山东师范大学《综合英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx
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山东师范大学《综合英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题
搜题方法：
输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。
一. 完形填空
1. Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In 1 ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend 2 canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare 3 readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading 4 atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency 5 intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave 6 meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs. 7 ,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto 8 wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover 9 youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich 10 downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas 11 reads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan 12 ,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspee
D.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate 13 thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast, 14 word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst 15 issacrificedforspee
D.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster, 16 yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound 17 readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining. 18 CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute 19 thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan 20 alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime. 1
A.applying
B.doing
C.offering
D.getting
参考答案：
D
2
A.quickly
B.easily
C.roughly
D.decidedly
参考答案：
A
3
A.good
B.curious
C.poor
D.urgent
参考答案：
C
4
A.training
B.habits
C.situations
D.custom
参考答案：
B
5
A.lies
B.combines
C.touches
D.involves
参考答案：
A
6
A.some
B.Alot
C.little
D.dull
参考答案：
C
7
A.Fortunately
B.Infact
C.Logically
D.Unfortunately
参考答案：
D
8
A.reuse
B.reread
C.rewrite
D.recite
参考答案：
B
9
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.if
参考答案：
A
10
A.scales
B.cuts
C.slows
D.measures
参考答案：
C
11
A.someone
B.one
C.he
D.reader
参考答案：
B
12
A.accelerator
B.actor
C.amplifier
D.observer
参考答案：
A
13
A.then
B.as
C.beyond
D.than
参考答案：
D
14
A.enabling
B.leading
C.making
D.indicating
参考答案：
C
15
A.meaning
B.comprehension
C.gist
D.regression
参考答案：
B
16
A.but
B.nor
C.or
D.for
参考答案：
A
17
A.our
B.your
C.their
D.sucha
参考答案：
C
18
A.Lookat
B.Take
C.Make
D.Consider
参考答案：
B
19
A.for
B.in
C.after
D.before
参考答案：
D
20
A.master
B.goover
C.present
D.getthrough
参考答案：
D
2. Todaytheworld'seconomyisgoingthroughtwogreatchanges,bothbiggerthananAsianfinancialcrisishereoraEuropeanmonetaryunionthere. Thefirstchangeisthatalotofindustrial 1 ismovingfromtheUnitedStates,WesternEuropeandJapanto 2 countriesinLatinAmerica,South-EastAsiaandEasternEurope.In1950,theUnitedStatesalone 3 formorethanhalfoftheworld'seconomyoutput.In1990,its 4 wasdowntoaquarter.By1990,40%ofIBM'semployeeswerenon-Americans;Whirlpool,America'sleading 5 ofdomesticappliances,cutitsAmericanlaborforce 6 10%.Quitesoonnow,manybigwesterncompanieswillhavemore 7 （andcustomers）inpoorcountriesthaninrich 8 . Thesecondgreatchangeis 9 ,intherichcountriesoftheOECD,thebalanceofeconomicactivityis 10 frommanufacturingto 11 .IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,the 12 ofworkersinmanufacturinghas 13 since1900fromaround40%tobarelyhalfthat. 14 inGermanyandJapan,whichrebuiltsomany 15 after1945,manufacturing'sshareofjobsisnowbelow30%.Theeffectofthe 16 isincreased 17 manufacturingmovesfromrichcountriestothedevelopingones, 18 cheaplabor 19 themasharpadvantageinmanyofthe 20 tasksrequiredbymassproduction.
1
A.product
B.production
C.products
D.productivity
参考答案：
B
2
A.other
B.small
C.capitalistic
D.developing
参考答案：
D
3
A.accounted
B.occupied
C.played
D.shared
参考答案：
A
4
A.output
B.development
C.share
D.economy
参考答案：
C
5
A.state
B.consumer
C.representative
D.supplier
参考答案：
D
6
A.by
B.at
C.through
D.in
参考答案：
A
7
A.products
B.market
C.employees
D.changes
参考答案：
C
8
A.one
B.ones
C.times
D.time
参考答案：
B
9
A.what
B.like
C.that
D.how
参考答案：
C
10
A.ranging
B.varying
C.swinging
D.getting
参考答案：
B
11
A.producing
B.products
C.servicing
D.services
参考答案：
D
12
A.proportion
B.number
C.quantity
D.group
参考答案：
A
13
A.changed
B.gone
C.applied
D.shrunk
参考答案：
D
14
A.Furthermore
B.Even
C.Therefore
D.Hence
参考答案：
B
15
A.armies
B.weapons
C.factories
D.countries
参考答案：
C
16
A.question
B.manufacturing
C.shift
D.rebuilding
参考答案：
C
17
A.with
B.as
C.given
D.if
参考答案：
B
18
A.while
B.whose
C.whou0027s
D.which
参考答案：
B
19
A.give
B.isgiving
C.gives
D.gave
参考答案：
C
20
A.repetitive
B.various
C.creative
D.enormous
参考答案：
A
3. Everybodydances.Ifyouhave 1 swervedtoavoidsteppingonacrackinthesidewalk,youhavedance
D.Ifyouhaveeverkneeledtopray,youhavedance
D.Fortheseactionshavefiguredimportantly 2 thehistoryofdance.Dancegoes 3 tothebeginningofcivilization 4 thetribe―wherenativedancedtoget 5 theywante
D.Primitivedancewas 6 allpractical,notthesocialdancingweknowtoday.Nativesapproacheddancewith 7 seriousnessasawaytohelpthetribeinthecrucialprocess 8 survival.Dancewasbelievedtobethe 9 directwaytorepellocusts,to 10 raintofall,toinsurethatamaleheirwouldbeborn,and 11 guaranteevictoryinaforthcomingbattles. Primitive 12 wasgenerallydonebymanypeoplemovinginthesamemanneranddirection. 13 alldanceshadleaders,solodances 14 rare.Muchusewasmadeof 15 partofthebody.Andso 16 werethesetribedancesthat,ifanative 17 missasinglestep,hewouldbeputtodeath 18 thespot. Fortunately,thesamerigid 19 thatgovernedthelivesofthesepeopledonotapplyinthe 20 relaxedsettingsoftoday’sdance.
1
A.ever
B.never
C.before
D.after
参考答案：
A
2
A.about
B.for
C.in
D.around
参考答案：
C
3
A.forward
B.back
C.up
D.down
参考答案：
B
4
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.to
参考答案：
D
5
A.when
B.why
C.which
D.what
参考答案：
D
6
A.about
B.above
C.under
D.over
参考答案：
B
7
A.little
B.great
C.less
D.lease
参考答案：
B
8
A.to
B.over
C.of
D.at
参考答案：
C
9
A.most
B.first
C.least
D.lost
参考答案：
A
10
A.cause
B.happen
C.try
D.make
参考答案：
A
11
A.for
B.of
C.to
D.at
参考答案：
C
12
A.food
B.dance
C.spells
D.harvest
参考答案：
B
13
A.Since
B.Despite
C.Thus
D.Although
参考答案：
A
14
A.are
B.was
C.were
D.is
参考答案：
C
15
A.only
B.every
C.then
D.some
参考答案：
B
16
A.comic
B.boring
C.solemn
D.tiring
参考答案：
C
17
A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could
参考答案：
B
18
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.around
参考答案：
C
19
A.sticks
B.messages
C.reviews
D.rules
参考答案：
D
20
A.rules
B.more
C.least
D.most
参考答案：
B
二. 阅读理解
4. Romanticloveisaculturetraitfoundprimarilyinindustrializedsocieties.Elsewhereintheworld,pragmaticconsiderationsratherthanflightsoffancyareoftenusedtomakeachoiceofpartner,andromanticloveisseenasanunfortunateinconveniencethatgetsinthewayoftheordinary,rationalprocessofmateselection.TracesofthisattitudepersistintheAmericanupperclasses,wheredaughtersareexpectedtomarry“well”-----thatis,toamalewhoiseligiblebyreasonoffamilybackgroundandearningpotential.MostAmericans,however,seeromanticloveasessentialforasuccessfulmarriage,andtendtolookaskance（轻蔑地）atanyonewhomarriesforamorepracticalreasoninwhichloveplaysnopart. Thephenomenonofromanticloveoccurswhentwoyoungpeoplemeetandfindoneanotherpersonallyandphysicallyattractive.Theybecomemutuallyabsorbed,starttobehaveinwhatappearstobeaflighty（充满幻想的）,evenirrationalmanner,decidethattheyarerightforoneanother,andmaythenenteramarriagewhosesuccessisexpectedtobeguaranteedbytheirenduringlove.Behaviorofthiskindisportrayedandwarmlyendorsed（赞同）throughoutAmericanpopularculture,bybooks,magazines,comics,records,popularsongs,movies,andTV. Romanticloveisanobleideal,anditcancertainlyprovideabasisforthespousesto“livehappilyeverafter.”Butamarriagecanequallywellbefoundedonmuchmorepracticalconsiderations”----asindeedtheyhavebeeninmostsocietiesthroughoutmostofhistory.Whyisromanticloveofsuchimportanceinthemodernworld?
Thereasonseemstobethatithassomebasicfunctionsinmaintainingtheinstitutionofthenuclearfamily（小家庭）.
Romanticloveislessfrequentlyfoundinmanynon-industrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthesesocieties_______.
A.firmlybelievethatonlymoneycanmaketheworldgoround
B.failtobringtheimaginativepowerofthemindintofullplay
C.fondlythinkthatf
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