《英语二》课程代码00015课程考试大纲.docx
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《英语二》课程代码00015课程考试大纲
I课程性质与设置目的
II课程内容与考核目标
第一章TWOWORDSTOAVOID,TWOTOREMEMBER
第二章THEFINEARTOFPUTTINGTHINGSOFF
第三章WALLSANDBARRIERS
第四章THELADY，ORTHETIGERPARTI
【
第五章THELADY，ORTHETIGERPARTII
第六章DULLWORK
第七章BEAUTY
第八章APPETITE
第九章AREDLIGHTFORSCOFFLAWS
第十章STRAIGHT-AILLITERACY
第十一章ONCONSIGNINGMANUSCRIPTSTOFLOPPYDISCSANDARCHIVESTOOBLIVION
第十二章GRANTANDLEE：
ASTUDYINCONTRASTS
?
第十三章EUPHEMISM
第十四章THATASTOUNDINGCREATOR--NATURE
第十五章TEACHINGASMOUNTAINEERING
III有关说明与实施要求
附录题型举例
（
I课程性质与设置目的
本课程是高等教育自学考试英语教育（独立本科段）考试计划中的核心课程之一。
设置本课程的目的可以归纳为如下几方面：
1．引导学生注意吸收语言材料、扩大文化知识，特别是有关英美的文化知识。
2．通过对文章的思想内容、篇章结构、语言技巧的分析，提高学生对文章的理解、分析及评述的能力。
3．~
4．继续打好语言基本功，培养熟练技巧，努力发展学生综合应用英语的能力。
4．本课程重点章节为第2章，第3章，第4章，第5章，第6章，第7章，第8章，第9章，第11章，第12章，第13章，次重点为第10章，第15章，一般章节第1章，第14章。
II课程内容与考核目标
（考核知识、考核要求）
第一章TWOWORDSTOAVOID,TWOTOREMEMBER
；
一．学习目的与要求
Tograsp:
1.thebackgroundofthestory;
2.thebackgroundoftheauthor;
3.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext（narrative）;
4.detailedstudyofthetext;
5.DescriptioninNarration
二．课程内容：
TWOWORDSTOAVOID,TWOTOREMEMBER
;
三．考核知识点：
1.Wordsandphrasesofthisunit;
2.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext（narrative）;
3.DescriptioninNarration
四．考核要求
识记：
Wordsandphrasesofthisunit
1.thesuddenflashofinsightthatleavesyouachangedperson:
thequickandspontaneousunderstandingthatmakesyouachangedperson
2.fallenthrough:
failed
%
3.checkeredtablecloth:
tableclothmarkedbylightanddarkpatches
4.chewingthebittercudofhindsight:
thinkingrepeatedlyaboutthepainfulrealizationofwhathadhappened
5.hestillcarriedafullcaseload:
hestillcarriedabriefcasefullyloadedwithdocuments
6.Theyarenotidentified,ofcourse:
Theirnamesarenotgiven
7.wemightbegintogetsomewhere:
succeed
8.There'saperversestreakinallofus:
obstinatelyunreasonablequality
9.Ishookmyheadruefully:
regretfully
10.substituteaphrasethatsuppliesliftinsteadofcreatingdrag:
useaphrasethatprovidesafeelingofencouragementinsteadofcausingnuisance
—
11.withanaudibleclick:
clearly/withoutanydoubt
12.Ispottedacruisingcabandrantowardit:
taximovingleisurelyabout,lookingforpassengers
13.ThenIwaitforthatalmostperceptiblementalclick:
theclearsignalsuggestedbytheOldmanthatcanalmostbefeltinthemind
领会：
1.TheOrganizationanddevelopmentofthetext（narrative）;
2.DescriptioninNarration
简单应用:
Sentencestructureandrewriting
>
综合应用:
ParagraphtranslationfromChinesetoEnglish
第二章THEFINEARTOFPUTTINGTHINGSOFF
一．学习目的与要求
Tograsp:
1.Someallusionsandhistoricaleventsmentionedinthetext（someseenotestothetext）—PunicWarsandQuintusFabiusMaximus,Hamlet,Faustianencounters,JeanKerr,etc.
》
2.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext;
3.Mainideaofeachparagraph.
4.StyleVS.Tone;FormalVS.Informal;（theuseofformalstyle,formalwordsandphrasesexaggerationtoconveyagayanddelightfultone）;
5.LevelofUsage
二．课程内容：
THEFINEARTOFPUTTINGTHINGSOFF
三．考核知识点：
1.Wordsandphrasesofthisunit;
2.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext;
{
3.Mainideaofeachparagraph.
4.StyleVS.Tone;FormalVS.Informal
四．考核要求
识记：
Wordsandphrasesofthisunit
1.exhorted:
urgedstrongly
2.theelegantearlnevergotaroundtomarryinghisson'smother:
foundtimefor
3.ahabitofkeepingworthieslikeDr.Johnsoncoolingtheirheelsforhours:
menofimportancelikeDr.Johnsonwaiting
4.That.…atteststothefactthat:
proves
（
5.oneofthegreatRomangeneralswasdubbed"Cunctator":
namedhumorously
6.forputtingoffbattleuntilthelastpossiblevinumbreak:
untilaneffectivedefensedeservingacelebrationwithchampagnewasensured
7.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah'sedicttoPharaoh:
claimedthathehadaspeechdefect,andthathehadreasonsfor
8.atanungodly6:
30.:
unreasonable
9.tofileforanextensionoftheincometaxdeadline:
applyofficially
theapocalypticvoiceofDinersthreatensdoomfromDenver:
warning,suggestsunavoidabledestruction
postpone,asFaustianencounters,visitstobarbershop:
asiftheywillseedevils
forallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur:
inspiteof
~
artofpostponementhadbeenvirtuallyamonopolyofthemilitary,diplomacyandthelaw:
foundalmostonlyinthefieldof
ruminateaboutthesituationwithSingaporeSlinginhand:
gooverinmindrepeatedlyandslowly
hehadnonatteringTelextoordermachinegunsandfreshtroops:
fortunately,noisy
thereisnowill,thereisaway:
thereisnowilltodelay,thereisawaytodoso.
thehigherechelonsofbusiness:
inthecaseofhigherlevels
dataexplosionfortifiesthoseseekingexcusesforinaction:
encourages,doingnothing
pointiswilltaken:
accepted
whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakerinblanksoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal:
Excessivesillyrules,whichdevelopedveryquicklyasaresultoftheexpandingadministrativestructureandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,weremadetorestrictpolicymakers,whohavetobeengagedinendlesspaperwork,mediationandreconsideration
^
languagesarestuddedwithphrasesthatrefertoputtingthingsoff:
filled
areallsortsofrationalizations:
reasons
kindofsubliminalwayofsortingtheimportantfromthetrivial:
wayoutsideone'sconsciousawareness
issomethingofatruism:
anundoubtedtruth
thatmatter:
asfurtherconcernsthethingmentioned
…isthecreationofanentree:
asmallcarefullypreparedmeatdish
designcanmellowandmarinate:
ripenandmature
LordChesterfield:
withallduerespectto
|
领会：
1.Someallusionsandhistoricaleventsmentionedinthetext（someseenotestothetext）—PunicWarsandQuintusFabiusMaximus,Hamlet,Faustianencounters,JeanKerr,etc.
2.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext;
3.Mainideaofeachparagraph.
4.StyleVS.Tone;FormalVS.Informal;（theuseofformalstyle,formalwordsandphrasesexaggerationtoconveyagayanddelightfultone）;
简单应用:
1.sentencestructureandrewriting
2.paragraphproofreading
}
综合应用:
ParagraphtranslationfromChinesetoEnglish
第三章WALLSANDBARRIERS
一．学习目的与要求
Tograsp:
1.TheChiefPersonalitiesofMan
2.…
3.Einstein’sChiefPersonalities:
Modesty,Simplicity,etc.
4.DescriptionDevelopedbyExamples
二．课程内容：
WALLSANDBARRIERS
三．考核知识点：
1.Inductiveanalysistohelpmakehispropositionlogicallysound.
2.Comparisonandcontrasts
3.Changesthathaveoccurredinpeople’snotionofmoney,inthefunctionofthebank,andaccordingly,initsarchitecturalfeatures—changeintheformordesignofarchitectureistheresultofachangeinpeople’sattitude.
4.Organizationanddevelopmentofthetext:
《
&2:
beginningwithquotinghisfather
Para3&4:
aviewofmoneyinthepastandnow,architecturaldesignsofbanks
Para4:
functionofbank
Para6:
classicalandnewcriticismofarchitecture
Para7&9:
attitudetowardpossiblehositilityfromwithoutinprimitiveandmodernworld
Para8&10:
attitudetowardprivacy
四．考核要求
识记：
/
Wordsandphrasesofthisunit
1.towhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving:
discouraging
2.atangiblecommodity:
material
3.thatcouldbehefted:
liftedformakingouttheweight
4.toattractthecustomofasensibleman:
businesspatronage
5.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpregnable:
firmenough
6.theinstitutionwasnecessarilysound:
ingoodcondition
7.themeaningoftheheavywall…dweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory:
wasbasedon,on
}
8.themostvaluableelementsaredashandacreativeflairfortheinventionoflargenumbers:
vigorandacreativeability
9.thedoortothevault,farfrombeingsecludedandguarded,issetout:
notatall
olderbankasserteditsinvulnerability:
showedforcefullyitsfreedomfromharm
ishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertionbegins:
expressionofhumanattitudes
arenotsimplywallsbutphysicalsymbolsofthebarriersinmen'sminds:
fears
couldfeelthemselvestobeinadelimitedspace:
spacewithfixedlimits
undevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls:
madeimpossible
fearofdissolutionbeingtheultimatefear:
death
/
hasbecomequestionable:
notcertain
weredirty,prying,vile,anddangerous:
nosy,evil
roomsfacednotout,butin,towardapatio:
innerrooflessyard
intheintimateactivitiesofapersonalasagainstapubliclife:
ratherthan
richintricaciesofthedecorativeartsoftheperiod:
complexdetails
21….areasillustrativeofthisattitudeasthewallsthemselves:
illustrateasmuch
theconventionsoflawandsocialpractice:
agreements
thesamegoesforourhomes:
istruefor
mayaccomplishthisfunction:
performwell
、
whostillhavequalmsabouteating…underconditionsofhighvisibility:
unpleasantfeelings
thatwillatleastgivethemasenseofadequatescreening:
privacyduetoseparation
toilettetaboobeingstillunbroken:
forbiddenpractice
repeat,itisourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdetermine:
Inaword,itisourattitudestoward
"openplan"andtheunobstructedviewareconsistentwithhisfaithintheeventualsolutionofallproblems:
viewfreefromobstructionsquarelyexpress
领会：
1.Comparisonandcontrasts
2.Changesthathaveoccurredinpeople’snotionofmoney,inthefunctionofthebank,andaccordingly,initsarchitecturalfeatures—changeintheformordesignofarchitectureistheresultofach
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