimeronyouroventoavoidovercooking.

4．IfyouchooseapplianceswithanENERGYSTARlabel，youwillprobablychoosetheones________.

A．thatareshinylikeastar

B．withastarshapedmarkon

C．thathelptosaveenergy

D．thatarecheaperandeasiertorun

5．Tosavetheenergy，weshould________.

A．putfewthingsintoourrefrigerators

B．usefansasmuchaspossible

C．cookonlyonedishatatime

D．hangourclothestodry

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthelastpart?

A．CookingB．Heating

C．AppliancesusingD．Watersaving

7．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.

A．showhowtosavemoneyinthekitchen

B．givetipsonhowtosaveenergyinyourhouse

C．helptoimproveyourcookingskills

D．introducesomewaystodohousework

答案：

4.C　解析：

由原文中的“Decreaseenergyuse”可知答案为C项。

5．D　解析：

由“Cooling”部分的内容可知A、B、C项错误，故D项正确。

6．A　解析：

原文最后一部分的内容都与厨房有关，故选A项。

7．B　解析：

由原文内容概括可知。

C

Afterabusydayofworkandplay，thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime，thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep，eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep，yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly，andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel，yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown，youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemove