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新视野英语读写教程英语book1unit34practice
BOOK1Practice&Sentence&Words(Unit3~Unit4)
Unit3SectionAUsingtheRightWord
1.The___A___ofthiscountrycomesfromitsoil.
A)wealthB)viewC)sympathyD)tale
2.Theyagreedtomeetthe___B___weekinthePeople’sPark.
A)exactB)followingC)earlyD)late
3.Generallyspeaking,viewsonthissubject___D___widely.
A)manageB)succeedC)graduateD)differ
4.Thesickoldmanaskedthedoctorfor__B____togetbettersoon.
A)awardB)adviceC)situationD)sheet
5.Wewereall___C__tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwonanaward.
A)fluentB)rudeC)amazedD)successful
6.Tonyoften___A___withhiswifeaboutmoney.
A)arguesB)interviewsC)embarrassesD)improves
7.Thelittlegirlgotmuch___C__fromherfatherwhenshetoldhimaboutherpain.
A)detailB)energyC)sympathyD)suggestion
8.I’velearnedfrommyunclethatdogs___B____peoplebytheirsmell.
A)improveB)recognizeC)expectD)teach
Unit3SectionAWorkingwithExpressions
.Whitehelpedthepooroldwoman_out_ofsympathy.
threewisemenaskedthewomanifherhusbandwas_at_home.
littleboypointed_to_thehousenearbyandtoldmeitwashisgrandfather’s.
motherfilledmyglass_with_milkandherglasswithtea.
5.Somepeoplethinkthatwhenadultsaretalking,itisnotpoliteofchildrentojump_in_.
6.Tonywasdoingeverythinghecould,tryingtofind_out_thegirl’stelephonenumber.
7.I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisweekend,andmybrotheriscoming_as_well.
8.Thelittlegirlwasgladtoseethatthebasketwasfilled_with_apples.
Unit3SectionATranslation
A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.出于同情,布莱克太太(Mrs.Black)给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
(outofsympathy)
Outofsympathy,Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytothepooroldman.
2.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说:
“这是一个苹果。
”(pointto)
TheEnglishteacherpointedtoanappleandsaidtothewholeclassinEnglish,“Thisisanapple.”
3.当我们互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱。
(befilledwith)
Ourroomisfilledwithlovewhenwehelpeachother.
4.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去。
(takesomeone’sadvice)
Weshouldtaketheoldman’sadviceandgohomerightnow.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Somethinkwealthismoreimportant;somesuccess;othersthinkloveisthemostimportantofall.
有些人认为财富更重要;有些人认为成功更重要;另一些人则认为爱最重要。
2.Coulditbepossibleforapersontochooseoneandsomehowgettheothertwoaswell?
一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个?
3.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!
让他进来把我们家装满财富!
4.Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!
只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功!
Unit3SectionBUsingtheRightWord
variousrelativeobvioussecretlyfashionable
wheneverrealizeinvitationdepartmenterror
1Themenfromthetwocountriesmet_secretly_becausetheydidn’twantthepublic(公众)toknowabouttheirmeeting.
2Itwas_obvious_toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
3Theteachersarediscussingthegoodpointsandweakpointsof_various_teachingmethods(教学方法).
4Thishatstyleisnowlikedby_fashionable_womeninParis(巴黎).
5Mr.Whitehasgotawedding_invitation_fromhisfriendinParis.
6Isoon_realized_thatIhadmadeasillymistake.
7Youcanusemycomputer_whenever_youlike.
8Thecomputermadea(n)_error_onmyphonebill(账单).
Unit3SectionBWorkingwithExpressions
1Hestayedathometodaybecause_of_atoothache(牙疼).
2Youngpeopleliketotakepart_in_sportsactivities(体育活动).
3Mary’smovedtoanewplaceandhopesshecanmakeasmanyfriends_as_possible.
4LiMingiswellknown_in_hisschoolforbravery.
5Beforegoingtotheparty,Mr.Blackdressed_up_smartly.
6Icalledout,“Mr.Black!
Mr.Black!
”andheturned_to_mewithasmile.
7Theoldmanhasmadeuphismindtotakethedoctor’sadviceandgive_up_smoking.
8Thelittleboycried_out_inpainwhenhehurthisfoot.
Words-unit3sectionA
wealthn.[U]财富;钱财
differvi.【1】(人)看法不同;与……意见相左【2】有区别;不同于
viewn.1)[C]看法;观点2)[C](从某处看到的)景色;风景
somehow
以某种方法;通过某种途径2)由于某种不明的原因;不知为什么
following下列的2)接着的;接下来的
tale故事;2)传说;叙述
wiseadj.聪明的;有智慧的
recognizevt.【1】认识;(辨)认出【2】承认
sympathyn.[U]同情;同情心
exactlyadv.精确的;准确地
invitevt.邀请
addvt.补充;继续说
extremelyadv.极端地;极度地
casen.1)[C]实情;情况;事例2)[C]案件;事件
arguev.争辩;争论
daughter-in-lawn.[C]儿媳妇
suggestionn.1)[C]建议;意见2)(singular)细微的迹象
advicen.[U]劝告;忠告;意见
amazedadj.吃惊的;惊异的
whereveradv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下
aswell也;又
outof因为;由于;出于
pointto指向
fill...with...注满;填满
jumpin突然插话;打断别人的话
takesomeone’sadvice接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告
Words-unit3sectionB
social社交的;交际的2)社会的;有关社会的
error[C;U]谬误;错误
variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的
recentlyadv.最近;不久前
invitationn.[C]邀请
fashionable上流社会的;时髦人士的2)符合时尚的;时髦的
hostessn.[C](聚会的)女主人
secretlyadv.秘密地;背地里
pleasedadj.快乐的;满足的
smartlyadv.漂亮的;时髦的
halln.[C]大厅;会堂
however然而;可是2)无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样
realizevt.【1】了解到;认识到【2】使实现
prettyadj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当
politelyadv.礼貌地
secretary
n.1)[C]政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)2)[C]秘书;文书
internationaladj.国际上的;世界性的
departmentn.[C]部门;部;处
despiteprep.不管;尽管;任凭
relativen.[C]亲戚;家人adj.关于......的;有关......的
presidentn.1)[C]总统2)[C]会长;大学校长;政府部门首长
obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
bewellknown有名的;著名的
becauseof因为;由于
takepartin参加
makefriendswith跟......做朋友
dressup1)穿上礼服;穿上盛装2)装扮:
打扮
ontopoftheworld心满意足;春风得意
turnto转向
attheend在......末端;在......结尾
giveup放弃;抛弃
inspiteof虽然;不顾;尽管......(仍......)
cryout大声呼喊
【附】
applyfor
sickleave
enclose
excusemeformyabsencefrom…
attendclasses
thedoctor’scertificate
grantmetheleave
申请
病假
附上
请原谅我不能出席······
上课
医生证明
准假
beabsentfromschoolfortwoweeksfromtoday从今天起缺课两周
Unit4SectionAUsingtheRightWord
driverfellBwhiledrivingandkilledanoldman.
A.sleepingB.asleepC.tosleepD.asleep
weretakingplace,thoughatthetimenoonefullyAhowimportantthesechangesweretobe.
A.appreciatedB.expectedC.touchedD.begged
mothertoldhersonto__C__puttinghimselfindanger.
A.runawayB.goawayC.avoidD.keepaway
Iwasyoung,Iwassillyenoughto_D_myteacherstoknoweverything.
A.tellB.askC.begD.expect
wavedhishandashecontinuedto__D_atthepre-warphotographofthetwomen.
A.seeB.watchC.touchD.stare
newbornbabyneedsAcareandattention.
A.constantB.fluentC.amazedD.pretty
drewmecloseruntilourbodieswereC.
A.avoidingB.proceedingC.touchingD.expecting
companyhasDanewtoyanditsellswellinthemarket.
A.workedB.takenC.openedD.designed
Unit4SectionAWorkingwithExpressions
girlisarguingwithherboyfriend_about_howtospendthemoney.
screenstanding_between_thecoupleisthattheyarefromdifferentcountries.
closetheirwindowsatnightinanattempttoshut_out_thesoundofgunfire(枪声).
teacheralwaysgivesmesomeadvice_about/on_mystudy.
wasthreemonthsbeforeherparentsfound_out_shehadbeengoingoutwithPeter.
pickedupthenewspaperandstared_at_theheadline(标题).
intheworldwereyouwhenIwasstruggling_for_mylife?
’sstill_at_work.I’llaskhertocallyouwhenshegetshome.
Unit4SectionATranslation
A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.老师对学生上课迟到很生气,就把那些迟到的学生关在了门外。
(shutout)
Theteacherfeltsoangrywiththestudentsforbeinglatethathe/sheshutthemout.
2.小男孩伸出一只手去拿桌子上的书。
(reachfor)
Theyoungboyreachedforthebookonthedeskwithoneofhishands.
3.你们不应该在上班时间玩电脑游戏。
(atwork)
Youarenotsupposedtoplaycomputergameswhileatwork.
4.经理亲自出马参加面试。
(inperson)
Themanagertookpartintheinterviewinperson.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
listenedquietlyandgavegood,clear-eyedadviceaboutlettinggo.
他静静地听,明智地劝我放下那段感情。
justoneclickofthemouse,Iwouldshuthimoutofmyroom.
我只需按一下鼠标就能将他拒之屏外。
satonachairandstaredattheceiling,drunkandbored.
我坐在座椅上,醉醺醺地、无聊地盯着天花板。
4.It’saconstantdanceofreallifeandInternetmake-believe.
这是场跳了又跳、游离于现实生活和虚构网络世界之间的舞蹈。
Unit4SectionBUsingtheRightWord
modernrequestmachineserviceelectric
greetregularaliveitemmemory
1Theparents_request_theirchildrentogotobedbefore10.
2Theyare_regular_customerstothesupermarket,andtheyknowwheretogetwhattheyneedatonce.
3Alltheparentsarehappythattheschoolprovidesthebest_service_foritsstudentsinthedorm.
4Thedata(数据)isstoredinthecomputer’s.
5Itwashardtobelievethattheboywasstill_alive_aftertheaircrash.
6Thedevelopmentof_modern_societyalsobringsaboutmanyproblems.
7NowadaysIamalotbetterplacedandabletoeatbetterbecauseof__electric_thecooker(锅).
8Hissuggestionaboutgivingupthisplanwas_greeted_withsilence.
Unit4SectionBWorkingwithExpressions
1Didyouloadthecamera_with_200or400film?
2CanIborrowyourpen?
Minehasrun_out_ofink.
3Iamnowworking_on_abookaboutChinesehistory.
4Youcane-mailyourphotos_from_mycomputerinmyoffice.
5Manypeoplesaytheycannolongerput
up_with_herbadtemper(脾气).
6Well,add_up_allthemoneythatyouhavecominginandworkout
allthemoneyyouhavetopayout,andyou’llknowwhetheryouarerichorpoor.
7Pleasemakesuretoturn_off_thegaswhenyoufinishcooking.
8Tellhimhowmuchit’llcost—thatshouldwipethesmile_off_hisface.
Words-unit4sectionA
screenn.1)[C]屏幕;荧光屏2)[C]屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护
chatn.[C;U]闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天
typev.打字n.[C]种类
guyn.[C]家伙;(男)人
videon.1)[U](电脑)视频2)[C;U]录像;影像
asleepadj.睡着的
laptopn.[C]便携式电脑;笔记本电脑
ex-pref.从前的;前任的
girlfriendn.[C]女朋友
appreciatevt.1)欣赏;赏识2)感激
safetyn.[U]全;保险
touchvt.1)触摸2)感动n.[C]接触;碰触
summonvt.召唤
lampn.[C]灯
avoidvt.1)躲开;逃避2)避免
clickn.[C]点击v.点击鼠标
mousen.1)[C](pluralmouses)鼠标2)[C](pluralmice)老鼠
begv.1)恳求2)乞讨
expectvt.1)预期2)期待;盼望
relieve