广东省佛山市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案 精品.docx

广东省佛山市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案 精品.docx

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广东省佛山市学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案精品

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）

材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。

材料读两遍。

1.Question1:

（录音）

A.Heisquiet.

B.Heisactive.

C.Heishonest.

2.Question2:

（录音）

A.Asklotsofquestions.

B.Payattentioninclass.

C.Behonestallthetime.

听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

材料读两遍。

3.Question3:

（录音）

A.Attheairport.

B.Altheoffice.

C.Attherestaurant.

4.Question4:

（录音）

A.Seeaguest.

B.Readareport.

C.Haveameeting.

听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。

材料读两遍。

5.Question5:

（录音）

A.It’sfamousforfriedfish.

B.It’stheoneofthebiggest.

C.Ithasmanydeliciousdishes.

6.Question6:

（录音）

A.Friedchicken.

B.Seafoodsalad.

C.Friedfish.

第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

材料和问题读两遍。

7.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkhealthyfoodsinclude?

________________________________________________________

8.Whathelpsyoustaystrong?

________________________________________________________

9.Howlongdocsthespeakersuggestpeopleswimeachlime?

________________________________________________________

10.Whatisthespeaker’swaytostayhealthy?

________________________________________________________

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分〉

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearLiHua,

Onebehalfoftheadmissionscommittee,itismyhonorandprivilegetosharewithyouthatyouhavebeenadmittedtotheSteinhardtSchoolofCulture,Education,andHumanDevelopmentatNewYorkUniversity（NYU）.

AlbertGallatin,TreasurySecretarytoU.S.PresidentsThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison,roundedNYUin1831.NYUhassincegrowntobecomethelargestindependentresearchuniversityinAmerica.Inowhavethepleasureofwelcomingyoutooneofthemostinfluentialuniversitiesintheworld.Congratulations!

WhatNext?

●Viewyourfinancialaidaward（ifapplicable）andconfirmyourenrollment（注册）byJanuary8.Visitourwebsiteforveryimportantinstructionsonhowtoviewyourfinancialaidestimateandconfirmyourenrollment.

●Withdraw（撤回）applicationsfromothercollegesoruniversitiesbyJanuary8.AsanEarlyDecisioncandidate,weexpectthatyouwillenrollatNYUifyouareIfinanciallyabletodoso.Onceyouconfirmyourenrollment,itisyourdutytowithdrawanyapplicationsyoumayhavemadetoothercollegesoruniversities.IffinancespreventyoufromattendingNYU,wewillgiveupyourspaceinourclassonJanuary9.

●Keepperforming.Youradmissioniscontingent（取决于）onthesuccessfulcompletionofyourexistingacademicprogramatthesameperformancelevelastheonepresentedinyourapplication.Visitourwebsitetoreviewourexpectationsforadmittedstudents.

●Connectwithyourclassmates.JointheNYUClassof2022FacebookpagetostartconnectingandcommunicatingwithyourfellowNYUclassmates.

YourapplicationwasconsideredforanyandallNYUprogramsandcampusesforwhichyouaskedforconsiderationanditisourpolicytoonlymakeasingleofferofadmissionperstudent.

LiHua,youshouldbeextremelyproudofyourachievementsandIencourageyoutocelebratewithyourfamilyandfriendswhohavesupportedyouonyourintellectualjourneysofar.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutotheNYUcommunity.

Sincerely,

ShawnAbbott

DeanofAdmissions

11.Whichisthemostimportantmessageoftheletter?

A.TheSteinhardtSchoolbelongstoNYU.

B.AlbertGallatinfoundedNYUin1831.

C.LiHuahasbeenadmittedtoNYU.

D.NYUisthebestuniversityinUS.

12.WhichofthefollowingisLiHuaexpectedtodonext?

A.WritebacktoShawnAbbott.B.Startsavinglotsofmoney,

C.Bookanairticketonline.D.Goonstudyingatschool.

13.WhatwillLiHuadoiffinancespermithimtoattendNYU?

A.Receiveafinancialaidawardsoon.

B.Withdrawapplicationstoothercolleges.

C.ConfirmhisenrollmentafterJanuary9.

D.DecidewhethertogotoNYUornot.

14.IfLiHuafailstocompletehisexistingacademicprogram,he________.

A.needstofindfinancialaidrewardB.willbeunabletostudyinNYU

C.willhavetopayextramoneyD.needstoconnecthisclassmates

15.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNYUaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?

A.Itgivesjustoneofferofadmissiontoonestudent,

B.Itonlypermitsonepersontoapplyforonecampus.

C.Itsometimesdoesn’tconsiderstudents’application,

D.Itofferscelebrationswithstudents’familyandfriends.

B

Maybeyou’veheardaboutthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatT.J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.

Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhistown.Hegotintolotsoffights.Hefailedalmosteveryexambutwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.

WhenIshoweduptoleadthefirsttrainingforaleadershipretreat,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities,thecommunityleaderstoldmeaboutT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.Somehow,IknewthatIwasn’tthefirsttohearaboutT.J.’sdarkersideasthefirstwordsofintroduction.

Atthestartoftheretreat,T.J,didn’treadilyjointhediscussiongroupsanddidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butwhenhisgroupstartedadiscussionaboutpositiveandnegativethingsthathadhappenedatschoolthatyear,hejoinedinandhadclearthoughtsonthosesituations,andtheotherstudentsinhisgroupwelcomedhiscomments.Suddenly,T.J.feltlikeapartofthegroup,antisoonhewastreatedlikealeader.Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotofsense,andeveryonewaslistening.BytheendoftheretreathehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressed（打动）withhisideasandloveforthehomeless.TheyelectedT.J.vice-chairmanoftheteam.

Twoweekslater,theHomelessProjectteamorganizedacommunitywideserviceproject—agiantfooddrive.SeventystudentsledbyT.J.collectedaschoolrecord:

2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours,enoughtotakecareofpoorfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.T.J.’spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.

T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

16.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveLeadstoSuccessB.LoveChangesEverything

C.ABirdwithBrokenWing.D.ABrokenWingMended

17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutT.J.beforetheauthormethim?

A.Hedidn’thaveagoodteacher.B.Hewasfeelinghurteveryday.

C.Hewouldgraduatethenextyear.D.Hewasnotwelcomeintheschool.

18.WhatistheturningpointforT.J.Ware’schange?

A.Theleadershipretreat.

B.Thegroupdiscussion.

C.Thecommunitywideserviceproject.

D.Theschoolrecordinthefooddrive.

19.T.J.wastreatedlikealeaderbythegroupmembersbecause________.

A.hiswordswasmeaningfulB.hewaspartofthegroup

C.hejoinedtheleadershipretreatD.hisdeedswerefamousatschool

20.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromabookabout________.

A.lifeoncampusB.culturaldiscoveries

C.encouragingstoriesD.trainingprograms

C

Afteryearsofdebate,graywolveswerereintroduced（重新引进）toYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandmovedtothepark.By2016,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandotherpansofUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshaddisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.Theywentfarthernorthinto（hedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsatelargeamountsofplants,whichreducedplantdiversity（多样性）inthepark.Withthedisappearanceofgraywolves,coyote（草原狼）populationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledagreatnumberofredfoxesinthepark,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers（河狸）.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyframerswereagainsttheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsthinkinglipaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlaindiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.AwarbetweenAmericanfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

22.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?

A.Killedonebyone.

B.Separatedfromrelatives.

C.Forcedtomoveout.

D.Followedsecretly.

23.Whichisanunexpectedresultofthedisappearanceofgraywolves?

A.Thenumberofdeerincreasedfast.

B.Morepeoplemovedintothepark.

C.Redfoxesatetoomanyplants.

D.Beaversintheparkwereallkilled.

24.Biologistssuggestedthegovernmentreintroduce