高中英语 基础巩固Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences大纲人教版第一册.docx
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高中英语基础巩固Unit4Unforgettableexperiences大纲人教版第一册
高中英语人教大纲版第1册基础巩固(Unit4 Unforgettableexperiences)基础巩固
汉英翻译
1.主办2008年奥运会
答案:
hostthe2008Olympics
2.遇上;赶上
答案:
becaughtin
3.上游泳课
答案:
takeswimminglessons
4.担任;充当
答案:
workas
5.一大片;一大块;大量的
答案:
abigmassof
6.三思
答案:
thinktwice
7.往上拽;拦阻;使停下
答案:
pullup
8.抓住,不出让,不放弃
答案:
holdonto
9.站立起来
答案:
getonone’sfeet
10.面显惧色
答案:
withalookoffright
11.冲走;刮走
答案:
sweepaway
12.电话号码
答案:
telephonenumber
13.进行两天的旅行
答案:
goonatwodaytrip
14.一直爬到山顶
答案:
climballthewayupthemountain
单项填空
1.Don’tpanic;justthatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.
A.holdonto B.comeupwith
C.goaheadwithD.giveinto
解析:
holdonto意为“抓住,坚持住”。
答案:
A
2.Itwastowatchsmallchildrenplaygames.
A.pleasedB.pleasure
C.gladD.fun
解析:
pleased和glad的主语应是人;pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a;fun是不可数名词,常用于表示“做某事很有趣”。
答案:
D
3.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostandingthewall,coveredwiththickdirt.
A.againstB.ontoC.behindD.across
解析:
againstthewall意为“靠在墙上”。
答案:
A
4.Hegotwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswersomequestions.
A.onthefootB.onhisfeet
C.offhisfeetD.tothefoot
答案:
B
5.Hestaredatthedarkobject,withaoffright.
A.sceneB.airC.lookD.sense
解析:
“面带惧色”用withalookoffright。
答案:
C
6.shecouldthinktwice,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingherdown.
A.WhenB.UntilC.AfterD.Before
解析:
before常与can,could连用,意为“还没来得及”。
答案:
D
7.Idarednottellyouwhathedidheshouldbeangrywithme.
A.fearforB.forfearthat
C.infearthat
D.forfearof
解析:
forfearthat意为“以免,以防”,that从句应用虚拟语气。
答案:
B
8.IcalledatravelagenttelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose
解析:
whose引导定语从句。
如用ofwhich,须在telephonenumber前加the。
答案:
D
9.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyouthemandgivemewhateveryoufind?
A.gothroughB.goacross
C.gooverD.gowith
解析:
gothrough意为“翻看一遍,查看一下”。
答案:
A
10.I’llhavetostayinAfricafortwoyears.Butitwouldbeforme.
A.awonderfulexperience
B.wonderfulexperience
C.wonderfulexperiences
D.wonderfullyexperienced
解析:
experience作“经历”解时是可数名词;作“经验”解时是不可数名词。
答案:
A
11.MysonhisEnglishcompositionlastnight,andnowheiscontinuingit.
A.wroteB.waswriting
C.hadwrittenD.haswritten
解析:
由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没写完。
答案:
B
12.Rosewaswildwithjoytheresultoftheexamination.
A.toB.atC.byD.as
解析:
astheresultof意为“由于,因为”,“由于考试,露丝欣喜若狂”这一句显然不正确。
该句的正确句意为:
“露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜若狂。
”
答案:
B
13.Hergrandfatherlooksmuchafteragoodnight’srest.
A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living
解析:
此题可以从词义上区分。
live指“活的(生物)”或“现场直播的”;alive表示“活着的,有生气的,有活力的,健在的”;而lively指“生动的,可爱的”。
答案:
C
14.Theisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.
A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshop
C.bicyclesshopD.bicyclesshop
解析:
“卖自行车的商店”习惯用bicycleshop,此时bicycle是名词作定语。
答案:
B
15.IarrivedattheshopI’dleftallmymoneyathome.
A.tofindB.onlytofind
C.findingD.onlyfinding
解析:
onlytodosth.这一结构常作结果状语,用以指随即发生的意料之外的事,有“反而,却”之意。
句意为:
“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了。
”
答案:
B
介词、副词填空
1.Agreatwavecameandswepther,butshequicklypulledherself.
答案:
down;up
2.Hewasstanding,holdingatreethatgrewthewall.
答案:
onto;against
3.Shesawawallofwateradvancingher.Beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasher.
答案:
towards;upon
4.Treetreewentdown.Inaminute,thegardenwassweptbythewildwater.
答案:
after;away
5.JeffandFloralookedeachother’sfacealookoffright.
答案:
into;with
6.Apartofthehousehadgonedownandthefloormovedanddowntheirfeet.
答案:
up;under
7.Intheearthquakeagreatpartofthecitywasdestroyedandanumberbuildingsburned.
答案:
of;down
8.5:
13themorningofApril18th,1906,thecityofSanFranciscowasshakenaterribleearthquake.
答案:
At;on;by
9.Awideandbusyroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeanotherroadfelltheone.
答案:
over;onto;below
10.FirstIheardanoise,whichsoundedatrainpassingmyhouse.
答案:
like;under
句型转换
完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。
(每空一词)
1.A.Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldn’tstandup.
B.Shestruggledandstruggledandcouldn’t.
答案:
getonherfeet
2.A.Theylookedateachother,lookingfrightened.
B.Theylookedeachother’sfacealookof.
答案:
into;with;fright
3.A.Anotherwavestruckthehouse,andastrangecrackingnoisebegan.
B.wa
vestruckthehouse,andastrangecrackingnoise.
答案:
Onemore;therecame
4.A.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater.
B.Treeswerebroughtdownbythewater.
答案:
oneafteranother
5.A.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.
B.Aterriblenoisethehouse.
答案:
filled
6.A.HetolduswecouldmakeatriptoEmeiandstaytherefortwodays.
B.HetolduswecouldatriptoEmei.
答案:
goon;twoday
7.A.Soonthewildmonkeyswillcometothevisitorsandtouchthem.
B.thewildmonkeyswillcometothevisitorsandtouchthem.
答案:
Inasecond
词语填空
用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
scare rescue advance seize swallow dragflow strike getonone’sfeet destroy
Ithadbeenrainingforseveraldays.IwaslookingaftermygardeninaraincoatwhenIheardaterriblenoise.Isawawallofwater 1 towardsme.SoonIrealizedthatmytown 2 byafloodfromtheHuaiheRiver.
Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptmedown, 3 thegarden.Istruggledbuthadgreatdifficulty 4 ,becausethewater 5 sofastandwasalreadyabovemyknees.
Thenthewaterseemedtogodownalittle.Idecided 6 thisopportunitybeforethenext
bigwavecame.Imovedquicklytothene
arbytower,thetallestbuildinginthetown.
JustasIreachedthefrontgate,thewaterbegantomoveuplikeasea.Irantothestairsand 7 myselfontothem.IclimbedandclimbeduntilIcametothetopofthetower.Iwas 8 ,waitingto 9 .Iwaitedawholedaybeforefinallyaboatcameandgotmeintoit.
Manypeoplediedandalotofhouses 10 inthatdisaster.Ithasbeensucha(n)unforgettableexperienceforme.
答案:
1.advancing 2.wasstruck 3.swallowing4.gettingonmyfeet 5.wasflowing 6.toseize7.dragged 8.scared 9.berescued 10.weredestroyed
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
1.“Whatdoesshelike?
”“Verykind.”
答案:
does→is
2.JackhasgotmarriedtoMaryinthetownsince5yearsago.
答案:
got→been
3.WeiBintookpho
tosofusstoodinfrontoftheBuddha.
答案:
stood→standing
4.Atfirsthewasabitshyinclass,butnowheactsmorenatural.
答案:
natural→naturally
5.Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallthestudentslike.
答案:
that→as
6.Ifoundsomephot
osofinterestingplaceswhichwasnottoofarfromChengdu.
答案:
was→were
7.ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedlastyear.
答案:
where→that/which
8.ItalkedtoaboywhomIthoughtwasyourbrother.
答案:
whom→who
9.ItisthedeskwhichlegwasrepairedbyTom.
答案:
which→whose
10.Whoisthepersonwhoisstanding
atthegateoftheschool?
答案:
第二个who→that
典题精析
1.2005全国高考Ⅱ“Youcan’tcatchme!
”Janetshouted,away.
A.run B.running
C.torunD.ran
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
题意是“‘你抓不住我!
’珍妮特边跑边喊”。
由句中的逗号可知,shouted后不是并列的谓语动词,而是表示伴随的状语。
因为Janet与run是主动关系,所以空白处要用现在分词。
故答案为B项。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
“Run!
”Jeffshouted,seizingherarm.
答案:
B
2.2005江苏高考—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
—Oh,dear!
Shealotofdifficulties!
A.maygothrough
B.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough
解析:
本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
题意是:
“那位女生物学家在非洲与野生动物一起待了13年才回来。
”“噢,老天啊!
她肯定经历了许多困难。
”表示对过去情况的肯定推测用musthavedone的形式,意为“肯定做了某事;一定是做了某事”。
而oughttohavedone则用于对已发生的事情表示不满,意为“本应该去做某事”。
故答案为D项。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.
答案:
D
3.2004广西高考Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas.
A.turneddownB.turnedover
C.fallendownD.fallenover
解析:
本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。
turndown意为“(把音量等)关小;拒绝(请求等)”;turnover意为“翻过来;仔细考虑;移交”;falldown意为“下降;跌倒;倒塌;(计划等)失败”;fallover意为“倒塌”。
根据题意“在西方的一些国家,对于学MBA课程的研究生的需求已经下降”可知答案为C。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
“Thehouseisfallingdown!
”shoutedJeff.
答案:
C
4.(经典回放)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
解析:
本题考查连词的意义。
题意是:
“半夜时有人给我打电话,但我还没来得及去接,对方就挂断了电话。
”连词before引导时间状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词can/could时,通常译为“还没来得及……就……”,其他几个选项无此用法。
故答案为D项。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
答案:
D
5.(经典回放)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith
C.turntoD.lookafter
解析:
本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。
holdonto或holdonto意为“紧紧抓住;不放弃;不卖出”;keepupwith意为“跟上;赶上”;turnto意为“转向;求助于;查阅”;lookafter意为“照料;照看”。
根据题意“我们原想把这件旧家具卖掉,但后来决定不卖了,因为它可能很值钱。
”可知答案为A项。
又如本单元课文中的一句话:
Hewasstanding,holdingontoatreethatgrewagainstthewall.
答案:
A
6.Therooffellhehadtimetorushout.
A.untilB.before
C.whenD.since
解析:
本题考查连词的意义辨析。
由题意“他还没来得及跑出来,房顶就塌了。
”可知rushout(跑出)前房顶就fell(倒塌)了,所以空白处要填入before。
答案:
B
7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
解析:
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
名词noise后是一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导,而要用which引导。
答案:
B
8.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,tocatchtheearlytrain.
A.hopedB.havinghoped
C.forhoping
D.hoping
解析:
本题考查动词ing形式作伴随状语的用法。
由题意“我们尽快地赶路,以期赶上早班车”可知hope与walk两个动作同时发生,所以空白处要用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。
答案:
D
听力时空
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
I’mgoingshoppingthismorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
M:
Withpleasure.
1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?
A.Dosomeshopping.
B.Gofishing.
C.Goskating.
答案:
A
W:
Happybirthday,Charlie.Hereismygiftforyou.
M:
Oh,howniceitis.Ilikeitverymuch.
2.W