新概念3习题答案.docx

1、新概念3习题答案第二课1. Din order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged）2. B 3. C为表示感谢：be?grateful?for / be?thankful?for不辞辛劳地做某事：take?the?trouble?to?do?sth.4. B in?the?past?是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声强调句式结构：It?was?not?until.that. ?直到才- It was not until midnight t

2、hat snow stopped. ?直到半夜, 雪才停了。6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to是介词）9. Bfund?基金； cash?现金； scholarship?奖学金； investment?投资10. A run?a?shop 经营商店11. A night after night = every night12. Cstill 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还- He came yesterday and he is still here.

3、 他昨天来的，现仍在此。still 2adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same）- Its raining；Still, I must go out.- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）- I have failed, yet I shall try again.第三课1. DIts missing head happened to be among re

4、mains of the fifth century B.C.2. D be?employed?in 被应用在.方面this?is?confirmed?by?the?fact?that?引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容?3. A in?doing?sth 在.方面4. D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数）know 1知道, 认识2（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, 比experience更加正式） - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历5. B since：自从 （主干的时态为现在完成时）6. Cto

5、?ones?surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人- To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith?surprise 惊讶地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.- He went home with dismay.- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure

6、.7. B despite?=?in?spite?of?(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)8 B so?far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.9. A Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的10. D in good condition情况良好 = in good statewell?

7、done 侧重强调做得好conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed）? “不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。- We must conserve our forest.maintain vt.维持, 维修 - 通过修缮保养, 不使.破损（强调动作的过程）11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解- He

8、 resolved on going out. 他决定出去。12. Bso far = until now, up till nowbeforehand (adv.预先) = in?advance (adv.预先)at?this?distance?of/in?time 时隔已久- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。第四课1. A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述“.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pa

9、y for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker2. C double life 3. D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4. B to?go?可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5. D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to h

10、is wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to?互换）- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?cant?drink.6. C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。- I did

11、 it simply/only for the money- I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and?no?more（放句尾） in?a?simple?way 简单地, 简朴地- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.7. B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 - Before returning home.Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 - Before?he?returned?home.before?引导的从句,

12、 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。8. C half as much as it used to be the?amount?要用定语从句进行限定当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used?to之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used?to之后必须带有系动词be.- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. I feel you are much fatter than you used to be. 9. Dgain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）- gain time, gain reputation, ga

13、in speed, gain heightfee：（为专业服务支付的）费用- doctors?fees 医疗费 / the?lawyers?fees 律师费- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）wages：（体力劳动者的）工资 salary：（白领的）薪水10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴11. C well worth the loss of money pay?back 偿还, 报复reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.

14、偿还, 补偿 compensate?for赔偿 = make?up?for弥补- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.12. A call = addressed as被称为name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫第五课1 C excuse n.理由, 借口 beyond prep.除以外 satisfy vt.满足, 使满意dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容2 B 3. A activit

15、y n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的4 B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.6. D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复7. B? unless = if?not 一般过去时8 C inform sb of/about sth9 C public n.公众, (特定的)人群 audience n.听众, 观众lecture n.演讲10 B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.

16、紧迫的；迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象11. D innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的12.?D? 请求允许做某事：ask?for?permission?to?do?sth允许某人做某事：be?given?permission?to?do?sth admit + 名词/动名词/that从句第六课1.B正确on?ones?way?to?do? - He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.2.A正确warn?somebody?out?of?ones?way 警告某人别挡住去路i

17、n?ones?way 挡住某人的去路 - You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。3.C正确 4. C正确形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。（adj + n +被修的名词） - an old village school - an empty beer glass5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6. A正确 made?of? 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 - The driver accelera

18、ted to pass the other car. speed v.加快（加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用）- Wed better speed up, if we want to get there in time. - The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 - The car reversed through the gate.10. A正确Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺11

19、. B正确 for the time being = temporarily（adv.临时） meanwhile = at?the?same?time As?it?happened 随着这类事情的发生 for?a?while?= for?a?moment12. C正确 fly flew flown （fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。）- go?flying - send?sth?flying （send sth doing） （direction n.方向）- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片

20、到处乱飞。hurl vt.用力投掷 project v.发射 （= send up 发出, 射出, 长出）第七课1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入2.D正确- identify identifiable（adj.可以确认的）- return returnable（adj.可退回的）- eat eatable（adj.可以吃的）3.B正确 unless = if?not 4.A正确 c) any?large?bank?notes（any +复数）5.C正确 真实的条件 6.B正确一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用?s.如果采用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。- M

21、arys book = the book of Mary7.C正确简单句, 选用一般过去式8.A正确safety n.安全, 保险9.A正确- in?charge?of 某人负责某物- in?the?charge?of 某物由某人负责10.D正确 - become ash = turn?to?ash = turn into ash11.B正确send = dispatch（vt.送, 派遣, 发出）= deliver（vt.递送, 交付）convey（vt.运输, 运送）fetch（vt.去取回来）12.B正确provided（conj.倘若）= providing（conj.倘若）- Pro

22、vided that you reduce the price, Ill take all the goods. 假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing都可以。- Suppose（conj.假使.结果会怎样）= supposing（conj.万一, 假使）第八课1. C be?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for 众所周知, 因.而著名attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力） trap（vt.使受限制, 设陷）2. C the main advantage（n.好处, 优势, 有利条件）endanger

23、（vt.危及）Swiss（n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的）Italian（n.意大利人, 意大利语 adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的）3. D differ（vi.不一致, 不同） occupation（n.工作, 职业） undisturbed（adj.不受打扰的）pursue（vt.从事, 继续, 追赶） relatively（adv.相对地, 比较地）4. D 名词作表语（原句中为at介词短语作状语）5. A 形容词或副词和enough?to?do搭配b）选项错在so?rash?as?to （- You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.）6. A

24、 with的复合结构形式 - A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.- With so many people around me, I fell happy.7. C 让某人做某事：let?sb?do 8. C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时9. B 强调两者之间 10. Awhenever = if?ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.（vi.飘浮） in?case（

25、conj.万一） 主要是讨论预防措施 - You should insure your house in case there is a fire.11. D voyage（n.vi.航海, 航行） 12. C wander = roam（v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉）graze（v.放牧, 吃草） drift（n.v.漂流）= float（n.v.浮动, 飘浮）wonder（vt.想知道, 感到奇怪）第九课1. A endlessly?fascinating 无穷的吸引人的 Endlessly（adv.不断地, 无穷尽地）2. D 3. A unlikely（adj.未必的, 不太可能的） ex

26、ceed（vt.超越, 胜过）4. C for 对于人们来讲 with 对于人们来讲（强调对比概念）- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.（暗含：对于其他的孩子来说）Unfailing（adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的） Endless（adj.无止境的, 无穷的）5. B as.as. 象一样 in?the?way?that. 以方式- I love you in the way that you love me.- We like modern art in the same way that we like pret

27、ty curtain material.6. D popularly（adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地）It?is?said?that. 据说 It?is?announced?that. 据宣布It?is?reported?that. 据报道7. B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了8. A 9. A throughout（prep.遍及, 贯穿）- throughout ones life 毕生, 整个一生中during 在期间（时间较短）- during our holiday / during the week throug

28、h 侧重强调从空间穿过- through?the?crowd 穿过人群 / through?the?door- Monday through Friday10. C It would seem (that). = apparentlyevent n.结果, 事件, 事变 （in the event adv.结果, 如果）Surprisingly（adv.令人惊讶地）11. C explain（v.解释, 说明） test（v.测试, 试验, 检验）bear vt.vi.（bore, borne/born, bearing）v.负担, 忍 support（vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持） - The

29、 theory is supported by the fact. - The theory is based on the fact.12. A even so（conj.虽然如此） 注意：要有上下文- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.Although（conj.虽然, 尽管）引导让步状语从句in?spite?of（虽然, 尽管）只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover（adv.而且；此外）表示递近关系- I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.

30、 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。第十课1. D maiden（n.少女, 处女 adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处女的）- on?her?first?= maiden?voyage 首航, 处女航2C course（n.过程, 路线, 课程） steep（adj.陡峭的, 险峻的） steeply（adv.险峻地） 3. A4. B on board her（her指代的是the?great?ship） - on board the plane 在飞机上 - on board the train 在火车上- on board the ship 在轮船上5. D 表示下沉的可能性6 D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以用过去完成进行时。7. B so