八年级下学期英语之宾语从句全.docx
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八年级下学期英语之宾语从句全
八年级下学期英语之宾语从句
宾语从句的结构：
动词+（sb）+从句（连词+主谓）
宾语从句考点一：
连接词
that：
If/whether:
Wh-:
将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell me
Could you tell me _____ Mr. Brown enjoyesliving in China
2. "No news is good news," he said.
He said _________no newsisgood news.
3. Who invented TV set I don't know.
I don't know ________ invited TV set.
4. "Does the girl need any help" he asked me.
He asked me _______the girlneededsome help.
5. When does the train leave I want to know.
I want to know _______ the trainleaves.
小技巧：
一般是say（said）接that,表示不确定时如ask,Idon’tknow等，则要按实际意义来选。
选择填空
1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if
3. A:
Could you tell me ________ she is looking for B:
Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
宾语从句考点二：
从句语序（陈述句而非疑问语序）
1.I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how he will come
C. that he comes D. whether will he come
2. I can't understand______.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
3.Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
特例：
What’wrong/what’sthematter则不用改变语序。
宾语从句考点三：
从句时态（主干句的动词是过去时，如出现said/told/knew等，则从句要改为相对应的过去时）
原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时。
Jim said:
“The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.
原句是一般将来时will，改为过去将来时would。
There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
原句是现在进行时am/is/aredoing,改为过去进行时was/weredoing.
WhatareyoudoingSheaskedme.
Sheaskedme______I____________.
原句是现在完成时havedone,改为过去完成时haddone.
Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______she ______ _____ herhomework yet.
原句是一般过去时did,改为过去完成时haddone.
DidhedothatSheasked.
Sheasked_______he_______________that.
特例：
1.从句是客观真理，时态不变。
He said ______.
A. that the earth goes around the sun B. that the sun goes around the earth
C. if the earth went around the sun D. whether the sun went around the earth
The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. Which
The teacher said to us:
“Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.
2.主句的动词不是过去时，时态不用变为过去时
How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
注意：
Couldyoutellme...也是不用变过去时
Homework:
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．Theseflowersarefrom Guangdong.Hesaid.
Hesaid_______theseflowers_______from Guangdong.
2. Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.
3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4．CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5．ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6．HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
7．HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture
8．WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow
Doyouknow______________hercar
9．WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.
Thegirlwondered__________often________about.
10．WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon’tknow.
Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.
11.DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdon'tknow.
Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.
12.What'shisnameIaskedhim.
Iaskedhimwhat_______________.
13.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.
Pleasetellme__________________________________.
14.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.
Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
15.Wasthewatchmadein ShanghaiIdon'tknow.
Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madein Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
（ ）1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring
（ ）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefrom B.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomeback D.nottobesoangry
（ ）3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecar B.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecar D.howmuchIspentonthecar
（ ）4.Peterknew_______________.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whentheywillleavefor Paris
（ ）5.Couldyoutellme___________
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein
（ ）6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
（ ）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
（ ）don'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidhegethegetsdoeshegetD.whyhegot
（ ）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
（ ）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
（ ）11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoit D.whattodoit
（ ）12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheck B.tocheck C.howtocheck D.tohowchecking
（ ）don'tknow_______theirparentsare.
Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhich
（ ）14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset
─Sorry,I'venoidea.
A./,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D.didbought
（ ）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another
（ ）16.─Couldyoutellme______─Yes.He____tothe USA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen B.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeen D.wherehewas/hasgone
（ ）17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain B.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rains D.willyouhave/rains
（ ）18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives B.finds/willarrive
C.willfind/willarrive D.willfind/arrives
（ ）Liusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
（ ）20.Heaskedme_______.
A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup
B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.when China becameamemberoftheWTO
D.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
（ ）21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewas aninterestingbook.
A.that B.how C.what D.if
（ ）22.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersay
C.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid
（ ）23.Idon”tknow______.
A.whichroomIcanlive B.whichroomcanIlive
C.whichroomIcanlivein D.whichroomcanIlivein
（ ）24.－－Doyouknowwhenhe______back
－－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.
A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome
C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome
（ ）25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.took B.take C.takes D.willtake
（ ）26Marysaidthatshe___to Guangzhou.
A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone
C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen
（ ）27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.
A.had B.has C.willhave D.are
（ ）28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty
A.who B.what C.when D.that
（ ）don'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
（ ）30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening
A.what Bwhen Cwhy Dhow
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）
2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday（who,whom）
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）
5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）
6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.（if,whether）
7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if）
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.（where,what）
9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）
10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor（why,what）
四、句型转换。
1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tom'smotheraskedhim
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