四川省泸州市泸县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省泸州市泸县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2019年四川省泸县第一中学高一第一学月考试
英语试题
时间：
120分钟总分：
150分
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Badminton.
2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Havehaircut.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atapostoffice.B.Atashop.C.Atahospital.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Couple.C.Friends.
5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hefailedhisfinaltest.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewaslateforschool.
7.Howistheman’sfeelingtothewoman?
A.Frightened.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.
请听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
8.Wherewillthewomantaketheboysto?
A.Hospital.B.Park.C.School.
9.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?
A.Openasavingsaccount.B.Bakeabirthdaycake.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InSaudiArabia.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.
11.HowdidthewomanfindherfirstyearatTheLondonWeekly?
A.Discouraging.B.Beneficial.C.Exciting.
12.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?
A.Shehandlespressurewell.B.Sheishonorableandeasy-going.
C.Sheisquickinlearningnewthings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?
A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.
14.Whatclasswillthemantravel?
A.Thefirstclass.B.Thebusinessclass.C.Theeconomyclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal?
A.$830.B.$870.C.$900.
16.Forwhatwillthemancallback?
A.Thehotelreservation.B.Theticketinformation.
C.TheclimateinHongKong.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisDervlaMurphy?
A.Ajournalist.B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter.
18.WhoinspiredDervlatostartthejourney?
A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herpenpal.
19.WhatwasDervla’stravelintheBalkansandAfghanistanlike?
A.Enjoyable.B.Dangerous.C.Tiring.
20.WherewouldDervlaliketostayonherjourney?
A.Inalocalfamily.B.Inahotel.C.Inacamp.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’sabigworldoutthere,andthere’snotnearlyenoughtimetoseeitallinalifetime.Whereveryou’regoing,thekeytoagreattravellingexperienceispreparationandinformation.Sowhetheryou’reheadingoffonashortpackagetourorplanninga“round-the-world”adventure,itincludesworkingouthowmuchyouhavetospend,whereyou’llstay,whoyou’lltravelwithandanydocuments（证件）you’llneed.Wecanhelpyousoyoucansoonbeonyourwaytothatgreattrip.
Abackpacker’ssurvivalguide
Backpacking,itseems,hasneverbeenhotter.Youngpeopleeverywherearelongingtoexperiencebackpackingandtheadventurethatisindependenttravel.
Tipsforaffordableoverseastravel
Lookingforwardtoexperiencingthefunandexcitementofanoverseastrip?
Overseastraveldoesn’thavetobeexpensive.You’llstillneedtodosomeserioussaving.Butwithsomecarefulresearch,planningandbudgeting,youcanmakeit.Findoutaboutbudgettravel,workingholidaysanddiscounttravelcardstomaketravelaffordable.
Gettingaroundoverseas
Onceyou’vereachedyouroverseasdestinations（目的地）,youcanoftenchooseawayofgettingaroundtosuitthesortoftravelexperienceyouwant,youravailabletimeandyourbudget.
Stayingsafeoverseas
Lookingafteryourhealthandwell-beingwhenyoutraveloverseasiskindofano-brainer.Youcan’ttravelifyougetsickorinjuredandyoucertainlydon’twantyourlong-awaitedtripruinedbecauseofanavoidableillnessoraccident.
Planningyourtrip
Anyoverseastravelneedssomewell-consideredplanning.ThesedaysyoucandoloadsofresearchviatheInternet.Ourlistofsitesattheendofthisarticlewillhelpgetyoustarted.Onceyougetstarted,researchingandplanningyourtripisalmostasfunasactuallytakingit.
21.Whatisthekeytossuccessfuljourney?
A.Havingenoughtime.B.Packageanddocuments.
C.Havingtravelingexperience.D.Preparationandinformation.
22.Whichofthefollowingcancontributetoyouraffordabletravelaccordingtothepassage?
A.Healthandwell-being.B.Planningtravelmeans.
C.Independentbackpacking.D.Discounttravelcards.
23.Whatwillprobablyruinyourpossibletrip?
A.Anavailabletimetable.B.Asurvivalguide.
C.Anavoidableaccident.D.Anaffordablebudget.
B
Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65%increaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2012.
Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2012.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing–relatedinjurieswerefractures（骨折）andsprains（扭伤）.Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured（40%）.Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.
Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.
“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury,”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie,PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”
24．Ifyouareaclimber,whichpartofyourbodyismostlikelytogetinjured?
A.ThehandB.ThearmC.ThekneeD.Theankle
25．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericangotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2012？
A.About10,000B.About40,000C.About30,000D.About20,000
26．Theseverityofclimbers’fall-relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto______.
A.theheightofthefall.B.theclimber’sage.
C.theclimber’shealthconditionD.theclimber’sclimbingexperience.
27.Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.describesB.deniesC.provesD.prevents
C
Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?
You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?
You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?
You’lleatmore.
Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”
Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo（光环）effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmorality（道德）toexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.
Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.
28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?
A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Eatingwithmanyfriends.
C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.
29.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.
A.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates
C.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreD.teachespeopletosticktomorality
30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.
A.theyhavelowbloodsugarB.theyknowlittleaboutfood
C.theydon’tfeelhungryD.theyaren’toverweight
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?
B.WheretoFindSafeFood
C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WhatAffectsEati
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