学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc.docx

1、学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc2019-2020学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhat do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things.But w

2、hat is the sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振动)or shakes.We can make something vibrate by hitting it.Try this experiment.Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge.Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk.Now pull the part that is sticking

3、 out over the edge down,and then let it go.The part you let go will vibrate.It will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound.The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound.If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will h

4、ear a higher sound.Why does this happen?When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more quickly.When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound.If you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more slowly.When something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound.1.How does the sound hap

5、pen?A.When something vibrates or shakes.B.When hitting at something.C.When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk.D.A and B.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。答案:A2.We can hear a sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer.A.higherB.lowerC.strong D.nice提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ify

6、oumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。答案:B3.The underlined word “lengthen” in the passage means“” in Chinese.A.加长 B.缩短C.敲击 D.摇动提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。答案:A4.The best title of the passage is .A.An

7、 experiment B.A way of making soundC.Sounds are bad for us D.Sounds提示:主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。答案:DBOn 9 January 2013,London Underground celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey took place between Paddington and Farringdon on the Metropolitan Railway.Britains Prince Charles

8、 took a ride on the London Underground for the first time in a quarter century.Charles and his wife,Camilla,joined government officials and passengers to mark the 150th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Underground,the worlds first subway system.The subway system,which sees 3.5 million journeys a day,is well

9、 known for warning passengers to be careful when boarding the train.The couple traveled one stop,from Farringdon to Kings Cross on the Metropolitan Linethe oldest part of the subway system,opened in 1863.Charles last traveled by subway in 1986,when he and the late Princess Diana took the Underground

10、 to Heathrow Airport to open a new terminal.London Underground,in partnership with London Transport Museum,is celebrating with a series of events and activities throughout 2013.The events will explore the Undergrounds history and look at the role it will play in the futureboth in the lives of London

11、ers and the economy of the city and the UK.The Underground plays a big part in the lives of Londoners,connecting people and places across the capital.During 2013,art on the Underground will present a programme in which 15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the Undergro

12、und.Other activities include screenings of London Underground themed films and a special collection of gifts and souvenirs.All items in the collection can all be bought online in the London Transport Museum shop.5.Prince Charles took the Underground this year to .A.celebrate the Undergrounds 150th a

13、nniversaryB.observe the art on the UndergroundC.travel with the PrincessD.open a new terminal提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground.”可知,A项正确。答案:A6.According to the text,London Underground .A.sees 3.5 million passenge

14、rs every dayB.is the worlds biggest subway systemC.dates back to the mid-nineteenth centuryD.is the most widely used form of public transport in London提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。答案:C7.The last paragraph is mainly about the Undergrounds .A.bright future B.i

15、mportant roleC.great influence D.celebration activities提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。答案:D8.We can learn from the text that .A.film stars will show up at the celebrationsB.Charles and Camilla traveled the whole journeyC.souvenirs can be bought at the

16、 underground stationD.the Underground is of great importance in the lives of Londoners提示:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选D项。答案:DCThe trouble with school is that you cant choose the people you get to see every day.If youre unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who dont really “get” you,you

17、ve just got to try to make the best of it.But that doesnt mean you need to “fit in”,or at least in the way that people think.If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else,it wont help you make friends.Itll just make you feel like a fake.You also shouldnt shut down or refuse to be fr

18、iends with everyone who doesnt like you.If you do that,youll just make yourself miserable.Instead,youve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the haters.Keep on speaking up,asking questions and getting to know people better.If you send out positive energ

19、y,then people will generally send some back to you.If you feel like youre doing all that but still not getting anywhere,then dont give up.Just expand your circle.Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place,join an after-school art class or youth groupdo whatever it takes to find a couple of like-min

20、ded people to connect with.A fun book called Uncool,by Erin Elisabeth Conley,has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:Be kind to your fellow misfits.Throw caution to the wind.Take chances with fashion,hobbies,hopes and dreams.Dont be a

21、fraid to look strange.Have patience with people who are different from you.Dont change just because someone else thinks you should.Know that even though you may be a misfit,theres always some place where you will be welcome in the world.9.This passage was written mainly for .A.students B.teachersC.d

22、octors D.scientists提示:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucantchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。答案:A10.According to the author,what should you do if you meet people who dont appreciate you?A.Ask someone else for help.B.Try your best to fit in with them.C.Ignore their dif

23、ferent opinions.D.Show positive attitude toward them.提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.”可知答案。答案:D11.The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to .A.find a better place to make friendsB.get to know more friendly peopleC.

24、get more chances of making friendsD.lay a better foundation for your future job提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.”可知答案。答案:C12.In the book Uncool,Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should .A.always be kind to your friendsB.tolerate others mistakesC.help im

25、prove characters of othersD.keep your own personality提示:推理判断题。根据“Dontchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。答案:D.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonhowtosavemoneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money.You know that the money you save c

26、an be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it,please do as the following.13My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money,it will never respect you.Hence,its important that you keep a record of your daily

27、expenses.Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent.And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month,you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.14Openasavingsaccount.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal;say(for example),t

28、he money is for a new notebook or for college,and then save,until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.15Donotcarrymuchcash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything?The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you.Go to the st

29、ore with the minimum amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink.16Savethechanges.Save the changes that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes,then do not spend them.17And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these

30、tips above,and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely,theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.A.Keep a record of your daily expenses.B.After a few days,youll get rid of this habit.C.Instead,you can save them in your piggy bank.D.By that time,you will realize the importance of saving

31、 money.E.Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.F.Next month,you will automatically try and save more in that part.G.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries,people are all working for the sake of earning money.答案:1317 AFDBC.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四

32、个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go(放手).As my daughter,Nicole,prepares to leave home for college,I discover how hard it is to stay on the 18 side of this line.When I hold 19 the apron strings(围裙带)connecting us,Nicole,eager to 20 inde