新概念3习题答案.docx
《新概念3习题答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念3习题答案.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新概念3习题答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/25/679139ed-4051-4e24-a4c2-e90ac5ffa53d/679139ed-4051-4e24-a4c2-e90ac5ffa53d1.gif)
新概念3习题答案
第二课
1...D
inorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜
outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好(=wasdamaged)
2...B3...C
为…表示感谢:
be?
grateful?
for…/be?
thankful?
for…
不辞辛劳地做某事:
take?
the?
trouble?
to?
do?
sth.
4...Bin?
the?
past?
是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前
5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声
强调句式结构:
It?
was?
not?
until...that...—?
直到…才…
--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—?
直到半夜,雪才停了。
6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
7...CMendvt.修理,修补
突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。
8...Agetusedtodoing表示习惯于(to是介词)
9...B
fund?
基金;cash?
现金;scholarship?
奖学金;investment?
投资
10...Arun?
a?
shop经营商店
11...Anightafternight=everynight
12...C
still1>adv.仍,仍然,还
--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的,现仍在此。
still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)
相当于in?
spite?
of?
that,even?
though,just?
the?
same)
--It‘sraining;Still,Imustgoout.
--Thispictureisnottoovaluable;Still,Ilikeit.
Yetconj.但是,然而(表示一种转折的关系)
--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.
第三课
1...D
‘ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.‘
2...Dbe?
employed?
in被应用在...方面
this?
is?
confirmed?
by?
the?
fact?
that?
引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容?
?
?
?
3...Ain?
doing?
sth在...方面
4...Dprosperityn.繁荣(不可数)
know1>知道,认识
2>(文学用语)经历过,曾经有过(=experience,比experience更加正式)
--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历
5...Bsince:
自从(主干的时态为现在完成时)
6...C
to?
one‘s?
surprise使某人感到惊讶的是
在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人
--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft
with?
surprise惊讶地(Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay)
必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人
--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.
--Hewenthomewithdismay.
--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.
7...Bdespite?
=?
in?
spite?
of?
(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)
8…Bso?
far:
现在完成时的标志
如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语it
--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.
9...AHolyadj.?
神圣的,圣洁的
religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful丰富多彩的
10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstate
well?
done侧重强调做得好
conservevt.保存,保藏(=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed)
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
“不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”
--Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.(energyn.精力,精神)
你该养精蓄锐,你回用得上的。
--Wemustconserveourforest.
maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损(强调动作的过程)
11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系动词
resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解
--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。
12...B
sofar=untilnow,uptillnow
beforehand(adv.预先)=in?
advance(adv.预先)
at?
this?
distance?
of/in?
time时隔已久
--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。
第四课
1...Aillustratevt.阐明,阐述
“...agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker"
2...Cdoublelife 3...D"...hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney"
previousadj.在前的,早先的respectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重
4...Bto?
go?
可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.
5...D"Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob."
too...to…(不定式to表示否定)so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否定式,可以和too...to?
互换)
--Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=The?
water?
is?
so?
hot?
that?
we?
can‘t?
drink.
6...C"HesimplytoldherthatheworkeroftheCorporation"
simply副词(仅仅是,再没有别的了=only,just)
无论是simply,only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。
--Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney
--Idon‘tlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.
and?
no?
more(放句尾) in?
a?
simple?
way简单地,简朴地
--She?
was?
always?
dressed?
in?
a?
simple?
way.
7...BBefore是介词和动名词形式搭配。
--Beforereturninghome...
Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。
--Before?
he?
returned?
home...
before?
引导的从句,常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进行时。
8...C"halfasmuchasitusedtobe"the?
amount?
要用定语从句进行限定
当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used?
to之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used?
to之后必须带有系动词be.
--Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.9...D
gain:
获利,赢得(表示通过努力)
--gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,gainheight
fee:
(为专业服务支付的)费用
--doctor‘s?
fees医疗费/the?
lawyer‘s?
fees律师费
--payformyuniversityfees支付我的大学学费
payment:
(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式)
wages:
(体力劳动者的)工资salary:
(白领的)薪水
10...Bcompanionn.同伴,共事者comraden.朋友,同志,伙伴
11...C"wellworththelossofmoney"pay?
back偿还,报复
reward酬劳value价值compensatev.偿还,补偿compensate?
for赔偿=make?
up?
for弥补
--Hisintelligencemorethancompensate?
forhislackofexperience.
12...Acall=addressedas被称为
name命名/cry?
out喊叫/shoutv.呼喊,呼叫
第五课
1…Cexcusen.理由,借口beyondprep.除…以外satisfyvt.满足,使满意
dissatisfyvt.使感觉不满,不满足factualadj.事实的,实际的contentn.内容
2…B
3...Aactivityn.行动,行为/suspiciousadj.可疑的,怀疑的
4…B课文中的andthen强调动作的先后。
--Havingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.
6...Dareply表示“任意”的一个答复
7...B?
unless=if?
not一般过去时8…Cinformsbof/aboutsth
9…Cpublicn.公众,(特定的)人群audiencen.听众,观众lecturen.演讲
10…Bprint=publishpressn.压,按gotopress交付印刷pressingadj.紧迫的;迫切的impressvt.盖印,留下印象
11...Dinnocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的unfortunateadj.不幸的
12...?
D?
请求允许做某事:
ask?
for?
permission?
to?
do?
sth
允许某人做某事:
be?
given?
permission?
to?
do?
sthadmit+名词/动名词/that从句
第六课
1.B正确 on?
one‘s?
way?
to?
do?
--Heisonthe/hiswaytobecomealawyer.
2.A正确 warn?
somebody?
out?
of?
one‘s?
way警告某人别挡住去路
in?
one‘s?
way挡住某人的去路--Youareinmyway.挡住了我的去路。
3.C正确4.C正确
形容词和名词共同修饰名词时,形容词在前,名词在后。
(adj+n+被修的名词)--anoldvillageschool--anemptybeerglass
5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比
6.A正确made?
of?
可以看出原材料7.A正确begandoingsomething=begantodosomething
8.D正确9.A正确acceleratev.加速,促进--Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.speedv.加快(加快动作和工作的进程,常和up连用)
--We‘dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.--Thecarspedalongtheroad.Reversevt.倒车,颠倒,倒转--Thecarreversedthroughthegate.
10.A正确 Overdressedv.(使)穿得太讲 --Ifellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit.Overlookedvt.俯瞰,远眺
11.B正确forthetimebeing=temporarily(adv.临时)meanwhile=at?
the?
same?
timeAs?
it?
happened随着这类事情的发生for?
a?
while?
=for?
a?
moment
12.C正确flyàflewàflown(fly是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
)
--go?
flying--send?
sth?
flying(sendsthdoing)(directionn.方向)
--Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。
hurlvt.用力投掷projectv.发射(=sendup发出,射出,长出)
第七课
1.B正确involvevt.包括,使陷入
2.D正确 --identifyàidentifiable(adj.可以确认的)
--returnàreturnable(adj.可退回的)--eatàeatable(adj.可以吃的)
3.B正确unless=if?
not4.A正确 c)any?
large?
bank?
notes(any+复数)
5.C正确真实的条件6.B正确 一般来说,如果表示某人的东西就用?
‘s.
如果采用介词of表示所属关系,被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。
--Mary’sbook=thebookofMary
7.C正确 简单句,选用一般过去式8.A正确 safetyn.安全,保险
9.A正确--in?
charge?
of某人负责某物--in?
the?
charge?
of某物由某人负责
10.D正确--becomeash=turn?
to?
ash=turnintoash
11.B正确 send=dispatch(vt.送,派遣,发出)=deliver(vt.递送,交付)
convey(vt.运输,运送) fetch(vt.去取回来)
12.B正确 provided(conj.倘若)=providing(conj.倘若)
--Providedthatyoureducetheprice,I‘lltakeallthegoods.假如你减价,我会买下所有的货物。
c)supposed的形式不对,suppose和supposing都可以。
--Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)=supposing(conj.万一,假使)
第八课
1...Cbe?
best?
known?
for?
=?
be?
famous?
for…众所周知,因...而著名
attraction(n.吸引,吸引力)trap(vt.使受限制,设陷)
2...Cthemainadvantage(n.好处,优势,有利条件)endanger(vt.危及)
Swiss(n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的)
Italian(n.意大利人,意大利语adj.意大利的,意大利语的,意大利文化的)
3...Ddiffer(vi.不一致,不同)occupation(n.工作,职业)undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的)pursue(vt.从事,继续,追赶)relatively(adv.相对地,比较地)
4...D名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语)
5...A形容词或副词和enough?
to?
do搭配
b)选项错在so?
rash?
as?
to(--You?
are?
so?
kind?
as?
to?
help?
me.)
6...Awith的复合结构形式
--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.
--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.
7...C让某人做某事:
let?
sb?
do8...C泛泛的概念采取一般现在时
9...B强调两者之间10...A
whenever=if?
ever无论什么时候,只要情况是如此
--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.(vi.飘浮)in?
case(conj.万一)主要是讨论预防措施--Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.
11...Dvoyage(n.vi.航海,航行)12...Cwander=roam(v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉)
graze(v.放牧,吃草)drift(n.v.漂流)=float(n.v.浮动,飘浮)wonder(vt.想知道,感到奇怪)
第九课
1...Aendlessly?
fascinating无穷的吸引人的Endlessly(adv.不断地,无穷尽地)
2...D3...Aunlikely(adj.未必的,不太可能的)exceed(vt.超越,胜过)
4...Cfor对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲(强调对比概念)
--Withsomechildren,theirpocketmoneygoesalongway.(暗含:
对于其他的孩子来说…)Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的)Endless(adj.无止境的,无穷的)
5...Bas...as...象…一样in?
the?
way?
that...以…方式
--Iloveyouinthewaythatyouloveme.
--Welikemodernartinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.
6...Dpopularly(adv.一般地,流行地,通俗地,大众地)
It?
is?
said?
that...据说…It?
is?
announced?
that...据宣布…
It?
is?
reported?
that...据报道…
7...Bthereisplentyof改为thereareplentyof就对了
8...A9...Athroughout(prep.遍及,贯穿)
--throughoutone‘slife毕生,整个一生中 during在…期间(时间较短)
--duringourholiday/duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过
--through?
the?
crowd穿过人群/through?
the?
door
--MondaythroughFriday
10...CItwouldseem(that)...=apparently
eventn.结果,事件,事变(intheeventadv.结果,如果)
Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)
11...Cexplain(v.解释,说明)test(v.测试,试验,检验)
bearvt.vi.(bore,borne/born,bearing)v.负担,忍 support(vt.支撑,扶持,支持)--Thetheoryissupportedbythefact.--Thetheoryisbasedonthefact.
12...Aevenso(conj.虽然如此)注意:
要有上下文
--Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudyingEnglishhard.
Although(conj.虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句
in?
spite?
of(虽然,尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词
moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系
--Idon‘tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。
第十课
1...Dmaiden(n.少女,处女adj.未婚的,纯洁的,处女的)
--on?
her?
first?
=maiden?
voyage首航,处女航
2…Ccourse(n.过程,路线,课程)steep(adj.陡峭的,险峻的)àsteeply(adv.险峻地)3...A
4...Bonboardher(her指代的是the?
great?
ship)--onboardtheplane在飞机上
--onboardthetrain在火车上 --onboardtheship在轮船上
5...D表示下沉的可能性
6…D有了“段时间”fourdays,所以用过去完成进行时。
7...Bso