新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习
Comprehensionofthetext
I
1.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.
2.TocelebrateUSindependenceandFrance-Americanalliance.
3.Sinceherintroductionin1959,Barbiedolls,andtwoaresoldsomewhereintheworldeverysecond.
4.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.
5.IthonouredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementoftheAmericanfrontier-theAmericanIndians.
6.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.
7.Hesaid“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.
8.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.（Itlookedlikehim）
Vocabulary
III
1.inspected
2.assembled
3.exaggerated
4.versions
5.universal
6.approved
7.recruit
8.evolved
9.dedicated
10.solemn
IV
1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.eupwith
6.refashionedinto7.risetofame
8.capturesmyattention
9.envolvedfrom
10.namedafter
V.
1.C
2.E
3.F
4.N
5.0
6.K
7.A
8.H
9.L
10.I
Collocation
VI.
1.Respect
2.influence
3.credit
4.confidence
5.support
6.aeptance
7.fame
8.insight
9.recognition
10.experience
WordBuilding
VII.
1.Intelligence
2.consequence
3.significance
4.ignorance
5.indifference
6.petence
7.brilliance
8.magnificence
VIII.
1.Coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-author
SentenceStructure
IX.
1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.
2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.
3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.
4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.
5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.
X.
1.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.
2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheineofmen.
3.Thoughwithaservelackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.
4.SheiscapableofmakingpleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.
5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.
Translation
XI.
1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.
2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentwithhisplantostudyabroad.
3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehiswifeforthecauseofpeople.
4.It’ssaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.
5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.
6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.
XII.
1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，深厚是所农舍。
他们的圆形非别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定试试这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引和更多的游客。
5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子以及担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但喜迎我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
Close
XIII.
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B
11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.D18.D19.A20.D
ReadingSkills
I.
1.Tocrushistopresssomethingsohardthatitisdamagedordestroyed.HereMaryparesherselftoathingthatistooweaktoresistthepressure,i.e.,heharshwordsfrompublishers.Maryadmitsthatsheisextremelyupset.
2.AttheverybeginningEagelbreitdidnotexpecttodrawgreetingcards;sheaimedhigh.Nowthatshewastoldherstylewasbettersuitedfordrawinggreetingcards,shefeltitwasaedownfromhighexpectation.Toher,drawinggreetingcardswasafallfromherlife’sgoal.
3.Thecardispersonified.Asweknow,acardcan’tboast.Onlythecreatorofthecardboasts.However,thewritermeanstosaythatthecardismunicatingaproudmessage.
4.Acidmeanshavingasourorbittertaste.Whenonehasanacidtongue,heorsheisverybittertoothers,thatisheorsheisverycriticalofothers.
5.Atrademarkisaspecialname,sign,word,etc.markedonaproduct;itisaspecialsignoradistinctivecharacteristic.NowbeingcuteisMary’sdistinctivefeature.
6.Acoreisthecentralpartofcertainfruit.Acoreofone’slifeisthemostimportantpartofone’slife.
7.Whenoneputshisorherfeetfirmlyontheground,heorsheisdown-to-earth.Inotherwords,heorsheisveryrealisticandpractical.
8.Whenyousayanartisticworktakesoff,youmeanitbegintobesuessful.
ComprehensionoftheText
II
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.D
Vocabulary
III
1.crush2.astonishing3.prised4.features5.decorated
6.elaborate7.influential8.annual9.humorous10.sample
IV.
1.to2.down3.on4.into5.to6.with7.off8.at9.up10.up
新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案
UNITONESectionA
LanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]
1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped10.proposition
Wordbuilding
[5]
1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.aountancy6.gloom7.mag8.metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecyBankedclose[6]
1-10:
CIAOFHMKJD
Expressionsinuse[7]
1.weredrippingwith2.inexchangefor3.flaredup4.makeananalogybetween5.setadatefor6.make…outof7.madeapact8.hadappealedto
SectionB
LanguagefocusWordsinuse[4]
1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.tesimonyExpressionsinuse[5]
1.playtheodds2.subjectto3.attributes/attributed…to4.befactoredinto5.callfor6.Byvirtueof7.getstuckon8.eintoplay
Sentencestructure[6]
1.ThetimehaseforabroadinternationalefforttointegrateChinaintotheglobaleconomy.2.Thetimehaseforustorecognizethattraditionalartformspresentedintraditionalvenuescannotpetewithobjectsproducedbypopularculture.
3.Thetimehaseforconsideringthepolicyofconservingthesematerialresourcesonwhichthepermanentprosperityofourcountrymustdepend.[7]
1.Thesereportsdifferfromhisearlierworkinthattheyoffersolutionstopublicpensionproblems.2.Theseforumsareuniqueinthattheyprovideavenueforthosewithvaryingperspectivestohaveanopenandhonestdialog.
3.Socialsupporthasbeenfoundtoactasastressreducerinthatitprotectspeopleincrisisfrombothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.
CollocationWarm-up
1intellectual2.lighten3.demands4.winning5.erroneous6.inaurate7.winning8.distort9.logic-proof10.tremendous11.watertight12.cognitive
UNITTWOSectionA
LanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]
1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strand7.plement8.transient9.appliances10.outfitWordbuilding
[5]
1.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers10.binder11.imperialists12.posersBankedclose[6]
1-10:
JMLBIAHODFExpressioninuse[7]
1.inhopesof2.cameupwith3.excusedherself4.wasobsessedwith5.reachingoutto6.voiceanopinionon7.liveupto8.intermsofSectionB
LanguagefocusWordinuse[4]
1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume10.predominantExpressionsinuse[5]
1.enquiredabout2.froma…perspective3.ontherise4.beaountableto5.arewornout/arewearingout6.isexemptfrom7.approveof8.beingaddictedtoSentencestructure[6]
1.Tosupporteducationisnotaboutgivingalotofmoneytoschools.Itisaboutsettinghighacademicstandardsforournextgeneration.
2.Theinvestigationwasnotaboutfindingouthowmuchmoneywaslost.Itwasaboutfindingoutwhatmadeusfailtopreventthecrisis.
3.Afollow-upstudyconfiremedthatprejudicewasnotaboutraceorskincolor.Itwasaboutnationalorigin.[7]
1.Whattheywereworriedaboutwasmorethanjustthecostofthemachineitself.Itwouldbeexpensivetokeepituptoo.
2.Theislandismorethanjustaplacetovisitforfun.Itisalsoacenteroftheshipbuilding
industryinthisregion.
3.Formeandthekids,MotherEarthNewsismorethanjustamagazinethatintroducesvariouskindsofhealthydiets;itisafriendwhogivesusfort!
CollocationWarm-up1.chronicinsecurity2.emtionalpain
3.physicallyimpossible4.extraordinarymeasure
5.Extremelyself-confident6.emotionallyaessible
[8]
1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally10.authentic11.valuable12.personal
UNITthreeLanguagefocusWordsinuse[3]
1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving10.elapseWordbuilding[4]
[5]
1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuri
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