湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx

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湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译.docx

湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译

翻译

一.填空题(共1小题)

1.(2011•株洲)第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70) 我们应该学会怎样处理问题. Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.

Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends. 有时我们会生朋友的气.Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72) 然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久. However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:

wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo). 他们有太多的作业要做.Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.

Don'tworryaboutourproblems.(74) 让我们面对挑战. Let'sfacethechallenges.

【解答】70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.注意dealwith处理.

71.Sometimesweare/havebeen/get/become/feel/angrywithourfriends./Somethingwemaybemadatourfriends.注意生某人的气用angrywithsb.

72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.注意last表示持续,并不能翻译成最后;forlong意为时间很久.

73.Theyhavetoomuchwork/homework(todo).注意toomuch用来修饰后边的名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词.

74.让我们面对挑战.注意face表示面对,不是身体部位.

二.阅读理解(共7小题)

2.(2018•株洲)Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade,onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.

(1)Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:

8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.

(2)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?

Justsaynotosingle﹣useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.

(4)Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.

Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.(5)Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.

(1) 这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里. 

(2)Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth. 

(3)Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets. 

(4) 如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子. 

(5) 那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶. 

【解答】1.这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.这是一个宾语从句,Thestudyalsoshows这个研究也表明,是主句,后面是从句,eightmilliontonsof800万吨,句子翻译题.故答案为:

这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.

2.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,should应该,takepartin参加,后跟动名词.故答案为:

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.

3.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,Cleanwaterandgreenmountains绿水青山,mountainsofgoldandsilver金山银山.或者引伸一下,强调绿水青山的重要性.故答案为:

Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsare,mountainsofgoldandsilver./Therearenoplacelikeclearwaterandgreenmountains./Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareinvaluableassets.

4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.句子翻译题.这是if引导的条件状语从句,如果…….Bringyourownchopsticks带上你自己的筷子.故答案为:

如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自已的筷子.

5.那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.句子翻译题.avoid避免,plasticbottles塑料瓶.故答案为:

那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.

3.(2017•株洲)Howtorealizeyourdream?

Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy.(61)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast.Youshouldthinkwhatyouwant,notwhatyoushouldbedoing.Createapersonalmissionstatement(任务说明).Missionstatementsaren'tjustforbigcompanies62.任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方.Writedownyourpastsuccess,thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld,andyourshort﹣termandlong﹣termgoals.

Reexamineyourpastgoals.Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret.Youareenteringanewchapterofyourlife.Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon'trepeatthem,63.Butit'salsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemworkforyouinthefuture.

Writedownyourdreamasagoal.Takealookateverythingyouhavedone﹣yourhappinesslist,missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast.Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargoalfromthesematerials.64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence.Forexample,aclearone•﹣sentencegoalmightbe:

"IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers".

65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected.

61. 想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情. 

62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo. 

63. 但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用. 

64. 试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想. 

65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream. .

【解答】61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.句子翻译题,根据题干,that引导的定语从句,修饰things;thinkabout思考;makesb+形容词,使某人…的;inthepast在过去,故答案为:

想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.

62.Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.句子翻译题,根据题干,beimportantforsb对某人来说是重要的;where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,…whereyouwillgo你将去何方,故答案为Missionstatementsexplainwhatareimportanttoyouandwhereyouwillgo.

63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.句子翻译题,根据题干,itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的;inthepast在过去;makesbdosth使某人做某事;inthefuture在将来;sothat引导目的状语从句,意思是"以便于…",故答案为:

但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.

64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.句子翻译题,根据题干,trytodo尽量做某事;insimpleterms简单的说;故答案为:

试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.

65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻译题,根据题干,should应当,表示建议,后加动词原形;giveup放弃;tryone'sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.

4.(2016•株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.

Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.(66)Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.SoImuststudyharder.

BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.AtfirstIdidn'tknowmanyEnglishwords.(68)Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatoutschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.

Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.(69)Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.

Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.

Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.

66. 我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西. 

67.IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool. 

68. 像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的. 

69. 如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我. 

70.Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily. .

【解答】(66)英译汉.Ithink为主句,后跟宾语从句,alifelongjourney一个终生旅程.somethingnew一些新的东西.故填:

我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.

(67)汉译英.坚持做某事insistondoingsth.一般现在时.故填:

IinsistongoingtomyidealSeniorHighSchool.

(68)英译汉.itishardandboringtodosth.做某事是困难且无聊的.故填:

像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的.

(69)英译汉.if引导的条件状语从句.inaspecialway以一种特殊的方式.故填:

如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.

(70)汉译英.采用therebe句型.一般现在时,morethan超过.故填:

Therearemorethan10OxfordEnglishdictionariesinmyfamily.

5.(2015•株洲)Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?

Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,"openthewindow"toacomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday

Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanningsaveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!

(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexanple,GulyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi﹣Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用.

66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging

67. 到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实 

68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等 

69. 现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化 

70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.

【解答】66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.通过上文可知,此处意为"当窗户打开时,阳光普照,鸟儿歌唱",此处时态应该为现在进行时.故答案为Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging

67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实. 句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下","oneday"意为"某一天、有一天",这句话意为:

到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.

68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等. 句中"suchas"意为"比如","bookingtraintickets"意为"订火车票","payingwaterbills"意为"交水费",这句话意为:

他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等

69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化. 这句话为现在进行时,其中"makingsomecitiessmarter"为"makesth+形容词 使某物…",这句话意为:

现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化

70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity. 句

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