河北省冀州市届高三英语下学期保温练习试题二.docx
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河北省冀州市届高三英语下学期保温练习试题二
2016-2017学年高三保温考试
(二)
英语试题
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B
1.Howwillthespeakergotothebookstore?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Gotothewoman'sclub.B.Finishhisspeechdraft.C.Pickuphissonfromschool.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheneverbuysthingsonsale.B.Thetiethemanboughtisexpensive.
C.Themanhasgotagoodbargain.
5.Howlongwilltheshipbedelayed?
A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.C.Twohours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywillthewomangotoChicago?
A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.CColleagues.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?
A.Shehasgotagoodbook.B.Shehasstartedanewhobby.
C.Shehaswonaprizeinacompetition.
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Paintinglandscapes.B.Drawingstilllives.C.Learningliterature.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatmakesthemantakepartinthelongrace?
A.Desireforfitness.B.Senseofresponsibility.C.Confidenceinhisstrength.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheyoungpeoplenowadays?
A.Theydislikereadingsportsnews.B.Theydon'tgetmuchexercise.
C.Theyloveallkindsofpopularsports.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Sticktoonetypeofexercise.B.Takepartintheracenextyear.C.Doeasymovementsatfirst.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanaskBobbytodo?
A.Setthetable.B.Helpherpreparedinner.C.Pickuphisfatherattheairport.
14.Whyisthefatherunabletocomehomefordinner?
A.Hehastravelledabroad.B.Hisflighthasbeendelayed.C.Heisbusydoinghiswork.
15.WhatdoesBobby'sfatherdo?
A.Heisasalesman.B.Heisatraveler.C.Heisapilot.
16.WhatisBobby'sattitudetowardshisfather?
A.Grateful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Understanding.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Theschoolclubs.B.Theschoolwebsite.C.Student'soutdooractivities.
18.Whendothestudentsofthereadingclubgettogether?
A.EveryThursdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayevening.C.EverySaturdaymorning.
19.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetext?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.
20.Howlongwillthebikeridinglastatleast?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Naturehasitscreationsofwildlife,humankindandplants.Onesuchbeautifulcreationisthekinginthesea—thewhale.Doyouknowwhenandwheretoseethewhales?
TheMaldives
Besttimetovisit:
OctobertoNovemberorFebruarytoApril.
Thisdestinationwithwonderfulbeautyandaratherquietatmospherehassomeofthemostunusualspeciesofwhalestooffer.Locatedinthetropical(热带的)sea,itisaveryisolatedplaceasitissaidthatonecangoonasailingfordaysandsheorhemightnotcomeacrossanothersoulduringthevoyage.
Iceland
Besttimetovisit:
MaytoSeptember.
Nowthisdestinationisgreatinitsownway,offeringpleasantsightsofwhalesunderthelightofthemidnightsun,rightbelowtheearth’sArcticCircle.Icelandhasanumberofspeciesofwhales,includinghumpbackwhales(座头鲸)andthebluewhales.
Alaska
Besttimetovisit:
August.
Alaskaismainlyfamousforhavingavarietyoffeedinghumpbackwhales—whichareknowntobeoneoftheworld’slargestandmostfascinatingspecies.Thebestpartaboutthiswhalewatchingsiteisthatonecanactuallyseegroupsofwhalesflyingintheairfromtimetotime,formingaroundshapewiththeirgroups.
AntarcticPeninsula(南极半岛)
Besttimetovisit:
JanuarytoFebruary.
Ifoneisanadmirerofnature,wantingtoseegroupsofnature’screationstogetherwiththeice—thisisthebestplaceforhimorher.Withavarietyofwhalesgatheringontopoftheiceinthepeninsula,thisdestinationisworthallthetimeandresourcesinvested.
21.TheMaldivesisuniquebecausethereyoucan________.
A.seeanumberofbluewhalesB.enjoythemostbeautifulscenery
C.experienceanisolatedfeelingD.meetsomerarespeciesofwhales
22.WhatisspecialinAntarcticPeninsula?
A.largeareasoficeB.diversewhalesC.beautifulsceneryD.animalsplayingwithice
23.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_______.
A.anewspaperB.atextbook
C.atravelguideD.atelephonebook
B
Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicdevices,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.
But,muchasnaturefindsways—suchasdisease—tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments(障碍)tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,suchastheatresandrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.
Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcam
eupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.
Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,“It’sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto.”
24.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlisttoexplainthechangesrelatedtobags?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
25.Whatdothebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopletodo?
A.Havetheirbagsexamined.B.Payforbringinginbags.
C.Leavetheplacesbagless.D.Usebigclearplasticbags.
26.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?
A.Tochangepeople’swayofreading.
B.Topreventpeoplestealingthings.
C.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary.
D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.
27.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?
A.Excellent.B.Satisfacfory.C.Harmful.D.Limited.
C
Oldpeopleareeasytofeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusywiththeirworkandhavelittletimetospendwiththem.Mostofthemhavetobecompaniedbypetdogs.However,itissometimesimpossibleforsomeoldpeopletokeeppetdogsbecausetheyaretoooldorilltotakecareofpetdogs.
Expertsarestudyingtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression(忧郁症),physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletoseewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforoldpeople.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,said,“Oldpeopleshouldbemoreactive,challenged,excited.Theproblemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”
Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Researcherswillcollectbasicdataforsixweeks.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodecideifthereareanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.
“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysa70-year-oldlady.“WhenI'mwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”
TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverrealdogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogneedn’tanyexerciseandfeedingconcerns.
“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldprefertheroboticdogbecauseitwasmetalandnotfurry(毛茸茸的),”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”
Hopefully,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpexciteolderpeople’sminds.
28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatoldpeoplecaneasilyfeellonelybecause_____.
A.theirchildrendon’tliketostaywiththem
B.theydon’thavepetdogs
C.theirchildrenaretoobusytostaywiththem
D.theydon’thaveroboticdogs
29.Theunderlinedword“note”inthethirdparagraphmeans“_____”.
A.togivenoticeB.topayattentionC.towritedownD.totalkabout
30.Theauthormaybelievethatthefutureroboticdogscan_________.
A.helpexciteoldpeople’smindsB.taketheplaceofreal