山东师范大学《综合英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

1、山东师范大学综合英语4期末考试复习题及参考答案山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。一.完形填空1.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending fl

2、ood of words. In1a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend2can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are3readers. Most of us develop poor reading4at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency5in the actual stu

3、ff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have6meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs.7, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to8words orpassages. Regression, the ten

4、dency to look back over9you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which10down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as11reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an12, which moves a bar (or curtai

5、n) down the page at a predetermined speeD. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate13the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first15is sacrificed for speeD

6、. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,16your comprehension will improve. Many people have found17reading skill drastically improved after some training.18Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute19

7、the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He isdelighted that how he can20a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1 A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting参考答案：D 2 A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly参考答案：A 3 A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent参考答案：C 4 A.trainingB.habitsC.sit

8、uationsD.custom参考答案：B 5 A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves参考答案：A 6 A.someB.A lotC.littleD.dull参考答案：C 7 A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately参考答案：D 8 A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite参考答案：B 9 A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if参考答案：A 10 A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures参考答案：C 11 A.someoneB.oneC.heD.read

9、er参考答案：B 12 A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer参考答案：A 13 A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than参考答案：D 14 A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating参考答案：C 15 A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression参考答案：B 16 A.butB.norC.orD.for参考答案：A 17 A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a参考答案：C 18 A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider参考答案：B

10、 19 A.forB.inC.afterD.before参考答案：D 20 A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through参考答案：D2.Today the worlds economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial1is moving from the United

11、States, Western Europe and Japan to2countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone3for more than half of the worlds economy output. In 1990, its4was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBMs employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, Americas leading5of

12、domestic appliances, cut its American labor force610%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more7(and customers) in poor countries than in rich8.The second great change is9, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is10from manufacturing to11. In the United

13、 States and Britain, the12of workers in manufacturing has13since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that.14in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many15after 1945, manufacturings share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the16is increased17manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developi

14、ng ones,18cheap labor19them a sharp advantage in many of the20tasks required by mass production. 1 A.productB.productionC.productsD.productivity参考答案：B 2 A.otherB.smallC.capitalisticD.developing参考答案：D 3 A.accountedB.occupiedC.playedD.shared参考答案：A 4 A.outputB.developmentC.shareD.economy参考答案：C 5 A.stat

15、eB.consumerC.representativeD.supplier参考答案：D 6 A.byB.atC.throughD.in参考答案：A 7 A.productsB.marketC.employeesD.changes参考答案：C 8 A.oneB.onesC.timesD.time参考答案：B 9 A.whatB.likeC.thatD.how参考答案：C 10 A.rangingB.varyingC.swingingD.getting参考答案：B 11 A.producingB.productsC.servicingD.services参考答案：D 12 A.proportion

16、B.numberC.quantityD.group参考答案：A 13 A.changedB.goneC.appliedD.shrunk参考答案：D 14 A.FurthermoreB.EvenC.ThereforeD.Hence参考答案：B 15 A.armiesB.weaponsC.factoriesD.countries参考答案：C 16 A.questionB.manufacturingC.shiftD.rebuilding参考答案：C 17 A.withB.asC.givenD.if参考答案：B 18 A.whileB.whoseC.whou0027sD.which参考答案：B 19

17、A.giveB.is givingC.givesD.gave参考答案：C 20 A.repetitiveB.variousC.creativeD.enormous参考答案：A3.Everybody dances. If you have1swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk, you have danceD. If you have ever kneeled to pray, you have danceD. For these actions have figured importantly2the history of d

18、ance. Dance goes3to the beginning of civilization4the tribewhere native danced to get5they wanteD. Primitive dance was6all practical, not the social dancing we know today. Natives approached dance with7seriousness as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process8survival. Dance was believed to be t

19、he9direct way to repel locusts, to10rain to fall, to insure that a male heir would be born, and11guarantee victory in a forthcoming battles.Primitive12was generally done by many people moving in the same manner and direction.13all dances hadleaders, solo dances14rare. Much use was made of15part of t

20、he body. And so16were these tribe dances that, if a native17miss a single step, he would be put to death18the spot.Fortunately, the same rigid19that governed the lives of these people do not apply in the20relaxed settings of todays dance. 1 A.everB.neverC.beforeD.after参考答案：A 2 A.aboutB.forC.inD.arou

21、nd参考答案：C 3 A.forwardB.backC.upD.down参考答案：B 4 A.atB.forC.ofD.to参考答案：D 5 A.whenB.whyC.whichD.what参考答案：D 6 A.aboutB.aboveC.underD.over参考答案：B 7 A.littleB.greatC.lessD.lease参考答案：B 8 A.toB.overC.ofD.at参考答案：C 9 A.mostB.firstC.leastD.lost参考答案：A 10 A.causeB.happenC.tryD.make参考答案：A 11 A.forB.ofC.toD.at参考答案：C

22、12 A.foodB.danceC.spellsD.harvest参考答案：B 13 A.SinceB.DespiteC.ThusD.Although参考答案：A 14 A.areB.wasC.wereD.is参考答案：C 15 A.onlyB.everyC.thenD.some参考答案：B 16 A.comicB.boringC.solemnD.tiring参考答案：C 17 A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could参考答案：B 18 A.inB.atC.onD.around参考答案：C 19 A.sticksB.messagesC.reviewsD.rules参考答案：D

23、 20 A.rulesB.moreC.leastD.most参考答案：B二.阅读理解4.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenienc

24、e that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”-that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, se

25、e romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（轻蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become

26、mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty（充满幻想的）, even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed（赞同）th

27、roughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after.” But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations”-

28、as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family（小家庭）.Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_.A.firmly believe that only money can make the world go roundB.fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full playC.fondly think that f