新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册.docx

1、新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题新译林版初中英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳及练习试题 全册全册 新译林新译林 8B 英语英语 UNIT 1 单元知识点归纳及练习题单元知识点归纳及练习题 8B Unit 1 一、词汇句型大汇总 1.repair over/more than ten bicycles 修理超过 10辆自行车 2.teach us a lot about the history of China 教我们很多有关中国的历史 3.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化 4.during/in/over the past century 在过去一个多世纪

2、里 5.learn more about Beijings past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 6.hear about/of 听说 hear from sb.=receive/get ones letter 收到某人来信=receive/get a letter from sb.7.living conditions 居住条件 8.return sth.to sb.把某物归还给某人 9.make communication much easier 使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 10.go/travel/study abroad去国外 11.at primary sc

3、hool 在小学 12.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系 municate with sb.和某人保持联系 14.take place 发生（有目的有计划的）（happen 偶然发生)15.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家发生了许多变化。16.travel to and from the town by bus,taxi or train 乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游 17.green hills all around 青山环绕 18.a river runs through the c

4、entre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心 19.get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/习惯做某事 20.many of Mr Chens friends 陈先生的许多朋友 21.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自 22.throw rubbish 扔垃圾 rubbish everywhere 到处是垃圾 23.enjoy a comfortable life 品味舒适的生活 24.in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的

5、地方 25.move into new flats 搬进新公寓 26.in their free time 在他们业余时间 27.travel around the town在镇里转转 28.on both sides of the street=on each side of the street 在街道两边 29.have their own cars=have cars of their own 拥有他们自己的汽车 单元综合练习 一、单项填空（15%）()1.What do you think of _ tour around the city?Oh,what _ different W

6、uxi!I like it very much.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;/D.a;/()2.You will find _ to use the computer.Even the old can learn it all by themselves.A.that easily B.it easily C.it easy D.it was easy ()3.My father _ working on the farm,but he is a driver now.A.is used to B.was used to C.used to D.gets used to ()4._

7、 you _ your homework?Yes,I have.I _ it only an hour ago.A.Did;finish;did B.Have;finished;did C.Are;finishing;did D.Have;finished;have done()5.Since several years ago,many supermarkets in China have _ free plastic(塑料的)bags.A.to stop providing B.to stop to offer C.stopped to provide D.stopped offering

8、 ()6.I cant buy this coat,because it is _ expensive.A.a bit of B.a few C.a little of D.a bit()7.Im sorry.I _ the exercise book in my home.I cant hand it in at present.A.have left B.have forgotten C.left D.forgot()8._ fun it is _ tricks on those children!A.What;to playing B.What;to play C.How;playing

9、 D.How;to play()9.The poor _ woman lived _ in a _ house.A.lonely;alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;alone C.alone;lonely;lonely D.alone;alone;lonely()10.The modern city is quite different from what it _ some ways.A.was used to be in B.used to by C.used to be in D.was used to being in()11.President Xi Jinp

10、ing along with his wife Peng Liyuan _ to Beijing from _ visits to the four foreign countries.A.has returned;their B.has returned;his C.have returned;his D.have returned;their ()12.Yesterday Andy _ his dictionary to me,and said I could _ it for a week.A.lent;borrow B.borrowed;have C.lent;keep D.gave;

11、keep()13.Cutting down too many trees _ it _ for people to protect wildlife in the world.A.make,impossible B.makes;possible C.make;possible D.makes;impossible()14.Lucy _ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _ a big garden now.A.has become;has turned into B.becomes;becomes C.has become;has be

12、come D.has turned into;has become ()15._ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times?_.A.How;Very well B.How much;A lot C.How;Lots of D.How much;Very much 二、完形填空（10%）Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job.He thought it might be 1 to raise worms(软体虫).He could sell them to farme

13、rs and people who fished.So in the 2,he bought many worms.But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he didnt 3 them in a warm place.The next spring Jody 4 again.He bought more worms which he took good care of.When winter came,he took them inside 5 they would stay warm.Many people

14、 bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve,he got a letter.It was from the state(州)of New York.The letter said,“Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes(税)!”Jody made only one dollar a day by selling worms.But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state.He told many people in his town what 8

15、.Soon some people from a television station came to his house.He told them about his problem.They showed a film on TV of their 9 with Jody.Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state.It said that the law was 10.Finally the law changed.Children like Jody can now sell things withou

16、t paying money to the state.()1.A.boring B.lucky C.fun D.impossible()2.A.autumn B.spring C.winter D.summer()3.A.catch B.find C.hide D.put()4.A.tried B.waited C.failed D.practiced()5.A.before B.until C.if D.so ()6.A.buys B.sells C.keeps D.presents()7.A.hoped B.wanted C.had D.remembered()8.A.followed

17、B.seemed C.happened D.stopped()9.A.talk B.visit C.help D.work()10.A.useful B.unfair(不公平的)C.different D.useless 三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot ma

18、ke food from air,water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of plants:fl

19、owering plants and non-flowering(不开花的)plants.Flowering plants can make seeds(种子).Fruits protect the seeds.Some fruits have one seed,some have two,three or four,and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering pl

20、ants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores(孢子).Spores are very,very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float(飘)in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的)places,they usually grow into new plants.()1.The main id

21、ea of the first paragraph is that _.A.plants are important for life B.plants cant grow without air C.there are many plants in the world D.we cant live without water()2.Plants can make food from _.A.flower,water and air B.water,sunlight and air C.air,water and soil D.air,sun and light ()3.What fact d

22、oes the passage lead you to believe?A.Of all living things,animals are the most important.B.Spores are seeds.C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D.Without plants,man will die out.()4.What will the writer probably(可能)talk about in the following paragraph?A.how plants can make food from air B.

23、how spores grow into new plants C.why some plants have no seeds D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants()5.This passage is most likely to be taken from _.A.a story book B.a TV guide C.a science magazine D.a lab(实验室)report(B)It was at least two months before Christmas when

24、 nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas was nearer,her desire(愿望)for a bicycle seemed to fade(消退).We bought her a lovely doll,and a doll house.Then,much to our surprise,on December 23rd,she said that“I really want a bike more than anything else.”Bu

25、t it was just too late.With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner,we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike.On Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m.,Almie and her six-year-old brother,Dylan,were sleeping in their beds.Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappoin

26、tment(失望)of our child.“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥)and write a note that she could trade(交换)the clay bike for a real bike?”her dad asked.So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bike.On Christmas morning,we were excited to wait for Almie to open the little gift box with

27、the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.Finally,she opened it and read the note aloud(大声地).“Does this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”I said,“Yes.”Almie had tears(眼泪)in her eyes when she replied,“I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made

28、 me.Id rather(宁愿)keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment,we would have moved heaven and earth(竭尽全力)to buy her every bicycle in the world.()6.Choose the right order of the following events:a.The girl asked for a new bike.b.The girl opened the little gift box.c.The parents bought the girl a mod

29、ern and popular doll.d.The father made the girl a bike with clay.e.The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.A.a,b,c,e,d B.a,c,d,b,e C.a,c,b,d,e D.a,b,d,c,e()7.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever(永远).

30、B.Tears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.C.The girl never lost her desire for a bike.D.The parents cared little about the daughters desire for a bike.()8.Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A.He wanted his daughter to buy a real one.B.He didnt want to make his daughter

31、sad.C.He thought his daughter would like it.D.He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.()9.What can we know from the last sentence?A.The parents were sad about what the girl said.B.The parents felt nervous and shy.C.The parents felt proud(自豪)of the girl.D.The parents felt unhappy for the girl.()10.

32、Which do you think is the best title for the story?A.A Lovely Little Girl B.A Great and Serious Father C.A Clay Bike D.Christmas Shopping 四、词形变化（5%）1._(pollute)here is more serious than that in Beijing.We see rubbish everywhere.2.There is a lot of snow in the _(north)part of China in winter.3._(comm

33、unicate)will become much easier as the 4G times have come.4.My aunt and uncle got _(marry)thirty years ago.Now they have two children.5.The Malaysian Airline System(马航)should be responsible for(对负责)the terrible accident._(exact).五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1.My cousin wants to go _(到国外)to have a visit.2.There will be some _(采访)for the pop star this afternoon.3.My English has _(改进)a lot after joining