广东省五校届高三联考 英语.docx

广东省五校届高三联考 英语.docx

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广东省五校届高三联考英语

广东省五校2018届高三1月联考

英语试题

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OuridsActivityCampInCambridge

Summer

Wee

Weelyprice

Dailyprice

24—28Jul2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

31Jul—4Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

7—11Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

14—18Aug2017

£154

（Saving£85）

£39

（Saving£10）

BarracudasidsCampinCambridgeoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidays.BasedatSt.FaithsSchoolinCambridge,childrenmaenewfriends,trynewactivitiesbutmostofallhavelotsoffun!

Weofferasafeandwellorganiedprogrammeforlocalchildrentoenjoy.

OuractivityholidaysareOfstedregistered,givingparentspeaceofmind,whileensuringmaimumfunforids.Thecampisforchildrenaged4.5to14yearsandoffers80+funandecitingactivitiesincludingsports,fencing,dance,drama,artandmuchmore!

SillsBuildercoursesarealsoavailableandincludeMotorMania,LabRatsandUpstage!

St.Faith’sSchoolisrightintheheartoftheCityandcomprisesofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstracandarcheryrange.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatablewaterparsonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.

Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto5.30pmbutthesecanbeetendedfrom8amto6amwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Thesefleiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanrelanowingtheirchildrenarewellentertainedallday!

AddcovertoyourbooingforunforeseencircumstancesandillnesseswithourCustomerProtectionPlan.FulldetailscanbefoundinourTermsandConditions.

ToseeacopyofthecampslatestOfstedreportpleaseclichere.

FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?

VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08451235299.Don’tforgetyoucanalsovisitourTestimonialssectionforcustomerreviewstoo.

21.AttheactivitycampofSt.Faith’sSchoolinCambridge,childrencan_________.

A.developagoodhabit

B.builduptheirbodies

C.bringartscreatedtolife

D.teamupwithotherclassmates

22.Whydobusyparentsprobablyfeelrelaediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?

A.Theywillgetrelaednowingtheidsareprovidedwithgreatfun.

B.Theycanearnmoreduringthesummerholidays.

C.Theiridswilllearnhowtoenjoythemselves.

D.Theiridswillmastermanylifesills.

23.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoboothreeidsfortwowees?

A.£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203

B

Fouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyeecutiveshavedonebefore—hemovedhisteamintoanopenconceptoffice.

Hisstaffhadbeeneclusivelyworingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether,tobondandcollaboratemoreeasily.Itquiclybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahugemistae.Everyonewasdistracted,productivitysufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.

InApril2015,aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.

Numerouscompanieshaveembracedtheopenoffice—about70%ofUSofficesareopenconcept—andbymostaccounts,veryfewhavemovedbacintotraditionalspaceswithofficesanddoors.Butresearchthatwe’re15%lessproductive,wehaveimmensetroubleconcentratingandwe’retwiceaslielytogetsicinopenworingspaces,hascontributedtoagrowingbaclashagainstopenoffices.

Sincemoving,Nagelehimselfhasheardfromothersintechnologywhosaytheylongfortheclosedofficelifestyle. It’sunlielythattheopenofficeconceptwillgoawayanytimesoon,butsomecompaniesarefollowingNagele’seampleandmaingareturntoprivatespaces.

There’sonebigreasonwe’dallloveaspacewithfourwallsandadoorthatshutsfocus.Thetruthis, wecan’tmultitas andsmalldistractionscancauseustolosefocusforupwardsof20minutes.

What’smore,certainopenspacescannegativelyimpactourmemory.Weretainmoreinformationwhenwesitinonespot,saysSallyAugustin,anenvironmentalanddesignpsychologistinLaGrangePar,Illinois.It’snotsoobvioustouseachday,butweoffloadmemories—oftenlittledetails—intooursurroundings,shesays.

Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworspaceisthatitincreasescollaboration.However,it’swelldocumentedthatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwe’rejustshootingthebreeeinacrowd.

24.What does thewriter imply according to Paragraph2

A.Nagelefeltdelightedwithopenconceptoffice

B.Nagelefeltunsatisfiedwithopenconceptoffice

C.Nagelefeltpuledaboutopenconceptoffice

D.Nagelefeltcuriousaboutopenconceptoffice

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“haveembraced”inParagraph4mean?

A.havedislied

B.haveneeded

C.haveaccepted

D.havemisunderstood

26.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itishardtoconcentrateinopenoffices.

B.TheminorityofUScompanieschooseopenoffices.

C.Openofficesbenefitpeople’smemoryalot.

D.Traditionalofficescanincreaseteamwor.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetet?

A.Theadvantagesoftraditionaloffices

B.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaloffices

C.Thedrawbacsofopenoffices

D.Thebenefitsofopenoffices

C

Whenitcomestocarbonemissions,certainunhealthysnacsmaycarryanunepectedblessingcomparedtohealthierchoices.

Ashumanindfacesthethreatofglobalwarming,wearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatoureveryindulgence（享受）willleaveitsmarontheenvironment.Thisisparticularlytrueofthefoodweputinourmouths.

Farming,productioninfactoriesandtransportofgoodsarealllargelypoweredbytheburningoffossilfuels,generatinggreenhousegases.Scientistsmeasurethisimpactasa“carbonfootprint”,commonlyepressedasthevolumeofcarbondioideproducedper100gservingoffood.

Withthis,itispossibletocreateafoodpyramidbasedontheharmeachsnacanddelicacy（美味）doestotheenvironment.Meatanddairyproductslieatthebottom,causingthegreatestdamage,whilefruitandvegetablesarethemostenvironmentallyfriendlyatthetop.Grain-basedfoodsliebreadandnoodles,andcandieslieroughlyinthemiddle.

Thisapproach,however,doesn’tconsiderhowmuchenergyourbodiesgetfromthosefoods.Youneedtoeatafargreaterweightoflettuce（生菜）togetthesamenumberofcaloriesasapieceofbacon,forinstance-withonestudyfindingthatitwouldreleasethreetimesasmanygreenhousestoprovidethesamenutritionalenergy.Processedvegetables,orthoseimportedfromdistantfarms,mayfareevenworse.

InapaperintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,AdamDrewnowsitriedtotaethisintoaccountbyestimating（估计）thecarbonemissionsforevery100caloriesofdifferentfoods.

Viewedinthisway,thepyramidturnsupsidedown.Now,caeorchocolatehasacarbonfootprintthatisaboutatenthoftheenvironmentalimpactoftinnedorfroenvegetables,forinstance.Meattendstoproduceabouthalfthecarbonemissionsofeggs.

Thisshouldn’tbeseenasagreencardtoindulgeyoursweettooth-lotsofevidenceshowstheecessiveconsumptionofsugarleadstoallindsofhealthproblems,includingdiabetesandheartdisease.Andlocalfreshvegetableswillstillbethebestoptionfortheenvironmentandyourhealth.

28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetheoryof“carbonfootprint”?

A.Meatdoesthegreatestharm

B.Vegetablesdoesnoharmatall

C.Noodlesdomoreharmthanbread

D.Fruitdoemoreharmthandairyproducts

29.Ifyougetthesamenumberofcalories,_____________.

A.vegetableswilldomoreharmtoyourhealththanmeat

B.meatwillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanvegetables

C.vegetableswillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanmeat

D.vegetableswillproduceasmanygreenhousegasesasmeat

30.Thewritergivesusasuggestioninthelastparagraph___________.

A.basedonthenewapproach

B.basedonthepreviousstudy

C.forthebenefitoftheenvironment

D.forthebenefitofourpersonalhealth

31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthetet?

A.Totellreadersafact

B.Toeplainatheory

C.Toofferasuggestion

D.Toanalyeaphenomenon

D

Theterm“healthyobesity”hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryeistence.“Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMiael,“Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneepressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity.”

Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproimately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtherisofheartdisease,stroe,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,epertsbegantoquestiontheetenttowhichobesityincreasestherisforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.

However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingeistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,”Miaelsays,“Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordrivereplainingthechangesingeneepression.”

Onelimitationofthest