大学英语统考在线练习题17客观题.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题17客观题.docx

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大学英语统考在线练习题17客观题

大学英语（统考）在线练习题17（客观题）

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

一、阅读理解（共4道试题,共40分）

1.InthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaveryspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.

TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.SindependencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedtothepubliconOctober28,1886.

Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywant,theycanwalk168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.

1）.Theword“sight”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallgift

B.theabilitytosee

C.aspecialisland

D.somethingthatonecansee

满分：

2分

2）.TheStatueofLibertywasbuilt______.

A.inFrance

B.intheUnitedStates

C.inParis

D.onLibertyIsland

满分：

2分

3）.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gofastenough

B.costlotsofmoney

C.gotothetop

D.startfromthefloor

满分：

2分

4）.Whomadetheoutsideofthestatue?

A.Eiffel.

B.Bartholdi.

C.Anunknownartist.

D.BothAandB.

满分：

2分

5）.Asuitabletitleforthispassageis______.

A.A.TheEiffelTower.

B.TheStatueofLiberty.

C.FamoussightsinFrance.

D.FamoussightsintheUnitedStates.

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.D2）.A3）.C4）.B5）.B

2.Theopportunitytostudyabroadshouldbesomethingthatsoundsveryexciting.Formoststudents,goingabroadisalife-changingexperience.Therearebenefitsforthehostcountryaswell.Notonlydoforeignstudentsspendmoneyontuition,housing,foodandclothing,buttheyalsooftentakehomepositiveimpressionsoftheirstayandthepeopletheymet.

ButJapan,whichhostsover100,000foreignstudentsayear,ishavingtroublemakingthemostofitsforeignstudents.“I’vebeenhereforthreeyears,”saysa26-year-oldChinesestudentinOsaka.“Idon’thaveanyJapanesefriends,I’veneverbeeninvitedtoaJapanesehome,andI’veneverfeltverywelcomehere.”

That’shardlythekindofimpressionthattheJapanesegovernmentwantsforeignstudentstakinghometotheirfamiliesandclassmates,butitseemstobeawidespreadsentiment（情感）.Onenewspapercomplainedthat,“Ifforeignstudentstelleveryonehowtheyhatethiscountrywhentheygohome,weshouldaskforwhatpurposewearehostingthemtobeginwith.”

ManyofthestudentsarrivewithhopestolearnJapaneseandstayonforafewyearsworkingforaJapanesecompany.However,thatdoesn’talwaysworkout.ManyforeignstudentsgraduatefromaJapaneseuniversityonlytodiscoverthat“Japanesecompaniesdon’thireforeignersbecausetheythinktheycannottrustnon-Japanesepeople,”saysonejob-seekerfromthePhilippines.

Thisisaproblemforuniversities.WiththeJapanesebirthrateoneofthelowestintheworld,Japaneseschoolsareturningtoforeignstudentstofilltheirclassrooms.

Thegovernmenthasactivelytriedtoincreasethenumberofforeignstudents,upfromfewerthan10,000only20yearsago.But,asonestudentinTokyosays,“Japan’spolicyisoneofpersuadingpeopletocomeandthendissuadingthemfromstaying.”

1）.Accordingtotheauthor,studyingabroad________.

A.doesgoodtomostforeignstudentsandthehostcountry

B.ensuresachancetogetpromoted

C.hasagreateffectonmostforeignstudents

D.bothAandC

2）.HowislifeinJapanintheeyesofmostforeignstudents?

A.Helpfulandmeaningful.

B.Busyyetattractive.

C.Boringanddisappointing.

D.Tiringyetrewarding.

满分：

2分

3）.Theword“dissuading”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.discouraging

B.encouraging

C.advising

D.informing

满分：

2分

4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Japanisoneofthecountrieswiththelowestbirthrateworldwide.

B.ThepresentsituationinJapanliesintheslowactionbythegovernment.

C.ItisalmostimpossibleforforeigngraduatestoworkinJapanesecompanies.

D.learningJapaneseandhavingworkexperiencearethehopesofmanyarrivals.

5）.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe________.

A.PoorReceptioninJapan

B.JapaneseForeignPolicies

C.JapaneseShiftingPopulation

D.SuccessfulCareersinJapan

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.D2）.C3）.A4）.B5）.A

3.Believeitornot,opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest---curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

1）.Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

满分：

2分

2）.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat__________.

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

满分：

2分

3）.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer___________.

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

满分：

2分

4）.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyPlansto__________.

A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

满分：

2分

5）.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

满分：

2分

正确答案:

1）.A2）.C3）.C4）.A5）.B

4.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!

"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（剧团）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1）.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_________.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

满分：

2分

2）.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat________.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

满分：

2分

3）.ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas________.

A.atworkinabicyclefactory

B.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudio

D.waitingforabus

满分：

2分

4）.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself________.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfema