最新中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesomeinterestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.
Australia
⒈ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.
⒉ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.
⒊AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.
Germany
⒈InGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!
⒉TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.Themotherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechoosetoserveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.
⒊ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybeforecanthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.
Canada
⒈WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.
⒉PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe（槲寄生）andsomeflowersinthedoorway.
⒊GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuyaChristmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.
（1）WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?
A. TheChinese.
B. TheAustralians.
C. TheCanadians.
D. TheGermans.
（2）WherecanweseeanyflowersonChristmasDay?
A. InEngland. B. InGermany. C. InAustralia, D. InCanada.
（3）Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?
A. Adiary. B. Adictionary. C. Anewspaper. D. Anotebook.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。
涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“Hangmistletoeandsomeflowersinthedoorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。
本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
2．阅读理解
MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney—yellowmorningitis!
"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!
"
"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients（配料）?
Iwanttomakelunch!
"
Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:
carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim.
"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.
Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?
"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."
"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!
"MrScottsaid.
"Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!
"
ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!
"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:
hisnamewasacolour!
"MrScott!
JustthepersonIwantedtosee!
"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!
Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?
"
MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!
"
MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.
（1）WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?
A. Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.
B. Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.
C. Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.
D. Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.
（2）WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?
A. Theywereneighbours.
B. MrBrownhadapaintshop.
C. Theysharedthesamehobby. D. MrBrown'snamewasacolour.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?
A. 宽慰 B. 不舍 C. 犹豫 D. 烦恼
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Acolourfulpaintshop
B. Acolourlover
C. Afriendlyneighbour
D. Ahappycouple
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Scott先生一直谈论颜色。
（1）细节题。
根据MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?
"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."斯科特夫人注意到他脸上的悲伤表情。
”怎么了？
”她问他。
看来你在店里玩得很开心。
我看得出你选了最好的东西。
”可知Scott先生喜欢超市的颜色，所以不想离开，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:
hisnamewasacolour!
可知Scott喜欢布朗先生的原因是brown是一个颜色，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.因为他知道他的油漆店很好，所以布朗先生是宽慰的，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Scott喜欢一直谈论颜色，是一个颜色爱好者，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.
A. itshighprice
B. itsgoodbreakfast
C. thelovelygiraffes
D. theoldbuildings
（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.
A. cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B. havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C. seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalPark
D. watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
（3）________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A. Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B. Scientistswhostudybirds
C. Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D. Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。
由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatched that'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!
Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheir headsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。
根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00
（MondayClosed）
Admission:
adult:
￥60
student:
￥20
child（under6）:
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
￥30
student:
￥15
child（under6）:
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
00—19:
30
Admission:
adult:
￥40
student:
￥20
child（under6）:
free
BeijingZoo
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 7:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
￥15
student:
￥7.5
child（under6）:
free
（1）Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.
A. ThePalaceMuseum B. BeijingZoo
C. theSummerPalace
D. theBadlingGreatWall
（2）Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
（3）HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?
A. ￥105
B. ￥140
C. ￥175
D. ￥210
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
托尼暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间，门票价格等。
（1）细节理解题，根据Tonyinterestedinanimals可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物园，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17：
00可知故宫周一不营业，故答案是A。
（3）数字计算题，根据Admission:
adult:
￥30； student:
￥15和Admission:
adult:
￥40；student:
￥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75，去八达岭需要40x2+20=100，一共需要75+100=175，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。
5．阅读理解
Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?
Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair（公平的）tothem.
Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmat
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