广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题命题人：
高一英语组
Ⅰ.根据音标写单词（共30小题,每小题0.5分，满分15分）
注意：
请将每题正确的单词写在答题卡相应的位置上，并注意题号顺序和书写清晰，错写、漏写、模糊不清者均不得分。
（ByLewis）
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第1节完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AsmartdoginOklahomaCitycamehomeonSaturday_31_adeadnewbornbabyinitsmouth.
Ahousekeeper,_32_namehasnotbeenreported,wasatthehomeatthetime,KOCOsaid.
ThehousekeepertoldKFORthatthedog,_33_Luke,turnedupatthedoorwiththebodyofathreetofive-poundbabyinhis_34_.
"Hewascarryingitjust_35_amommapuppy,"shetoldthestation,"andlaiditatmyfeet."
Thehousekeeperstressedthatthebodyhadnomarkingsorsignsoftrauma（伤口）,andthatLuke_36_neverhavehurtanyone.Shebelievesthedogwastryingtohelpthepoorbaby.
“IbelieveLukefoundit,pickedit_37_andbroughtit.Therewasnotraumayoucouldtellheinjuredthebaby,"shesaid.
Expertshavedeterminedthatthenewbornwasagirl.
"Wedon’tknow_38_thebabycamefrom,"PoliceCaptainDexterNelsontoldKFOR."Ifitwasbornintheareaoutsideorifsomeonebroughtthebabyouttheretothrowitaway.”
Medicalexpertsaretryingtodetermineifthebabywasbornaliveor_39_.
AccordingtoKOCO,Luketypicallywanderedoveralargearea,whichofficialsarenowseeking_40_originalplaceaboutthedeadbaby.
All50stateshavesomeformof"safeshelter"law_41_thatallowparents--orsomeonewithaparent's_42_--toleaveanewbornwithoutanameatspecial_43_placesbutcangetawaywiththeaction.
Thedetailsofsuch_44_aredifferentfromstatetostate.State-by-statelawscan_45_atChildWelfare.gov.
31、
A.
carry
B.
carrying
C.
carried
D.
tocarry
32、
A.
that
B.
which
C.
how
D.
whose
33、
A.
named
B.
shouted
C.
viewed
D.
reminded
34、
A.
belief
B.
mouth
C.
trick
D.
award
35、
A.
as
B.
for
C.
like
D.
just
36、
A.
would
B.
must
C.
should
D.
need
37、
A.
down
B.
out
C.
in
D.
up
38、
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
how
39、
A.
obvious
B.
religious
C.
dead
D.
raw
40、
A.
for
B.
of
C.
from
D.
away
41、
A.
strengths
B.
papers
C.
books
D.
items
42、
A.
benefits
B.
permission
C.
steak
D.
cheatings
43、
A.
dangerous
B.
tall
C.
safe
D.
frustrated
44、
A.
laws
B.
people
C.
diets
D.
manners
45、
A.
find
B.
found
C.
founded
D.
befound
（ByMichaelShaw）
第二节语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。
46.Thetopicdoesn’tseemboringtome;onthe________,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.
47.Youcan’tleavetheschoolwithoutyourteacher’s________（permit）.
48.Heisverytallandcanbeeasily_______（spot）inthecrowd.
49.Cindy’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandwas_______（抚养）byheraunt.
50.Hewas_______（lie）onthebedreadingwhenhismothercamein.
51._______（look）outofthewindow,Isawgroupsofpupilspassingbythehouse.
52.Histhreekidsarealllookingforwardto_____（go）fishingwithhim.
53.Pleasetellme_____MoYanwontheNobelLiteraturePrize.
54.Thisisthecity_______Igrewup.
55.Tomwantstoknow_______ornotIwillcome.
56.Kateasked_____peachitwas.
57.Theycameoutoftheclassroom,_______（talk）witheachotherloudly.
58.Ifsheiscompletelywell,she_______tobebackatschooltoday.
59.Iwasfrightenedat________Isawjustnow.
60.Theperformerwasonthespotwhentheaccident__________（发生）.（ByLewis）
Ⅲ.阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【A】
Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMothers’Day?
Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit—thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMothers’Day.Butthere’smoretothestory.
TheearliestMothers’DaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,themotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservants（仆人）weregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.
IntheUS,Mothers’Daybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.
LearningmoreaboutMothers’DayandcelebratingMothers’Dayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinyear.
61.WherewastheearliestMothers’Daycelebrated?
A.InancientGreece.B.IntheUS.
C.InEngland.D.InItaly.
62.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat____________.
A.JuliaWardHowecomposedasongaboutMothers’Day
B.AmericanpeoplestartedtocelebrateMothers’Dayin1907
C.AnnaJarvisattachedgreatimportancetomothers
D.Mothers’DaycelebrationsareheldatdifferenttimesintheUS
63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.
A.RheaisthemotherofakinginancientGreece
B.notallthecountriescelebrateMothers’DayinMay
C.onlymothersweregivenadayoffonMotheringSunday
D.itwasin1872thatMothers’Dayreallycameintobeing
64.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat____________.
A.allthepeopleshouldcelebrateMothers’Day
B.onlymothersarehonoredonMothers’Day
C.understandingmothers’workismoreimportantthanjustcelebratingMothers’Day
D.peopleshouldcelebrateMothers’Dayeveryday
65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMothers’Day.
B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.
C.ThehistoryofMothers’Day.
D.Thegreatcontributionofmothers.（BySophia）
【B】
RecentlyAmericanresearcherssuggestedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake,throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.
Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify（增强）foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid，addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.
TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbe particularlyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.
“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.
66.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.incomeB.digestC.drownD.uptake
67.WhocanGarlandprobablybe?
A.ApublichealthofficialB.Ascientist
C.AhealthresearcherD.Adoctor
68.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because__.
A.tisnottakenenougheverydayB.itisnutritious
C.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthD.itcanlowercancerrisk
69.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?
A.MilkB.Fortifiedorangejuice
C.FortifiedyogurtD.Alloftheabove
70.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?
A.AmericanpeopleB.Africanpeople
C.AsianpeopleD.Europeanpeople
（ByElly）
【C】
InthesouthernpartofAmerica,whensomebodyhasabirthday,oftenfamilyorfriends,orboth,willarrangeaparty.Thepartycouldbeelaborate（精心准备的）andincludeamealormaybesimplewithabirthdaycakeanddrinks.Onedoesnotplan,norgive,one’sownbirthdayasisthecustominsomecultures.Atapartythereisusuallyadecoratedcake,oftenwiththewords“HappyBirthday”andwiththenameofthepersonwrittenonthetopofthecake.Sometimesthereisalsoonecandleforeachyearofthepersoncelebratingthebirthdaybeforethecakeiscut.Whileblowingoutthecandles,thepersonmakesawishforsomethingpleasant.
Usuallythoseinvitedtoabirthdaypartywillbringagiftforthepersonhonored.Giftsgivenbyfriendsdonothavetobeexpensive,butthefamilyofthebirthdaypersonwillspendwhatevertheycanaffordonagift.
ChristmaspartiesalsoareverypopularintheSouth.Oftenthisistheonlytimeduringtheyearthatsomepeopleseeacquaintances（熟人）.Thesepartiescanbeelaborateorsimple,rangingfromabuffet（自助餐）toareceptioncalled“openhouse（家庭招待会）”.Ifyouareinvitedtooneofthese,youdon’tneedtotakeaChristmasgift,asitisnotcustomarytotakethehostessagi
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