《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题解析版
2016年《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.
Brussels:
Chocolate
NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.
Budapest:
Paprika(红辣椒)
ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.
Lisbon:
Tiles(瓷砖)
IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?
TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejos—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks...TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats(贵族)atleisure,seascapesandsoon.
Madrid:
Guitars
WalkingintooneofMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans(工匠)turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.
1.WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?
A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.
B.Thedifficultyofprocessingpeppers.
C.TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.
D.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.
2.Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?
A.Brussels.
B.Budapest.
C.Lisbon.
D.Madrid.
3.What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?
A.They’realltreasuresofacity.
B.Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.
C.Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.
D.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A
【解析】
1.考查推理判断。
由Budapest:
Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知,处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险,如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子,那就可能灼伤孩子,因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。
由此可推知,此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。
2.考查细节理解。
通读文章可知,只有Lisbon:
Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市,故C项符合题干要求。
3.考查推理判断。
本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他,每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝,故A项正确。
【点评】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。
IresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydadoratleastacknowledgingthatIwasanythinglikehimbecause,well,becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink."
There’sthisphrasemydadused,andIknowI’mgoingtosoundrudetocomplainaboutit,butitdidusetobotherme."I’msoproudofyou,"hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonasailingraceorrunamarathonormanagedtogetabookpublished."I’msoproudofyou."Thatshouldbeagoodthing,buthere’swhatalwayswentthroughmyunforgivingmind:
You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine."I’msoproudofyou."Itcameoutofmydad’smouthallthetime,onthoselong-distancecallswhereImighthavementionedsomethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandweshowedoffthetalentsofourtwoboys.
Iknewthefeelingofparentalpridewell,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwerebeyondmycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaystoexpressit."That’sanincrediblestoryyou’vewritten,"Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition."Ican’tbelievehowfastyousolvedthatproblem,"Iwouldadmiretheworkofthemathgenius.Butneverjusttheblanketphrase.
ButthereIwasatDad’smemorial,abouttopraisehim,thinkingthatIcouldsayexactlywhatmybrothersaid,"Heletsmebeme."Thatwashisachievement.InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyolderson,nowapromisingmanager,sentmeanemailaboutthethank-youdinnerhislatestclientthrewhim,Ithoughthardforcleverthingstosay,finallyrealizingmykidsjustwantwhatmydadgaveme."I’msoproudofyou,"Iwrote.Justliketheoldman.
4.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Thewritertookonhisfather’scharacteristics.
B.Thewriter’sfatherlovedhimmorethananyone.
C.Thewritermissedhisfatherinhisdeepestheart.
D.Thewriterresistedacceptinghisfather’sloveforhim.
5.Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenhisfathersaid"I’msoproudofyou"?
A.Heshouldworkharder.
B.Hisachievementwaswronglyclaimedbyhisfather.
C.Hisfatherwenttoofartopraisehim.
D.Hedidn’tclearlyknowwhathisfathermeant.
6.Howdoesthewriterexpresshisparentalpride?
A.Byknowingwellofhiskids.
B.Byinspiringhiskids’writing.
C.Byadmiringhiskids’work.
D.Bybeingspecificabouthispraiseforhiskids.
7.Whydidthewriterwritethefivewordstohisson?
A.Heacceptedhisfather’swaytoshowlove.
B.Hewishedhiskidstoachievemore.
C.Hecouldn’tfindanotherway.
D.Hewantedtosoundaffectionate.
【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
【解析】
4.考查推理判断。
根据文章第一段中的"Iresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydad...becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim"和"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink",再结合下文的描述可知,作者最终还是像自己的父亲。
5.考查推理判断。
根据文章第二段中的"You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine"可知,父亲对作者说"I’msoproudofyou"时,作者认为父亲把不是自己的成就当成了自己的,故选B项。
6.考查推理判断。
根据第三段中作者表扬孩子的用语和"Butneverjusttheblanketphrase"可知,作者不像父亲那样仅仅用很苍白的"I’msoproudofyou"来表扬孩子,他把自己对孩子的表扬具体化了。
根据最后一段中的"InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation"可知,作者最后领悟到了那5个单词所代表的深刻含义,它们饱含父亲对孩子的宽恕、关爱和欣赏,它们代表着父爱,作者认可了父亲这种表达爱的方式,因此才会给自己的儿子写下"I’msoproudofyou"。
【点评】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲对作者所讲的"I’msoproudofyou"对作者的影响及作者的感悟。
MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated(指定)theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2015.
ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidaysinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio,makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016.
"About15%ofthecity’sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent(血统),andmanystudentshavebeentakingthedayoffasasickday,"saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron."It’sabigdeal,"hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan’sChinatown."Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool."
Thecity’sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar.
"Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,"saidAssemblymanRonKim."It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot."Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization(边缘化)feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Makeuseof.
B.Standby.
C.Keepupwith.
D.Goagainst.
9.HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?
A.Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.
B.BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.
C.Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.
D.Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.
10.WhatdoweknowfromRonKim’swords?
A.He’sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.
B.AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.
C.AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.
D.TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans’isolation.
11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYork
B.ApromisemadebythemayorofNewYork
C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsia
D.ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYork
【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
【解析】
8.考查词义猜测。
根据画线部分后面的"saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016"可知,deBlasio说学生也将在春节放假一天,而不久前,这个亚洲节日就在2016年2月8日到来了。
由此可推知,此处指deBlasio兑现了他在2013年的市长选举中许下的诺言。
standbysth.意为"仍然遵守诺言(或协议等)",与画线部分意思相近。
9.考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal"可知,解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天,并算进教学日的总天数中,故选C。
10.考查推理判断。
由最后一段中的"It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot"可知,学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体,美国是一个文化熔炉。
言外之意就是美国接受外国的文化,外国文化同样是美国社会的一部分。
故选C。
11.考查主旨要义。
本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节,这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。
故A项最能概括文章大意。
【点评】本文是一篇新闻报道。
纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天,亚裔存在感进一步增强。
JeremyKerr,aresearcherattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan400,000observationsofbumblebeespeciescollectedinNorthAmericaandEuropefrom1975to2010.Whentheresearchersrecordedthelocationsofthesebeepopulations,theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingn