高中英语 期中综合复习检测题 新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 期中综合复习检测题 新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语期中综合复习检测题新人教版必修3

2021年高中英语期中综合复习检测题新人教版必修3

I.单项选择（15分）

1.There’snoneedto______---easyouare.

A.getupB.dressupC.putupD.takeup

2.Greatchanges_____________intheruralareasinthelasttwentyyears.

A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening

3.Hewas_______whiletryingtosavethe__________girlintheriver.

A.drowned;drowningB.drowned;drowned

C.drowning;drowningD.drowning;drowned

4.She’llneverforgettheyears________shelivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonherlife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach．I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow．

A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat

6.---I’m______toomuchweight,doctor.

---Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.

A.puttingonB.gettingonC.carryingonD.livingon

7.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_____.

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

8.Astheoldsayinggoes,awisemanknowshisown______.

A.limitationB.limitsC.limitationsD.limit

9.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewere_____fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup

10.Theboy_____breakingtheglassyesterday.

A.gotawaywithB.putupwithC.getalongwithD.getin

11.---Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

---Sorry.Wedon’tpermit________inthelab.

A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking

12.---Haveyounearlyfinishedyourwork?

---____________,wehavejustbegun.

A.InallB.AfterallC.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhand

13.Tothefarmers’delight,thegoodharvest_____agreatincreaseintheirearnings.

A.broughtdownB.broughtup

    C.broughtaboutD.broughtforward

14.---Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

---Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callforC.askforD.carefor

15.Icouldn’tunderstand________withme.

A.thematterwaswhatB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterwasD.thatwasthematter

II完形填空（30分）

“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”

“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe    16    ,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”

Johnny   17    .EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe    18    attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas    19    todancewithagirl!

__20    JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis    21    toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?

”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s    22    steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!

Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!

”    23__burstfromthecrowd.Johnny   24    andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,Alcide    25    toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes    26    .“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed    27    him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand    28    her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota    29    foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!

”    30    ,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband    31    behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas    32    .“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!

”saidJohnny.33hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped    34    ,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!

”shesaid.

“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre    35    movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.etothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.

16.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible

17.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed

18.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

19.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen

20.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

21.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength

22.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

23.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers

24.A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

25.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled

26.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

27.A.offB.withC.afterD.for

28.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted

29.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke

30.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering

31.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff

32.A.inB.outC.overD.on

33.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

34.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward

35.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

III阅读理解（40分）

第一节：

从四个选项中选出正确答案。

Peoplediettolookmoreattractive.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.

Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargerpetitors.“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding（繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,”explainsMarianWong.“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales,eachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestpetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation.”

Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargerpetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup.

Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarily,byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast.

Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves,sokeepingtheirpetitorssmall.

Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious,Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical（等级的）societiesremainstable.

Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackapleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearchersment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness,rarelydoesitimprovelong-termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales’ownideal.”

36.Whenagobygrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargerpetitor,it.

A.facesdangerB.hasbreedingrights

C.eatsitspetitorD.leavesthegroupitself

37.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto.

A.thefishbeatenupB.thefishfoundout

C.thefishfattenedupD.thefishdrivenaway

38.Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish.

A.foughtoverafeastB.wentondietwillingly

C.preferredsomeextrafoodD.challengedthebossfish

39.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Fishdietingandhumandieting.

B.Dietingandhealth.

C.Humandieting.

D.Fishdieting.

B

AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:

“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”

Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.

Grout’saim:

tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?

Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:

hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:

inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充气的）tyre.

So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?

Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（椭圆）.Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.

WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?