高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题及答案五.docx
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高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题及答案五
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科仿真试题
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 （共103分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10
B.9:
50
C.10:
00
2.
Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
It’snice.
It’swarm
It’scold.
3.
Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Givealecture
C.Leavehisoffice.
4.
Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard
B.Worthtaking.
C.Veryeasy.
5.
Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder
B.Apologizetoher.
C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
7.
WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia
B.Norway
C.India
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
9.
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.
C.Goshopping.
C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Athome.
11.
Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
12.
WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.
Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedroom.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.
Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
16.
Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet
B.OnMarketStreet.
C.OnSouthStreet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
17.
Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.About15%.
B.About30%.
C.Over40%.
18.
Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkthatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.
Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.
B.Teaexporters.
C.Teacompanies.
20.
Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Thenumberofsmokers,__________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
A.itB.whichC.whatD.as
22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatest
potential.
A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop
23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—__________?
I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat
24.Muchtime__________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending
25.__________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.
A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How
26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside__________fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when
27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry’sSilkRoad
EconomicBelt.
A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor
28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble__________theschedule.
A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown
29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon
30.Therealreasonwhyprices__________,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussion
cansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand__________reviewofthecase.
A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial
32.Someschoolswillhavetomake__________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements
33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
—Well,youknowhe’s__________.
A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut
34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound__________ThomasEdison.
A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor
35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy__________.
A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?
I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient___44___whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas___47___apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa___51___onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”
36.
A.tastes
B.ideas
C.notes
D.memories
37.
A.amazing
B.shocking
C.amusing
D.strange
38.
A.strike
B.push
C.challenge
D.impact
39.
A.learnfrom
B.goover
C.getthrough
D.referto
40.
A.reader
B.writer
C.editor
D.doctor
41.
A.positive
B.agreeable
C.humorous
D.honest
42.
A.mood
B.position
C.state
D.way
43.
A.advice
B.reference
C.protection
D.treatment
44.
A.viewed
B.knew
C.noticed
D.wondered
45.
A.while
B.because
C.although
D.providing
46.
A.cameout
B.workedout
C.provedout
D.turnedout
47.
A.naturally
B.merely
C.hopefully
D.actually
48.
A.deciding
B.investing
C.working
D.relying
49.
A.became
B.helped
C.missed
D.visited
50.
A.patient
B.operator
C.fan
D.publisher
51.
A.sign
B.smile
C.mark
D.mask
52.
A.showedup
B.setoff
C.felldown
D.passedaway
53.
A.since
B.but
C.so
D.for
54.
A.guidance
B.trust
C.opportunity
D.inspiration
55.
A.promised
B.swore
C.thought
D.replied
第三部分:
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact__________.
A.withcareandrespect
B.withreliefandpleasure
C.withcautionandcalmness
D.withattentionandobservation
57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?
A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.
B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.
C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.
D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.
B
IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.
Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.
Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.
Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.
TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreu
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