CalPERS org.docx
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CalPERSorg
Project:
PensionFund
CaliforniaPublicEmployees’RetirementSystem
AComponentUnitoftheStateofCalifornia
GroupMembers:
ChangLiu
ChenchenGou
DiyaLei
Hsin-JungLi
JiaWang
LuZheng
MengZhang
TableofContents
Ⅰ.DescriptionofCalPERS3
Introduction3
Mission&StrategicPlan4
LiabilitiesforCalPERS5
Ⅱ.DetailsofAssetAllocation7
Ⅲ.TheAnalysisofUSandGlobalMacroEconomy9
1.US–GDP9
2.US–CPI9
3.US–FederalFundsRate9
4.US–ExchangeRate9
5.US–UnemploymentRate10
6.GlobalOverview10
TotalForecastinGlobalEconomy11
Ⅳ.TheAnalysisofEachClassofAsset12
1.GlobalDebtSecurities12
2.InternationalEquities13
3.DomesticEquities13
4.CashEquivalentandShort-termInvestments14
5.AlternativeInvestment15
6.RealEstate15
7.Inflation-linkedBond16
Ⅴ.AssetsReallocation17
Ⅵ.Conclusion&Recommendation21
Ⅰ.DescriptionofCalPERS
Introduction
CaliforniaPublicEmployeesretirementsystem,CalPERS)istheworldforthbiggestpensionfund.HeadquarteredinSacramento,CalPERSprovidesretirementandhealthbenefitstomorethan1.6millionpublicemployees,retireesandtheirfamiliesandmorethan3,000employers.Establishedin1931,thesystembecameoperationalin1932forthepurposeofprovidingasecureretirementtostateemployees.CalPERSbeganadministratinghealthbenefitsforthestateemployeesin1962,andfiveyearslater,publicagenciesjoinedthehealthprogramonthecontractbasis.Applyingforthedefinedbenefitretirementplan,CalPERSprovidesbenefitsbasedonamember’syearsofservice,age,andhighestcompensation.Associatedwiththeexcellentperformanceforthepastyears,CalPERSnowisstilltheleadingpensionfundacrossthenation.
UniqueCharacteristic
Otherthanthetraditionalbenefitsthatprovidesbyordinarilypensionfund,CalPERSprovidesfordisabilityanddeath.Inaddition,CalPERSoffersadditionalprograms,includinglong-termcareinsurance,amemberhomeloanprogram,adeferredcompensationretirementsavingplan,andmembereducationservices.
CalPERShasfivecorevalueswhichmakeitcompetitive.Quality:
strivetomeetinternalandexternalcustomer’sneedsthroughinnovation,competence,andteamwork.Respect:
sensitivetotheneedsofothers,bothinsideandoutsidetheorganization.Integrity:
inallcircumstance,actinanethical,honestandprofessionalmanner.Openness:
open-mindedandwillingtoshareinformationwithothers.Accountability:
takeownershipandresponsibilityforactionsandtheirresults.
Inaddition,duetothecurrentMacroeconomicandtheexpectedreturnforprivateequity,CalPERSdecidetoinvestmentmoreintoalternativeinvestment.ThischangeiscontradictedwithtraditionalpensionfundideabecauseAIMistoorisky.However,thisremarkablechangehasbenefitedCalPERS.
DetailedDescription
InthebigpictureCalPERScontainssixdifferentbenefitclasses.Andsomeclassesalsoincludesdifferentsortofprograms.
◆RetirementBenefits
⏹Judges'RetirementSystemRetirementBenefits
Benefitsthatarecalculatedusingadefinedformula.Theretirementbenefitsarebasedonapercentageofcurrentsalaryofthelastjudicialofficeheld.
⏹Judges'RetirementSystemIIRetirementBenefits
Providesalifetimemonthlybenefitofupto75%offinalannualsalary
Amonetarycreditplanallowsforarefundofmembercontributions
⏹Legislators‘RetirementSystemRetirementBenefits
Threeseparateformulastodeterminetheretirementbenefitamount.
⏹VolunteerFirefighters'AwardSystem
◆Disability&IndustrialDisabilityRetirement
⏹Disabilityretirement
Thecauseofdisabilityneedtoberelatedtoemployment
⏹Industrialdisabilityretirement
Disabilityisduetoajob-relatedinjuryorillness
◆DeathBenefits
CalPERSprovidesbenefitstothebeneficiariesorsurvivorsofactiveandretiredmembersupontheirdeath.Benefitsandeligiblerecipientsvarybasedonwhetherthememberwasstillworkingatthetimeofdeathorwasretired.
◆HealthBenefits
⏹PreferredProviderOrganizations(PPOs)
⏹HealthMaintenanceOrganizations(HMOs)
⏹ExclusiveProviderOrganizations(EPOs)
◆Long-TermCareBenefits
CalPERSoffersthreeplanoptions,“comprehensive”“facilitiesonly”“partnership”.
◆MemberHomeLoanprogram
Programoffersmemberssecurity,protection,andchoicewhenpurchasingorrefinancingahome.
Mission&StrategicPlan
CalPERShasamissionwhichistoadvancethefinancialandhealthsecurityforallofmembers.Thecompanywillfulfillthisobligationbycontinuallymaintaininganenvironmentthatproducesresponsivenesstoallparticipates.
ThestrategicplanisthewaytomatchAssetsandLiabilitiesformorethan1.6millionmembersandparticipatingemployers.CalPERS’sbusinessphilosophyiscustomer-oriented.TherearefourcorevalueTherearefoursub-strategicplansthatneedtobeexplainedinordertoimplementtheoverallstrategicplan.
◆ENTERPRISE
Buildaworkenvironmentthatvaluesquality,respect,diversity,integrity,openness,communication,andaccountabilitytoensurethesustainabilityofCalPERSpensionandHealthbenefitsystems.
Sustainahighperformanceworkculturethatutilizingstaffdevelopment,technology,andinnovativeleadershipandmanagementstrategies.
◆PENSION
⏹Providesustainablepensionbenefitproductsandservices.
⏹Administerpensionbenefitservicesinacustomerorientedandcosteffectivemanner.
⏹Educatememberstomakeinformeddecisionsleadingtoapredictableretirementfuture.
◆ASSETANDLIABILITYMANAGEMENT
⏹Managetheriskandvolatilityofassetsandliabilitiestoensuresufficientfundsareavailabletopaybenefitsandtominimizeandstabilizecontributionsinthelong-termperspective.
◆HEALTH
⏹Developandadministerquality,sustainablehealthbenefitprogramsthatareresponsivetoandvaluedbyenrolleesandemployers.
⏹Promotetheabilityofmembersandemployerstomakeinformeddecisionsresultinginimprovedlifestylechoicesandhealthoutcomes.
Performance
Althoughthecompanytriestosustainahigh-performance,thefinancialcrisishasbroughtnegativeeffortstothecompany.Thecompany’sprofitabilityhasbeenhurtbadly.
LiabilitiesforCalPERS
Calpers’liabilityhasbeenseparatedintofourpartofretirementsystem,PublicEmployees’RetirementSystem,Legislator’sRetirementSystem,Judges’RetirementSystemandJudges’retirementSystemII.TheabovegraphistheillustrationforPublicEmployeesRetirementSystem.
Benefitsarepaidaccordingtothecategoryofemploymentandthetypesofbenefitsconvergeprovidedbyemployers.Therearefourcategoriesofmembership.Miscellaneousmembers:
staff,operationalandallothereligibleemployees.Safetymembers:
Patrolofficers,policeofficersandotheremployeeswhosedutiesareinactivelawenforcement.StateIndustrialMembers:
employeesofthedepartmentofCorrectionandtheCaliforniaYouthAuthority.StatePeaceOfficersMembers:
EmployeespositionedintheGovernmentCodeorbythedepartmentofPersonalAdministration.
DefinedBenefitPlanFormula
CalPERSappliesthedefinedbenefitretirementplan,andtheirPBOiscalculatedbasedontheassumptionofretirementage,salaryatretirement,salarygrowthrate,multiplier,andthediscountrate.CalPERSestimatesthattheemployeewillretireattheageof63,andtheirexpectedlifeexpectancyis75.Thesalaryatretirementistheaveragesalaryofthelastthreeyears,andweestimatethefinalsalarywillincrease2%inordertocompensateforinflation.Thediscountrateweuseisthe5yearaveragereturnonassets.ThePBOortheliabilitiesisthepresentvalueofthetotalfuturesalary.
Ⅱ.DetailsofAssetAllocation
BasedontheinformationreleasedbyCalpers’scomprehensiveannualreport,thecurrentassetallocationisthefollowing:
●Inflation-LinkedAsset
TheInflation-LinkedAssetClasscompromisefourmajorprograms:
Commodities,Inflation-LinkedBonds,Infrastructure,andForestland.TheCommoditiesProgramisbenchmarkedtothe GoldmanSachsCommodityIndex,andhasexposureincommoditiesfuturesorcomparablebilateralcontracts.Commoditiesexposuresarecollateralizedwithaninvestmentofequalvalueincashorhigh-qualitybonds.TheinflationlinkedbondprograminvestsininflationlinkedbondsofUK,France,Japan,andItaly.TheInfrastructureProgrammayinvestintransportation,energy,naturalresources,water,communications,andrelatedprojects.TheForestlandProgrammayinvestintimberlandandotherrenewableresourcesincludingbio-fuels,pulpwood,andspecialtyhardwood.
●CashEquivalent
CalPERS’scashequivalentinvestmentsincludedomestic,internationalcashequivalents,andinternationalcurrencyinvestment.DomesticcashequivalentsareUStreasurybills,whichhasatotalmarketvaluearound12billion,accountingforalmost100%ofthecashequivalents.TheinternationalcashequivalentisARScashreserve,andCalPERSmainlyinvestinJapaneseYen,SouthAfricaRand,andEuroforforeigncurrencyinvestment.
●GlobalFixedIncome
Fixedincomeisanotherbigpartofthetotalfunds,ittakesupalmost30percentofthetotalinvestment,includingdomestic,andinternationaldebtsecurities.Domesticfixedincomesecuritiesaremanagedinternally.Theseinvestmentsincludepublic,privatecorporate,governmentagencies,convertible,assetbackedandmortgage-backedsecurities.Amongtheseinvestments,UStreasuryisthedominantgovernmentbondstheyhold.Forthecorporatebonds,theyaremainlyholdinglargemultinationalcompanies,suchasJPMorganchase,AIG,bankofAmerica,GoldmanSachsgroup,andcitibankcreditcardissuancetrustetc.forassetormortga