新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册.docx

新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册.docx

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新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题全册全册新译林新译林8B英语英语UNIT1单元知识点归纳及练习题单元知识点归纳及练习题8BUnit1一、词汇句型大汇总1.repairover/morethantenbicycles修理超过10辆自行车2.teachusalotaboutthehistoryofChina教我们很多有关中国的历史3.thechangesinBeijing北京的变化4.during/in/overthepastcentury在过去一个多世纪里5.learnmoreaboutBeijingspastandpresent对北京的过去和现在了解更多6.hearabout/of听说hearfromsb.=receive/getonesletter收到某人来信=receive/getaletterfromsb.7.livingconditions居住条件8.returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人9.makecommunicationmucheasier使交流更方便，使得联系更容易10.go/travel/studyabroad去国外11.atprimaryschool在小学12.keepintouchwitheachother互相保持联系municatewithsb.和某人保持联系14.takeplace发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生）15.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家发生了许多变化。

16.traveltoandfromthetownbybus,taxiortrain乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游17.greenhillsallaround青山环绕18.ariverrunsthroughthecentreoftown一条小河穿过镇中心19.getusedtothechangesoflife习惯了生活的变化get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/习惯做某事20.manyofMrChensfriends陈先生的许多朋友21.ononesown=byoneself=alone独自22.throwrubbish扔垃圾rubbisheverywhere到处是垃圾23.enjoyacomfortablelife品味舒适的生活24.insomelargeopenspaces在一些大的开阔的地方25.moveintonewflats搬进新公寓26.intheirfreetime在他们业余时间27.travelaroundthetown在镇里转转28.onbothsidesofthestreet=oneachsideofthestreet在街道两边29.havetheirowncars=havecarsoftheirown拥有他们自己的汽车单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）（）1.Whatdoyouthinkof_touraroundthecity?

Oh,what_differentWuxi!

Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;/D.a;/（）2.Youwillfind_tousethecomputer.Eventheoldcanlearnitallbythemselves.A.thateasilyB.iteasilyC.iteasyD.itwaseasy（）3.Myfather_workingonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedto（）4._you_yourhomework?

Yes,Ihave.I_itonlyanhourago.A.Did;finish;didB.Have;finished;didC.Are;finishing;didD.Have;finished;havedone（）5.Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave_freeplastic（塑料的）bags.A.tostopprovidingB.tostoptoofferC.stoppedtoprovideD.stoppedoffering（）6.Icantbuythiscoat,becauseitis_expensive.A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit（）7.Imsorry.I_theexercisebookinmyhome.Icanthanditinatpresent.A.haveleftB.haveforgottenC.leftD.forgot（）8._funitis_tricksonthosechildren!

A.What;toplayingB.What;toplayC.How;playingD.How;toplay（）9.Thepoor_womanlived_ina_house.A.lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone;lonely（）10.Themoderncityisquitedifferentfromwhatit_someways.A.wasusedtobeinB.usedtobyC.usedtobeinD.wasusedtobeingin（）11.PresidentXiJinpingalongwithhiswifePengLiyuan_toBeijingfrom_visitstothefourforeigncountries.A.hasreturned;theirB.hasreturned;hisC.havereturned;hisD.havereturned;their（）12.YesterdayAndy_hisdictionarytome,andsaidIcould_itforaweek.A.lent;borrowB.borrowed;haveC.lent;keepD.gave;keep（）13.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_it_forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.A.make,impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible（）14.Lucy_agoodteacherandthecinemanearherschool_abiggardennow.A.hasbecome;hasturnedintoB.becomes;becomesC.hasbecome;hasbecomeD.hasturnedinto;hasbecome（）15._doyouknowaboutSunshineTownatdifferenttimes?

_.A.How;VerywellB.Howmuch;AlotC.How;LotsofD.Howmuch;Verymuch二、完形填空（10%）Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe1toraiseworms（软体虫）.Hecouldsellthemtofarmersandpeoplewhofished.Sointhe2,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehedidnt3theminawarmplace.ThenextspringJody4again.Heboughtmorewormswhichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside5theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegotaletter.Itwasfromthestate（州）ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho6thingshastopaytaxes（税）!

”Jodymadeonlyonedollaradaybysellingworms.Buthestill7topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhat8.Soonsomepeoplefromatelevisionstationcametohishouse.Hetoldthemabouthisproblem.TheyshowedafilmonTVoftheir9withJody.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Itsaidthatthelawwas10.Finallythelawchanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingmoneytothestate.（）1.A.boringB.luckyC.funD.impossible（）2.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer（）3.A.catchB.findC.hideD.put（）4.A.triedB.waitedC.failedD.practiced（）5.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.so（）6.A.buysB.sellsC.keepsD.presents（）7.A.hopedB.wantedC.hadD.remembered（）8.A.followedB.seemedC.happenedD.stopped（）9.A.talkB.visitC.helpD.work（）10.A.usefulB.unfair（不公平的）C.differentD.useless三、阅读理解（20%）（A）Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-flowering（不开花的）plants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（种子）.Fruitsprotecttheseeds.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloat（飘）intheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady（阴凉的）places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.（）1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscantgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecantlivewithoutwater（）2.Plantscanmakefoodfrom_.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight（）3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.（）4.Whatwillthewriterprobably（可能）talkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.howplantscanmakefoodfromairB.howsporesgrowintonewplantsC.whysomeplantshavenoseedsD.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants（）5.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.A.astorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencemagazineD.alab（实验室）report（B）ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmaswasnearer,herdesire（愿望）forabicycleseemedtofade（消退）.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthat“Ireallywantabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinner,wedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.OnChristmasEvearound9:

00p.m.,Almieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,weresleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointment（失望）ofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade（交换）theclaybikeforarealbike?

”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedtowaitforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud（大声地）.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradethisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?

”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtears（眼泪）inhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.Idrather（宁愿）keepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearth（竭尽全力）tobuyhereverybicycleintheworld.（）6.Choosetherightorderofthefollowingevents:

a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.b.Thegirlopenedthelittlegiftbox.c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e（）7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever（永远）.B.Tearswereinthegirlseyesbecauseshedidntlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentscaredlittleaboutthedaughtersdesireforabike.（）8.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?

A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidntwanttomakehisdaughtersad.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.（）9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?

A.Theparentsweresadaboutwhatthegirlsaid.B.Theparentsfeltnervousandshy.C.Theparentsfeltproud（自豪）ofthegirl.D.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.（）10.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.ALovelyLittleGirlB.AGreatandSeriousFatherC.AClayBikeD.ChristmasShopping四、词形变化（5%）1._（pollute）hereismoreseriousthanthatinBeijing.Weseerubbisheverywhere.2.Thereisalotofsnowinthe_（north）partofChinainwinter.3._（communicate）willbecomemucheasierasthe4Gtimeshavecome.4.Myauntandunclegot_（marry）thirtyyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.5.TheMalaysianAirlineSystem（马航）shouldberesponsiblefor（对负责）theterribleaccident._（exact）.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.Mycousinwantstogo_（到国外）tohaveavisit.2.Therewillbesome_（采访）forthepopstarthisafternoon.3.MyEnglishhas_（改进）alotafterjoining