深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题答案及解释word文档.docx

深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题答案及解释word文档.docx

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深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题答案及解释word文档

2012年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试

英语2012.2

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考老师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时将监考老师发放的考生信息条形码正向正确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保护条形码整洁、不污损。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthefuture,schoolswillteachatleastonethingwedonotteachtoday:

theartofself-discovery.Thereisnothingmore___1__ineducation.Weturnoutstudentsfromouruniversitieswhoknowhowtogiveanswers,butnothowto___2__questions.

Ourstudentsdonotreallygetintothecentresofwisdominourculture.They__3___universitieswithskillsfortheworkplace,butwithnoknowledgeofhowtolive,orwhat___4__isfor.Theyarenottaughthowtosee.Theyarenottaughthowtolisten.Theyarenottaughtthegreat___5__ofobedience.

Theyarenottaughtthetrueartof___6__.Truereadingisnotjustpassingour__7___overwordsonapage,or__8___information,orevenunderstandingwhatisbeingread.Truereadingisa__9___act.Itmeansseeingfirst,andthenusingthe__10___.Higherreadingoughttobeanewsubject.Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.Imeetpeopleinall__11___oflife,andmostknowninthefieldsofliteratureandscience,who,thoughprofessionals,donot___12__readwhatisinfrontofthem.Theyonlyreadwhatis___13___knowntothem.Isuspectthisishappeningnow,evenasyoureadthis___14___.

Allourinnovations（革新）,ourdiscoveries,our___15___comefromonesource:

beingablefirsttoseewhatisthere,andwhatisnot;tohearwhatissaid,andwhatisnot;butalsotothinkclearly.

1.A.technicalB.importantC.seriousD.common

2.A.affordB.tellC.repeatD.ask

3.A.attendB.enterC.leaveD.enjoy

4.A.learningB.workingC.livingD.thinking

5.A.artB.themC.ideaD.style

6.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing

7.A.lipsB.armsC.handsD.eyes

8.A.gatheringB.deliveringC.sendingD.passing

9.A.nativeB.creativeC.detectiveD.sensitive

10.A.appreciationB.imaginationC.presentationD.instruction

11.A.walksB.kindsC.sidesD.items

12.A.generallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.deliberately

13.A.evenB.foreverC.stillD.already

14.A.topicB.pageC.subjectD.book

15.A.creativityB.possibilityC.programD.project

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Inthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekeptontouching16hairofthedollandlookedverysad.Iwonderedwhohewantedtogivethedoll___17.SoIwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimallaboutit.

“Itisthedoll18mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”

Itoldhimnottoworry.However,he19（reply）sadly,“No,SantaClauscannotbringitto___20__sheisnow.I’llhavetogivethedolltomymothersothatshecangiveittoherwhenshegoesthere.”

Hiseyeswerefilledwith___21__（sad）whilesayingthis.

"Mysister___22__（go）tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith___23__togiveittomysister."

Myheartalmoststoppedbeating__24___（whole）.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.Iaskedhimtowait__25___Icomebackfromthestore.”

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Actuallywehaveknownalotofexamplesandmeaningfulwordstosupportthefactthatweshouldtryourbesttoeasethebadimpressionofothers.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,weshouldgiveabetterassumptiontotheonethanwethinkhewas.Butmanyofusalwaysfailtodothis.

Takethesituationofmyclassforexample.Rightatthebeginningofthefirstsemesterwhenwewerefreshmenweallshowedgreatfavortoeachother.Andwhentherewasanactivitythatneededsomepeopletojoin,wewouldbewillingtoattendwhetheritwasinterestingornot.Andwewerereallylikebrothersandsisters,andourclasswasjustlikeafamily,awarmfamily.Butnow,Ifeeltiredofthosemeaninglessactivitiesnotonlybecauseoftheboringactivitiesthemselvesbutalsothecoolresponseofourclassmates.

Ithinkthereasonswhythepassionofmostclassmatesissolowmaybeasfollows:

Tostartwith,manyofustakepartinmorethanoneorganization,whichwillcertainlymakeustired.Also,inthestudyfields,manyofusmayfindthatourcoursesaresometimesdifficulttounderstandorcomprehend,especiallythespecializedsubjects.Moreover,“history”teachesusthatifonedoesnotstudyhard,itispossibletofailintheexams.Soitisabigandgoodexcusetosaythat“Idoreallywanttoattend,butIhavealotofhorseworktodo,so...”

Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplebelievethatsomeofourleadersshouldnotberegardedasaleader,maybeIshouldsaywe,asleaders,lostthereputation,supportandtrustofyours.AtleastIamthewarm-heartedone,althoughIcannotpromiseyouthatyouradvicewillbeadoptedsurely,atleastIwillsparenoeffortto“give”youtherighttobeheard,andtoserveyou.

Beactivetoshowyourtalentsandabilitiesandtocreateabetterimageofourclass.Mostimportantofall,workpainstakinglyforabetterconditionthatweshouldhavereached.

26.Atthebeginningofthefirstsemesterthestudentswere_____eachother.

A.quitecuriousaboutB.activeandkindto

C.fullofsympathytoD.speciallytiredof

27.Nowthestudentsareunwillingtogetinvolvedintheactivitiesbecausetheyare______.

A.noteasytoorganizeB.costingtoomuchtime

C.difficulttocomprehendD.meaninglessandboring

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Students’passionforactivitieswashighatfirstbutdisappearedgradually.

B.Students’passionforactivitiesgrewgraduallybecausetheywereinteresting.

C.Studentsweretoobusytotakepartinactivitiesaftertheirclasses.

D.Studentswereunwillingtoparticipateinactivitiesbecauseoftheirleaders.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewritermustbe______.

A.asupporterofactivitiesB.aresponsibleteacher

C.atopstudentinclassD.adevotedclassleader

30.Thewriterhopesthatallthemembersoftheclasswill______.

A.developbettertalentsandskillsB.improvetheirabilitiesandcreativity

C.worktogethertomakeabetterclassD.adoptothers’advicepatiently

B

AftermydaddiedonAug.30,2001,mymothermadesurewemarkedeachanniversary.Atfirst,mybrothersandsisterandIwouldtravelhourstogethome,buteventuallywegottothepointwherejustoneortwoofuswouldmakeitbacktogotoMasswithherandspendthedaytogether.

Thegreatloveofherlife,themanwhobrokeupwithherrightbeforehercollegegraduation,onlytoreturntwoyearslaterclaiminghe’dtraveledtheworldandhadn’tfoundanyonetocomparewithher,remainedadailypresenceinherlife.Shespokeabouthimsooftenandkepthismemorysoalivethatpeopleweresometimessurprisedtolearnthathewasgone.Shetookoverthegardenwherehe’dplantedandmadeitherown.

Whenthe10thanniversaryofhisdeathapproached,mymornbegantalkingaboutitandplanningforitweeksinadvance.ThedateonherkitchencalendarwascircledandmarkedR.I.P.（RestinPeace）.Ofcourseshewantedallofusthereandsettledthedatesforourcomingback.

OnMonday—thedaybeforetheanniversary—shewenttomorningMassandwalkeddowntownforlunchwithfriends,andlatertoldmysisteronthephonethatshefeltDadstillsoclosethatasshewaswalkingbackhome,sheheardsomeoneyellandthought,“Oh,there’sDick.”

Thateveningshewentouttowaterflowers,justasmyfather,10yearsbefore,hadgoneouttothegardentopickvegetablesbeforehedied.Aneighborheardthetinwateringcanstrikethegroundasshefellandhitherhead.Mymotherdiedwithinhours,onAug.30,2011,the10thanniversary.Sheneededtomarkthatanniversary,shewantedusallhomeandmydadhadwaitedlongenough.

31.Theauthor’sbrothersandsisterwould_____eachyearsince2001.

A.gohometoseetheirfatherB.gohometoseetheirmother

C.spendthespecialdaytogetherD.servethemotheronAug.30

32.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthattheauthor’sfather______.

A.traveledaroundtheworldandlefthermother

B.lefthermotherfirstbutreturnedtwoyearslater

C.hadaquarrelwithherbeforehergraduation

D.wasnottherightmanhermotherwantedatthattime

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother_____.

A.knewherlastdaywascomingonAug.30

B.kepteverythingofherfather’shome

C.missedFatherthoughhehadpassedaway

D.remainedadailypresenceinhislife

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueEXCEPTthat_____.

A.MotherdiedthedaybeforetheanniversaryofFather’sdeath

B.MotherdiedinthegardenasFatherdidtenyearsago

C.Motherdiedbecauseshefelltothegroundaccidentally

D.MotherdiedonthesamedatewhenFatherdidtenyearsago

35.Whatdoesthewriterimplyintheunderlinedpartofthelastsentence?

A.Shewantedustostayathome.B.Mothermissedusverymuch.

C.Motherexpectedustogetback.