九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

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九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

   Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

   Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!

SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

   Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?

Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

（1）WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A. About25million.                                             

B. Over65million.

C. Morethan61million.                                      

D. Notmorethanfourmillion.

（2）WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A. Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B. Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C. Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D. Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

（3）Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A. Paragraph1.                  

B. Paragraph2.                  

C. Paragraph3.                  

D. Paragraph4.

（4）Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A. Livingclosertonature.                                    

B. Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C. Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.                 

D. Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A. MakingBritainwildagain                               

B. AtriptowildBritain

C. AnintroductiontoBritain                               

D. Protectingtheenvironment.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

主要向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及"rewilding"运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英国不超过4，000，000人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的务农方式使得小鸟和小动物少了，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是动物回归野外的支持者的观点，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

由第四段 Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy. 可知一些人反对帮助大的野生动物回归，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章是关于英国动物回归野外的观点看法，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。

对于细节理解题，我们可之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行仔细推理判断，确定问题答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

2．阅读理解

   It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.

   Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

   Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？

ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

   However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库）ofmathexercises！

AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."

   ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.

（1）FromParagraph2,weknowthat      .

A. allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileapps

B. it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps

C. usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes

（2）WangXidi      whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.

A. can'tplaywithotherapps

B. oftenplayswithotherapps

C. doesn'tplaywithotherapps

（3）Accordingtothepassage,       doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.

A. ZhangHua                             B. WangXidi                             C.  ZhouTianyi

（4）Thetextismostprobablyfrom      .

A. anad                               

B. anewspaper                               

C. astorybook

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthistext？

A. Protectingoureyes      B. Playinggamesonaphone      C. Doinghomeworkonaphone

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedoesn't.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据Thesedays，it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。

例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

   Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

   Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

   Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.

A. buildhouses

B. helpthehomelesspeople

C. makechairs,tablesandbeds

D. print（印刷）newspapersandbooks

（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.

A. tofeelmuchcooler

B. tobecool

C. tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D. tosavealotofmoney

（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.

A. bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B. madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C. madeonlyfortherichpeople

D. notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.

A. useitforalongtime          B. sellittoothers          C. lendittoothers          D. throwitaway

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据 Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4．阅读理解

HoverCamera

   WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinventio