广州中考英语word版.docx
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广州中考英语word版
秘密★启用前
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动。
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas__1__inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,__2__potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould__3__dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:
large,mediumandsmall.
Oneyear,therewasayoungman__4__receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers__5__,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.__6__villagersthoughhewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget__7__potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers__8__tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes__9__perfectlyintothreegroups.
After__10__themanhowdidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,__11__veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved__12__.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargepotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested__13__themiddle.
Life__14__likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso__15__us.
1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich
2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier
4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose
5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works
6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided
10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks
11.A.soB.andC.orD.but
12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
13.A.onB.inC.withD.by
14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is
15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped
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二、完形填空（共10小题：
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir__16__.
Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied__17__insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe__18__heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.
Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga__19__studentandknowingalltheanswers.
Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo__20__forthem.
Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery__21__aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But__22__shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher__23__heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally__24__.
Her__25__is,don’sseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.
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三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解
（A）
“Savethewhales!
”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourbood.
ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhale’scoming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout.
Thenonewhaleswamintheirdirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.
Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.
Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater–athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavedhislife.
26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellsabouthim?
A.Helivedneartheocean.
B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.
C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.
D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.
27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?
A.Toswimwiththewhales.
B.Tohelprescuethewhales.
C.Toseethewhalesswimming.
D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.
28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means_______.
A.didn’tmoveB.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.gotup
29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?
A.Bycallingtherescueservice.
B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.
C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.
D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.
30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?
a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.
b.Peopleturnedonthelightofthecars.
c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.
d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.
e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.
A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-c
（B）
Inmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）–thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol–beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.
TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.
Intheearly1700s,theBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringtheteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!
InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood–andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.
TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders–ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.
In1767,theBritishintroducedanewlaysthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeoplepaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmerican’sangeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.
31.Intheearly1700s,wheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?
A.China.B.India.C.America.D.Britain.
32.Theunderlinedword“it’inParagraph3refersto_______.
A.theteamarketB.theAmericangovernment
C.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany
33.WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?
A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.B.Theteawasalothealthier.
C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.D.Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.
34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?
A.Itreducedthepricesofitsteas.
B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.
C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.
D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.
B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.
C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.
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