北师大版小学英语一至六年级词汇表.docx
《北师大版小学英语一至六年级词汇表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版小学英语一至六年级词汇表.docx（134页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北师大版小学英语一至六年级词汇表
北师大版小学英语一至六年级词汇表
一：
关于本词汇表的说明：
A、XX文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。
本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！
）；
B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：
如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；
C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；
D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！
E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式（从A-Z）。
二：
关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：
在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。
在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。
为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：
A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。
小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。
对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助；
B、关于单词的发音。
即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。
同时，我们还有一份关于小学生如何学习英语的建议，以上如有需要，请与我联系。
希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助！
Word
pronunciation
property
explanation
a
/əstrongeɪ/
indefinitearticle
usedtoshowthatyouaretalkingaboutsomeoneorsomethingthathasnotbeenmentionedbefore,orthatyourlistenerdoesnotknowabout
accident
/'æksɪdənt/
noun
somethingwhichhappensunexpectedlyandunintentionally,andwhichoftendamagessomethingorinjuressomeone
accident
/'æksɪdənt/
noun
somethingthathappenswithoutanyoneplanningorintendingit
add
/æd/
verb
putsomethingwithsomethingelsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewhole
advice
/əd'vaɪs/
noun
anopinionyougivesomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddo
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
feelingfear,orfeelinganxietyaboutthepossibleresultsofaparticularsituation
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
worriedaboutwhatmighthappen,orthatsomethingbadwillhappen
afternoon
/,ɑːftə'nuːnUS,æftər-/
noun
thepartofthedayafterthemorningandbeforetheevening
again
/ə'gen,ə'geɪnUSə'gen/
adv
backtothesamestateorsituationthatyouwereinbefore
again
/ə'gen,ə'geɪnUSə'gen/
adv
onemoretime-usedwhensomethinghashappenedorbeendonebefore
agree
/ə'griː/
verb
havethesameopinion,ortoacceptasuggestionorideaorsomething
agree
/ə'griː/
verb
twoormorestatements,ideas,theyarethesameorverysimilar
air
/eəʳ/US/er/
noun
themixtureofgasesaroundtheEarth,thatwebreathe
all
/ɔːlUSɔːl/
adv
completely
all
/ɔːlUSɔːl/
determiner,predeterminer,pron
thewholeofanamount,thingoreveryoneofanumber
allright
exclamation
notill,hurt,orupsetornothavinganyproblems
allright
exclamation
safe,wellornotharmed
allright
exclamation
satisfactory,butnotexcellent
altogether
/,ɔːltə'geðəUS,ɔːltə'geðər/
adv
completelyorintotal
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
forever
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
allthetime,atalltimes,oreverytime,forever
always
/'ɔːlwɪz,-weɪzUS'ɔːl-/
adv
foraverylongtime
am
/m,əmstrongæm/
verb
thefirstpersonsingularofthepresenttenseoftheverbbe
ambulance
/'æmbjʊləns/
noun
aspecialvehiclethatisusedtotakepeoplewhoareillorinjuredtohospital
America
/ə'merɪkə/
noun
TheUnitedStates
amusement
/ə'mjuːzmənt/
noun
thefeelingyouhavewhenyouthinksomethingisfunny
an
/ənstrongæn/
indefinitearticle
indefinitearticle,usedwhenthefollowingwordbeginswithavowelsound
angry
/'æŋgri/
adj
feelingstrongemotionswhichmakeyouwanttoshoutatorhurtsomeone
animal
/'ænɪməl/n
noun,adj
alivingcreaturesuchasadogorcat,thatisnotaninsect
ankle
/'æŋkəl/
noun
thejointbetweenyourfootandyourleg
ant
/ænt/
noun
asmallinsectthatlivesinlargegroups
any
/'eni/
determiner,pron
some,oreventhesmallestamountornumberoforoneoforeach
apple
/'æpəl/
noun
ahardroundfruitthathasred,lightgreen,oryellowskinandiswhiteinside
April
/'eɪprəl/
noun
thefourthmonthoftheyear,betweenMarchandMay
are
/əstrongɑː$ərstrongɑːr/
verb
thepresenttenseandpluralof'be'
arm
/ɑːmUSɑːrm/
noun
oneofthetwolongpartsofyourbodybetweenyourshouldersandyourhands
arm
/ɑːmUSɑːrm/
verb,noun
provideweaponsforyourself,anarmy,acountryetcinordertoprepareforafightorawar
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
theuseofpainting,drawing,sculptureetctorepresentthingsorexpressideas
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
paintings,drawingsandorrelatingtoobjectorskill
art
/ɑːtUSɑːrt/
noun
eskillofdrawingorpainting
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
expectordemandsomething
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
requestorinvitesomeonetogosomewherewithyouortocometoyourhome
ask
/ɑːskUSæsk/
verb
putaquestiontosomeone,ortorequestananswerfromsomeone
astronaut
/'æstrənɔːtUS-nɔːt,-nɑːt/
noun
someonewhotravelsandworksinaspacecraft
August
/'ɔːgəstUS'ɔː-/
noun
theeighthmonthoftheyear,betweenJulyandSeptember
aunt
/ɑːntUSænt/
noun
esisterofsomeone'sfatherormother,orthewifeofsomeone'suncle
autumn
/'ɔːtəmUS'ɔː-/
noun
theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,whenleaveschangecolourandtheweatherbecomescooler
awful
/'ɔːfəlUS'ɔː-/
adv
extremelybadorunpleasant
awful
/'ɔːfəlUS'ɔː-/
adv
emphasizeverygreatorhowgood,badetcsomethingis
back
/bæk/
noun
thepartofyourbodythatisoppositetothefront,fromyourshoulderstoyourbottom
back
/bæk/
noun
theinsideoroutsidepartofanobject,vehicle,building,etc.thatisfurthestfromthefront
back
/bæk/
adv
in,intoortowardsapreviousplaceorcondition,oranearliertime
backpack
/'bækpæk/
noun
especiallyBrEabagusedforcarryingthingsonyourback,especiallybypeopleonlongwalks（=rucksack）
bad
/bæd/
adj
harmfultoeatbecauseofbeingdecayed
bad
/bæd/
adj
（ofpeopleoractions）evilormorallyunacceptable
bad
/bæd/
adj
lowquality;notacceptable
bad
/bæd/
adj
causingorexperiencingpain
bad
/bæd/
adj
unpleasant;causingdifficultiesorharm
badly
/'bædli/
adv
agreatorseriousdegree
badly
/'bædli/
adv
inanunsatisfactoryorunsuccessfulway
badminton
/'bædmɪntən/
noun
agameliketennisplayedbytwoorfourpeople,usuallyindoors
bag
/bæg/
noun,verb
acontainermadeofpaper,cloth,whichusuallyopensatthetop
bake
/beɪk/
verb
cooksomethingusingdryheat,inanoven
ball
/bɔːlUSbɔːl/
noun
alargeformaloccasionwherepeopledance
ball
/bɔːlUSbɔːl/
noun
anyobjectintheshapeofasphere,suchastennisandfootball
balloon
/bə'luːn/
noun,verb
asmall,verythinrubberbagthatyoublowairintoorfillwithalightgasuntilitisroundinshape,usedfordecorationatpartiesorasachildren'stoy
banana
/bə'nɑːnəUS-'næ-/
noun
alongcurvedtropicalfruitwithayellowskin
bank
/bæŋk/
verb,noun
abusinessthatkeepsandlendsmoneyandprovidesotherfinancialservices
bank
/bæŋk/
verb,noun
landalongthesideofariverorlake
baseball
/'beɪsbɔːlUS-bɔːl/
noun
anoutdoorgameinwhichplayerstrytogetpointsbyhittingaballandrunningaroundfourbases
bathroom
/'bɑːθrum,-ruːmUS'bæθ-/
noun
aroomwherethereisabathorshower,abasin,andsometimesatoilet
bean
/biːn/
noun
aseedorapod（=casecontainingseeds）,thatcomesfromaclimbingplantandiscookedasfood
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
accept,tolerateorendureespeciallysomethingunpleasant
bear
/beəUSber/
noun
alarge,strongwildmammalwithathickfurrycoatthatlives
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
formaltogivebirthtoababy
bear
/beəUSber/
verb
tocarryandmovesomethingtoaplace
because
/bɪ'kɔz,bɪ'kəzUSbɪ'kɔːz,bɪ'kəz/
conj
usedwhenyouaregivingthereasonforsomething
bed
/bed/
noun,verb
alargerectangularpieceoffurniture,oftenwithfourlegs,whichisusedforsleepingon
bedroom
/'bedrum,-ruːm/
noun
aroomforsleepingin
behind
/bɪ'haɪnd/
adv,prep
atthebackoforresponsiblefororthecauseof
believe
/bɪ'liːv/
verb
thinkthatsomethingistrue,correctorreal
belt
/belt/
noun
astripofleatherormaterialwornaroundthewaisttosupportclothesorfordecoration
belt
/belt/
noun
alargeareaoflandthathasparticularfeaturesorwhereparticularpeoplelive
berry
/'beri/
noun
asmallsoftfruitwithsmallseeds
better
/'betəUS-ər/
verb,noun
improveasituation,toahigherstandardorquality
better
/'betəUS-ər/
adj,adv
ofahigherstandard,ormoresuitableormoresuitable
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp
amongtwoormorepeopleorthings
between
/bɪ'twiːn/
perp,adv
inorintothespacewhichseparatestwoplaces,peopleorobjects
big
/bɪg/
adj
largeinsizeoramount,olderormorelikeanadult
bike
/baɪk/
noun,verb
abicycleorrideabicycle
bird
/bəːdUSbəːrd/
noun
acreaturewithwingsandfeathersthatcanusuallyfly.Manybirdssingandbuildnests,andfemalebirdslayeggs.
birthday
/'bəːθdeɪUS'bəːr-/
noun
thedaythatisexactlyayearornumberofyearsafterapersonwasborn
black
/blæk/
adj,noun,verb
thedarkestcolourthereis,likenightwithoutlightorputablacksubstanceonsomething
blue
/bluː/
adj,noun
havingthecolouroftheskyortheseaonafineday
blue
/bluː/
adj
feelingorshowingsadness
boat
/bəutUSbout/
noun
asmallvehiclefortravellingonwater,aship
bone
/bəunUSboun/
noun
oneofthehardpartsthattogetherformtheframeofahuman,animal
book
/buk/
noun
setofprintedpagesthatareheldtogetherinacoversothatyoucanreadthem
book
/buk/
verb
arrangetohaveaseat,room,entertainer,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuture
bored
/bɔːdUSbɔːrd/
adj
tiredandimpatientbecauseyoudonotthinksomethingisinteresting,orbecauseyouhavenothingtodo
boring
/'bɔːrɪŋ/
adj
notinterestinginanyway
bottle
/'bɔtlUS'bɑːtl/
noun,verb
acontainerfor
升级会员 