河南省名师联盟届高三入学调研考试英语试题二及答案.docx

河南省名师联盟届高三入学调研考试英语试题二及答案.docx

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河南省名师联盟届高三入学调研考试英语试题二及答案

2020届高三入学调研考试卷

英语

（二）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlielytaeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Gooutside.B.Readamagaine.C.Listentoaprogram.

3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbactoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytai.

4.Whatdowenowaboutthewomanspeaer?

A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.

5.Whatisthemanspeaerdoing?

A.Maingasuggestion.B.Doinghousewor.C.Leaningasill.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywasAlicelate?

A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheweathermostlylieduringtheircampingtrip?

A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.

9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?

A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?

A.Houseeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooing.

11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?

A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.

12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?

A.Becauseit’sbitter.B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Becauseit’sepensive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaer?

A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.

14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?

A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’cloc.C.Netwee.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.WaitforDr.Williams.

B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.

C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.

16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?

A.Giveherwhatshewants.

B.RingDr.Williamsforher.

C.Maeanappointmentforher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanstudentseepfit?

A.Intherecreationcenter.

B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.

C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.

18.Whatdowenowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?

A.It’sshort.B.It’srich.C.It’sreasonable.

19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindetremelygood?

A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmoingban.C.Medicalcare.

20.Whatisthespeaermainlytalingabout?

A.Convenienceineercise.

B.Healthylifeinuniversities.

C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MetropolisBooClub

Membership

Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourboolistandthenpostthecompletedformbactous.

Specialoffersfornewmembers

Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-priceboosfromournewmembers’boolist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.

Tictheboonyourformtoorderafreewatch.

Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreeboocarefullychosenbyourstaff.

Orderanaudio-boofromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined

Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybooyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagainearrivesonceamonthtoeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatoureclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabooswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferboosforechange.

Beingamember

Allyouhavetodoisorderfourboosduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofboosyouwishtotae.

Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagaines,oureperiencedstaffchoosea“BoooftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanetra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisboo,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbactous.Wealwayssendthebooifwedonotreceivethisform.

Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourboosaredeliveredwithinonewee.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtoeeptheboosyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouepected,justsendthembac!

21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBooClub?

A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.

B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.

C.Bychoosingbooswithspecialprices.

D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.

22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagainegivemembers?

A.Thepercentagesavedoneachboo.

B.Thenamesofalltheboossoldbytheclub.

C.Thelistofthenewestboosavailabletobuy.

D.Theboosthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?

A.Atleastfourboosshouldbeboughteachyear.

B.Memberscanlooattheboosbeforetheybuythem.

C.Membersneedtobuythe“BoooftheMonth”.

D.Themoreboosbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.

B

MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil（化石）collector,dealerandpaleontologist（古生物学家）.Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.

MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary’sfathertoohischildrenalongthebeach.Theypicedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocsandhowbodiesaremade.

In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonesticingoutoftheroc.Maryhadahammertochipawayattheroc.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur（鱼龙）.

Sincethen,Marybecamecrayaboutfossilhunting.Sheliedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherocscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.

RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBucland,aprofessoratOfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.

MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution（进化）worswaseplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.

24.WhydidMary’sfathertaehischildrenalongthebeach?

A.Toenjoylife.

B.Tomaealiving.

C.Tolooforfossils.

D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?

A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.

B.Herfathereducatedherathome.

C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.

D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.

26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftheroccontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?

A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary’sdog.

C.Joseph.D.Mary.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?

A.breaB.shae

C.floatD.dive

C

Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate（影响）ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeaniety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thanstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretaingtotheseaandsy.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstooover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsbac.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganiationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theeperimentscouldsoonmaecommercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevenclean