高中英语 基础巩固Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences大纲人教版第一册.docx

1、高中英语 基础巩固Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences大纲人教版第一册高中英语人教大纲版第1册 基础巩固（Unit 4Unforgettable experiences）基础巩固汉英翻译1.主办2008年奥运会 答案：host the 2008 Olympics2.遇上;赶上 答案：be caught in3.上游泳课 答案：take swimming lessons4.担任；充当 答案：work as5.一大片；一大块；大量的 答案：a big mass of6.三思 答案：think twice7.往上拽；拦阻；使停下 答案：pull up8.抓住，不出让，不放

2、弃 答案：hold on to9.站立起来 答案：get on ones feet10.面显惧色 答案：with a look of fright11.冲走；刮走 答案：sweep away12.电话号码 答案：telephone number13.进行两天的旅行 答案：go on a two day trip14.一直爬到山顶 答案：climb all the way up the mountain单项填空1.Dont panic;just that rock and Ill come and fetch you down. A.hold on to B.come up with C.go

3、ahead with D.give in to 解析：hold on to意为“抓住，坚持住”。 答案：A2.It wasto watch small children play games. A.pleasedB.pleasure C.gladD.fun 解析：pleased和glad的主语应是人;pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a;fun是不可数名词，常用于表示“做某事很有趣”。 答案：D3.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt. A.agai

4、nst B.onto C.behind D.across 解析：against the wall意为“靠在墙上”。 答案：A4.He got when the teacher asked him to answer some questions. A.on the foot B.on his feet C.off his feet D.to the foot 答案：B5.He stared at the dark object,with a of fright. A.scene B.air C.look D.sense 解析：“面带惧色”用with a look of fright。 答案：C

5、6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down. A.When B.Until C.After D.Before 解析：before常与can,could连用，意为“还没来得及”。 答案：D7.I dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me. A.fear for B.for fear that C.in fear that D.for fear of 解析：for fear that意为“以免，以防”，that从句应用虚拟语气。 答案：B8

6、.I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper. A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 解析：whose引导定语从句。如用of which,须在telephone number前加the。 答案：D9.Maybe there are some things among the girls papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.Can you them and give me whatever you find? A.g

7、o through B.go across C.go over D.go with 解析：go through意为“翻看一遍，查看一下”。 答案：A10.Ill have to stay in Africa for two years.But it would be for me. A.a wonderful experience B.wonderful experience C.wonderful experiences D.wonderfully experienced 解析：experience作“经历”解时是可数名词;作“经验”解时是不可数名词。 答案：A11.My son his E

8、nglish composition last night,and now he is continuing it.A.wrote B.was writing C.had written D.has written 解析：由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没 写完 。 答案：B12.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A.to B.at C.by D.as 解析：as the result of意为“由于，因为”，“由于考试，露丝欣喜若狂”这一句显然不正确。该句的正确句意为：“露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜若狂。” 答案：B13.He

9、r grandfather looks much after a good nights rest. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 解析：此题可以从词义上区分。live指“活的（生物）”或“现场直播的”;alive表示“活着的，有生气的，有活力的，健在的”;而lively指“生动的，可爱的”。 答案：C14.The is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop 解析：“卖自行车的商店”

10、习惯用bicycle shop,此时bicycle是名词作定语。 答案：B15.I arrived at the shop Id left all my money at home. A.to find B.only to find C.finding D.only finding 解析：only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。句意为：“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了。” 答案：B介词、副词填空 1.A great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself .答案：

11、down;up2.He was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall. 答案：onto;against3.She saw a wall of water advancing her.Before she could think twice,the water was her. 答案：towards;upon4.Tree tree went down.In a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water. 答案：after;away5.Jeff and Flora looked each others

12、 face a look of fright. 答案：into;with6.A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet.答案：up;under7.In the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed and a number buildings burned . 答案：of;down8. 5:13 the morning of April 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken

13、a terrible earthquake. 答案：At;on;by9.A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one.答案：over;onto;below10.First I heard a noise,which sounded a train passing my house.答案：like;under句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词） 1.A.She struggled and struggled,and couldnt stand up. B.She str

14、uggled and struggled and couldnt . 答案：get on her feet2.A.They looked at each other,looking frightened. B.They looked each others face a look of. 答案：into;with;fright3.A.Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began. B. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise. 答案：One more

15、;there came4.A.Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water. B.Trees were brought down by the water . 答案：one after another5.A.A terrible noise went through the house. B.A terrible noise the house. 答案：filled6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days. B.He told us we co

16、uld a trip to Emei. 答案：go on;two day7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them. B. the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.答案：In a second词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 scarerescueadvanceseizeswallowdrag flowstrike get on ones feetdestroy It had been raining for seve

17、ral days.I was looking after my garden in a raincoat when I heard a terrible noise.I saw a wall of water 1 towards me.Soon I realized that my town 2 by a flood from the Huaihe River. The next moment,the first wave swept me down, 3 the garden.I struggled but had great difficulty 4 ,because the water

18、5 so fast and was already above my knees. Then the water seemed to go down a little.I decided 6 this opportunity before the next big wave came.I moved quickly to the nearby tower,the tallest building in the town. Just as I reached the front gate,the water began to move up like a sea.I ran to the sta

19、irs and 7 myself onto them.I climbed and climbed until I came to the top of the tower.I was 8 ,waiting to 9 .I waited a whole day before finally a boat came and got me into it. Many people died and a lot of houses 10 in that disaster.It has been such a(n) unforgettable experience for me. 答案：1.advanc

20、ing2.was struck3.swallowing 4.getting on my feet5.was flowing6.to seize 7.dragged 8.scared9.be rescued10.were destroyed单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。 1.“What does she like?”“Very kind.” 答案：doesis 2.Jack has got married to Mary in the town since 5 years ago. 答案：gotbeen3.Wei Bin took photos

21、of us stood in front of the Buddha. 答案：stoodstanding4.At first he was a bit shy in class,but now he acts more natural. 答案：naturalnaturally5.She is such a good teacher that all the students like. 答案：thatas6.I found some photos of interesting places which was not too far from Chengdu.答案：waswere7.This

22、is the factory where I visited last year. 答案：wherethat/which8.I talked to a boy whom I thought was your brother. 答案：whomwho9.It is the desk which leg was repaired by Tom. 答案：whichwhose10.Who is the person who is standing at the gate of the school? 答案：第二个whothat典题精析1.2005全国高考 “You cant catch me!” Jan

23、et shouted, away. A.runB.running C.to run D.ran 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“你抓不住我！珍妮特边跑边喊”。由句中的逗号可知，shouted后不是并列的谓语动词，而是表示伴随的状语。因为Janet与run是主动关系，所以空白处要用现在分词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：“Run!” Jeff shouted,seizing her arm. 答案：B2.2005江苏高考 The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before

24、she returned. Oh,dear!She a lot of difficulties! A.may go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。题意是：“那位女生物学家在非洲与野生动物一起待了13年才回来。”“噢，老天啊！她肯定经历了许多困难。”表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done的形式，意为“肯定做了某事；一定是做了某事”。而ought to have done则用于对已发生的事情表示不满，意为“本应该去

25、做某事”。故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep. 答案：D 3.2004广西高考 In some western countries,demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。turn down意为“（把音量等）关小；拒绝（请求等）”

26、；turn over意为“翻过来；仔细考虑；移交”；fall down意为“下降；跌倒；倒塌；（计划等）失败”；fall over意为“倒塌”。根据题意“在西方的一些国家，对于学MBA课程的研究生的需求已经下降”可知答案为C。又如本单元课文中的一句话：“The house is falling down!” shouted Jeff. 答案：C 4.(经典回放)Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up I could answer the phone. A.as B.since C.until D.befo

27、re 解析：本题考查连词的意义。题意是：“半夜时有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及去接，对方就挂断了电话。”连词before引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词can/could时，通常译为“还没来得及就”,其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Before she could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar. 答案：D 5.(经典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but weve decided to it.It might be

28、valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。hold on to或hold onto意为“紧紧抓住；不放弃；不卖出”；keep up with意为“跟上；赶上”；turn to意为“转向；求助于；查阅”；look after意为“照料；照看”。根据题意“我们原想把这件旧家具卖掉，但后来决定不卖了，因为它可能很值钱。”可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：He was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wall

29、. 答案：A 6.The roof fell he had time to rush out. A.until B.before C.when D.since 解析：本题考查连词的意义辨析。由题意“他还没来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了。”可知rush out（跑出）前房顶就fell（倒塌）了，所以空白处要填入before。 答案：B 7.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。名词noise后是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引

30、导，而要用which引导。 答案：B 8.We walked as fast as we could, to catch the early train. A.hoped B.having hoped C.for hoping D.hoping 解析：本题考查动词 ing形式作伴随状语的用法。由题意“我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车”可知hope与walk两个动作同时发生，所以空白处要用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。答案：D 听力时空第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Im going shopping this morning.Would you like to go with me? M:With pleasure. 1.What will the two speakers do this morning? A.Do some shopping. B.Go fishing. C.Go skating. 答案：A W:Happy birthday,Charlie.Here is my gift for you. M:Oh,how nice it is.I like it very much. 2.W