最新中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

1、最新中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries.Australia Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes. List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home. Ask five

2、 people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.Germany In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays! Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a sm

3、all meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat. The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate w

4、ith the family.Canada When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along. Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生） and some flowers in the doorway. Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree t

5、hat fits your house.（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day? A.The Chinese.B.The Australians.C.The Canadians.D.The Germans.（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day? A.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Australia,D.In Canada.（3）Where may the material come from? A.A diary.B.A dictionary.C.A news

6、paper.D.A notebook.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。 （1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。 （2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到

7、花，故答案为D。 （3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读理解 Mr Scott talked about colours all the time. What a honeyyellow morning it is! he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr S

8、cott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. So many kinds of green, he said to her after watering all the plants. I counted at least twenty shades of green! Well done, dear, Mrs Scott said. Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to

9、the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）? I want to make lunch! With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots wer

10、e orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him. I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, he s

11、ighed. He bought everything on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things. I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish

12、I could have spent more time there. Its so full of colours! Mr Scott said.I see, Mrs Scott said. Well, cheer up, because Im going to cook a nice lunch for us! The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees an

13、d flowers. It was another day of colours! Good morning, Mr Brown, he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour! Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see! Mr Brown replied. My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I n

14、eed someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested? Mr Scott was mad with excitement. I will take it over right away! Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop

15、was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.（1）Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly? A.He hated shopping in the supermarket.B.He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C.He didnt have en

16、ough money to buy everything on his wifes list.D.He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.（2）Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much? A.They were neighbours.B.Mr Brown had a paint shop.C.They shared the same hobby.D.Mr Browns name was a colour.（3）What does the und

17、erlined word relieved mean? A.宽慰B.不舍C.犹豫D.烦恼（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A.A colourful paint shopB.A colour loverC.A friendly neighbourD.A happy couple【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Scott先生一直谈论颜色。 （1）细节题。根据Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It loo

18、ks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.斯科特夫人注意到他脸上的悲伤表情。”怎么了？”她问他。看来你在店里玩得很开心。我看得出你选了最好的东西。”可知Scott先生喜欢超市的颜色，所以不想离开，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!可知Scott喜欢布朗先生的原因是brown是一个颜色，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据becau

19、se he knew his paint shop was in good hands.因为他知道他的油漆店很好，所以布朗先生是宽慰的，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Scott喜欢一直谈论颜色，是一个颜色爱好者，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high p

20、riceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_

21、will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neck【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。由The feeling youre being watchedthats bec

22、ause a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house. And theyre surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows.可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, w

23、here hundreds of thousands of the bright pink birds get together each year.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beiji

24、ng this summer. Below is some information that they have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:TuesdaySunday 8:30 17:00（Monday Closed）Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20child （under 6）: freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:MondaySunday 6:30 18:00Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15child （under 6）: freeThe

25、 Badaling Great WallOpening hours:MondaySunday 6:00 19:30Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child （under 6）: freeBeijing ZooOpening hours:MondaySunday 7:30 18:00Admission: adult: ￥15 student : ￥7.5child （under 6）: free（1）Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun. A.The Palace MuseumB.Be

26、ijing ZooC.the Summer PalaceD.the Badling Great Wall（2）Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（3）How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall? A.￥105B.￥140C.￥175D.￥210【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析

27、】【分析】文章大意：托尼暑假想去北京旅游，文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间，门票价格等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Tony interested in animals 可知托尼对动物感兴趣，他应该去动物园，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Opening hours:TuesdaySunday 8:30 17：00可知故宫周一不营业 ， 故答案是A。（3）数字计算题，根据Admission: adult: ￥30；student : ￥15和Admission: adult: ￥40；student : ￥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75，去八达岭需要40x2+20

28、=100，一共需要75+100=175 ， 故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。5阅读理解 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair（公平的） to them. Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmat