九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cow

2、s. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or citi

3、es. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 40

4、0 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to gro

5、w again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wi

6、ld animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be!（1）What was the population of the UK thousan

7、ds of years ago? A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than befo

8、re.D.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building

9、 more villages and towns.（5）Whats the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及rewilding运动，表明了民众对环境问题的关注。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段第3行There were less than fo

10、ur million people.可知可知很多年前英国不超过4，000，000人，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第3、4行new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.可知是新的务农方式使得小鸟和小动物少了，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities w

11、ere built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是动物回归野外的支持者的观点，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry t

12、hat rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反对帮助大的野生动物回归，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于英国动物回归野外的观点看法，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。对于细节理解题，我们可之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行仔细推理判断，确定问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。 2阅读理解 Its late evening. Sun Tian is us

13、ing her smartphone do her homework. The 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also

14、 use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organiza

15、tion. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13yearold boy from Fujian, said he doesnt. Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high sco

16、re, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I cant hel

17、p playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me to fi

18、nish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.cant play with other appsB.often plays with

19、 other appsC.doesnt play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesnt like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Do

20、ing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。 （1）细节理解题。根据Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing my homework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。

21、故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesnt.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做， 故选A。 （4）推断题。根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，stud

22、ents are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解

23、 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40

24、in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear

25、paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three roo

26、ms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the worlds paper is used to _. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boo

27、ts in winter _. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the

28、 rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Only half of the worlds paper i

29、s used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it

30、for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 Hover Camera Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名）because of the inventio