学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc.docx

学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc.docx

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学年高中英语Uint15Learning过关检测北师大版必修5doc

2019-2020学年高中英语Uint15Learning过关检测北师大版必修5

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whatdoyouhear?

Soundsallaroundyou!

Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.

Butwhatisthesound?

Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates（振动）orshakes.Wecanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingit.Trythisexperiment.Putyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout（伸出）overtheedge.Putyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthedesk.Nowpullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitgo.Thepartyouletgowillvibrate.Itwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.

Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedthesound.Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.Whydoesthishappen?

Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemorequickly.Whensomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahighersound.Ifyoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoreslowly.Whensomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.

1.Howdoesthesoundhappen?

A.Whensomethingvibratesorshakes.

B.Whenhittingatsomething.

C.Whenarulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.

D.AandB.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案。

答案:

A

2.Wecanheara　　　soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger. 

A.higher　　　　　　　　B.lower

C.strongD.nice

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。

答案:

B

3.Theunderlinedword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“　　　”inChinese. 

A.加长B.缩短

C.敲击D.摇动

提示:

词义猜测题。

根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。

故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。

答案:

A

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis　　　. 

A.AnexperimentB.Awayofmakingsound

C.SoundsarebadforusD.Sounds

提示:

主旨大意题。

文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。

答案:

D

B

On9January2013,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitanRailway.Britain’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquartercentury.Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary（周年纪念）oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.

Thesubwaysystem,whichsees3.5millionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.

Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.Charleslasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal.

LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughout2013.TheeventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyofthecityandtheUK.TheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.

During2013,artontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheUnderground.OtheractivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsandsouvenirs.AllitemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransportMuseumshop.

5.PrinceCharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto　　　. 

A.celebratetheUnderground’s150thanniversary

B.observetheartontheUnderground

C.travelwiththePrincess

D.openanewterminal

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。

答案:

A

6.Accordingtothetext,LondonUnderground　　　. 

A.sees3.5millionpassengerseveryday

B.istheworld’sbiggestsubwaysystem

C.datesbacktothemid-nineteenthcentury

D.isthemostwidelyusedformofpublictransportinLondon

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。

答案:

C

7.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouttheUnderground’s　　　. 

A.brightfutureB.importantrole

C.greatinfluenceD.celebrationactivities

提示:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。

答案:

D

8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat　　　. 

A.filmstarswillshowupatthecelebrations

B.CharlesandCamillatraveledthewholejourney

C.souvenirscanbeboughtattheundergroundstation

D.theUndergroundisofgreatimportanceinthelivesofLondoners

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。

故选D项。

答案:

D

C

Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.Ifyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.

Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeoplethink.Ifyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumakefriends.It’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.

Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyou.Ifyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourselfmiserable.Instead,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoringallthehaters.Keeponspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.

Ifyoufeellikeyou’redoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveup.Justexpandyourcircle.Getapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.

AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforfolkslikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:

Bekindtoyourfellowmisfits.

Throwcautiontothewind.Takechanceswithfashion,hobbies,hopesanddreams.

Don’tbeafraidtolookstrange.

Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.

Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.

Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomeintheworld.

9.Thispassagewaswrittenmainlyfor　　　. 

A.studentsB.teachers

C.doctorsD.scientists

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。

答案:

A

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?

A.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

B.Tryyourbesttofitinwiththem.

C.Ignoretheirdifferentopinions.

D.Showpositiveattitudetowardthem.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.”可知答案。

答案:

D

11.Theauthoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto　　　. 

A.findabetterplacetomakefriends

B.gettoknowmorefriendlypeople

C.getmorechancesofmakingfriends

D.layabetterfoundationforyourfuturejob

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“...dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.”可知答案。

答案:

C

12.InthebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould　　　. 

A.alwaysbekindtoyourfriends

B.tolerateothers’mistakes

C.helpimprovecharactersofothers

D.keepyourownpersonality

提示:

推理判断题。

根据“Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。

答案:

D

Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsonhowtosavemoney

It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.

　13　 

Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.　14　 

Openasavingsaccount.

Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say（forexample）,themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.　15　 

Donotcarrymuchcash.

Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?

Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.　16　 

Savethechanges.

Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.　17　Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays. 

Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.

A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.

B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.

C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.

D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.

E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.

F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.

G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.

答案:

13~17AFDBC

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,Idiscoverhowharditistostayonthe　18　sideofthisline.WhenIhold　19　theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingus,Nicole,eagerto　20　inde