临沂市高三一轮试题及答案.docx
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临沂市高三一轮试题及答案
临沂市高三教学质量检测考试（一轮）
英语2014.3
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷选择题（共两部分满分105分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?
—_____.Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon’tgowellwithmynewsuit.
A.EitherB.NoneC.AllD.Neither
2．—Howabouttheperformancelastnight?
Istayedthereforonlyawhile.
—_____，itturnedoutthebestoneIhaveeverseen.
A.BelieveitornotB.Generallyspeaking
C.WhatevertheresultD.Leaveitalone
3.ThetourismofLinyi____arapidgrowthoverthelastdecade.Nowit’s2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.
A.sawB.hadseenC.isseeingD.hasseen
4.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies____atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.
A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt
5.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof____todoinpublicplaces.
A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why
6.ThevolunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,____allthestudentsarechildrenofmigrantworkers.
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
7．—Wasitbecauseofhislaziness____hedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?
—No，itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.
A.thatB.whileC.forD.as
8.____theylooked，theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.
A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.However
9.Jack,look!
Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.____youmakeanoiseinclass?
A.CouldB.ShallC.WillD.Must
10.Heknowsit’salmostimpossibletofinishthetask,buthewantstohaveatry____.
A.otherwiseB.anyhowC.thereforeD.though
第二节：
完形填空（A篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分计40分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howmanyofuscanreallyeverthankourmothersforwhattheydoforus?
Iamnow40yearsold，soit'sbeenalotofyearsthatI’vehadmymom’sloving11anddirectionbehindmepushingmegentlywhenIneedit.
WhenIwasill，momwouldtakecareofme，12.WhenIhadaterribledream，shewouldnever13meforstealingintoherbed.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,shetook14inmeasIwalkedacrossthatstage.Whenlifewouldgetmedown，shewouldtellmethatit’salwaysdark15thedawn.She’salwaysbeenmygreatest16keepingmeupwhenlifetriedtodefeatme.ShenevertoldmethatanythingwasimpossibleorthatIsetmygoalstoohigh.Withagentleguidinghandshegotmebackontheright17ifIfaltered（摇晃）．
A18thankyouwillneverbeenoughforthekindnessandloveshehasshowntousovertheyears.Mymom19morethanflowers，candyorothergifts.Thereisn’tagiftintheworldthatcouldever20mythanksforeverythingshehasdoneformeovertheyears.
11.A.guidanceB.respectC.criticismD.punishment
12.A.regularlyB.happilyC.unconditionallyD.occasionally
13.A.turntoB.yellatC.holdupD.lookafter
14.A.interestB.comfortC.prideD.pity
15.A.afterB.behindC.throughD.before
16.A.beliefB.challengeC.concernD.support
17.A.trackB.attitudeC.senseD.choice
18.A.specialB.worthwhileC.funnyD.simple
19.A.expectsB.appreciatesC.deservesD.receives
20.A.replaceB.expressC.contributeD.cover
B
IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewasalotofactivityoutsidethecarsnearthe21.Peoplewalkedinbetweenthecars22newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar23inmostpoordevelopingcountries.
Whilewewere24fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof25infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s26unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively27clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof28hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.
Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he29gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof30,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarsbehindsoundedloudlyand31,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto32thechange.However,withhissuperiorsenseoftouch,hequickly33hisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s34.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,35wedecidedtogoonourway.
I36andevencriedwhenIgothome.Here’sablindman，bornin37,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He38,oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen39tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat40isallabout,facinglifebravely.
21.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatre
22.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing
23.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street
24.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing
25.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars
26.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
27.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.splendid
28.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt
29.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily
30.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness
31.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully
32.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count
33.A.searchedforB.wentthroughC.turnedoverD.lookedfor
34.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap
35.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but
36.A.gaveupB.setoffC.heldonD.brokedown
37.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness
38.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated
39.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad
40.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge
第二部分：
阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NoahWebster,bornonOctober16，1758，isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?
Attheageof16，NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately，hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.
HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive，buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.
Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim＄1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva，andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks，politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.
NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.
41.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1？
A.Webster'sfamousdictionarie.
B.Webster'sdailyroutines.
C.Webster'smainachievements.
D.Webster'scollegeeducation.
42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster'slifeatYale?
A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.
43.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?
A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.
44.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?
A.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.
B.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.
C.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.
D.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.
45.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor.
B.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity.
C.Webster'sbooksaddedupto655pages.
D.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalworks.
B
MydaughterandIcollectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhomethismorning.Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoftimeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere,amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.Luckily,wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.
Ofcourse，therewereothersthatcame,butwhentheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings,theyquicklyleft.However,onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.Ofcourse,shewasgrateful,anditfeltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.
MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingtodo.Theotherfamilywasstillusingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines,butitseemedthattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithanotheractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn’tseemtomind.Ihappilyacceptedit.
Itwasg
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